Report Industry Investment Ratings No specific investment ratings for the industry are provided in the report. Core Views of the Report The report offers insights and analyses on various commodities in the futures market, covering precious metals, base metals, energy, agricultural products, and more. It presents the current market trends, fundamental data, and macro and industry news for each commodity, along with corresponding trend intensities and trading suggestions. Summary by Commodity Category Precious Metals - **Gold**: Inflation is moderately declining, with a trend intensity of 0 [6]. - **Silver**: Reached a new high, with a trend intensity of 0 [6]. - **Platinum**: Domestic and international markets resonate, and the bullish sentiment remains unabated, with a trend intensity of 1 [26][28]. - **Palladium**: The climbing pace has slowed, with an upward trend in oscillations, and a trend intensity of 1 [26][28]. Base Metals - **Copper**: The price rose as the US dollar declined, with a trend intensity of 1 [10][12]. - **Zinc**: Narrow - range fluctuations, with a trend intensity of 0 [13][15]. - **Lead**: Reduced inventory supports the price, with a trend intensity of 0 [16]. - **Tin**: Supply has encountered new disruptions, with a trend intensity of 1 [18][22]. - **Aluminum**: Range - bound oscillations, with a trend intensity of 1; Alumina had a slight rebound, with a trend intensity of 0; Cast aluminum alloy follows the trend of electrolytic aluminum, with a trend intensity of 0 [23][25]. - **Nickel**: The fundamental contradictions have not changed significantly, and concerns about Indonesian policies have increased, with a trend intensity of 0 [30][34]. - **Stainless Steel**: The fundamentals show weak supply and demand, and the news of Indonesian nickel mines has caused disturbances, with a trend intensity of 0 [30][34]. Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil - Related**: Not specifically mentioned in a comprehensive way, but some related commodities like fuel oil and asphalt are covered. - **Fuel Oil**: The night - session price rose, and short - term volatility increased, with a trend intensity of 1 [139]. - **Low - Sulfur Fuel Oil**: Mainly followed the upward trend, and the spot price spread between high - and low - sulfur fuels rebounded slightly, with a trend intensity of 1 [139]. - **Asphalt**: The spot price had a narrow - range adjustment, remaining stable despite the oil price trend, with a trend intensity of 1 [80][89]. - **Chemicals**: - **PTA**: Do not chase the high price, and it is in a high - level oscillating market, with a trend intensity of 0 [63][70]. - **MEG**: The trend is relatively weak, with a trend intensity of 0 [63][70]. - **LLDPE**: Some full - density products have been redirected, and the valuation support is limited, with a trend intensity of 0 [94][96]. - **PP**: The PDH profit has been compressed again, and the trend is weakly oscillating, with a trend intensity of 0 [97][99]. - **Caustic Soda**: A short - term rebound, and attention should be paid to inventory changes, with a trend intensity of 0 [100][102]. - **Methanol**: Oscillations are supported, with a trend intensity of 0 [112][115]. - **Urea**: Oscillating, with a trend intensity of 0 [116][119]. - **Styrene**: Short - term oscillations, with a trend intensity of 0 [120]. - **Soda Ash**: The spot market has changed little, with a trend intensity of 0 [124][125]. - **LPG**: The external cost is relatively strong, with a trend intensity of 0 [127][132]. - **Propylene**: There are expectations of supply - demand tightening, and the short - term trend is supported, with a trend intensity of 0 [128][132]. - **PVC**: A short - term rebound, but the upward space may be limited, with a trend intensity of 0 [136][137]. Agricultural Products - **Palm Oil**: The production cut is gradually being realized, and there is a short - term rebound, with a trend intensity of 1 [168][174]. - **Soybean Oil**: The price of US soybeans rebounded, and it is recommended to conduct range - bound operations, with a trend intensity of 0 [168][174]. - **Soybean Meal**: The US soybeans rose overnight, and the Dalian soybean meal may rebound and oscillate, with a trend intensity of +1 [175][177]. - **Soybean**: Oscillating, with a trend intensity of 0 [175][177]. - **Corn**: Attention should be paid to the spot market, with a trend intensity of 0 [178][181]. - **Sugar**: There is an expectation of a weak basis, with a trend intensity of 0 [182][185]. - **Cotton**: The futures price is oscillating strongly, and attention should be paid to downstream pre - holiday stocking, with a trend intensity of 0 [187][191]. - **Eggs**: Oscillating and adjusting, with a trend intensity of 0 [193]. - **Hogs**: Hold the reverse spread, with a trend intensity of - 1 [195][200]. - **Peanuts**: Attention should be paid to the purchases of oil mills, with a trend intensity of 0 [202][204]. Others - **Logs**: Low - level oscillations, with a trend intensity of 0 [59][62]. - **Synthetic Rubber**: The oscillation center has moved up, with a trend intensity of 0 [77][79]. - **Paper Pulp**: Oscillating, with a trend intensity of 0 [104][106]. - **Glass**: The raw sheet price is stable, with a trend intensity of 0 [109][110]. - **Ferroalloys**: - **Silicon Iron**: The sector and fundamentals resonate, and the trend is strongly oscillating, with a trend intensity of 0 [50][54]. - **Manganese Silicon**: The long and short sentiments are intertwined, and the trend is widely oscillating, with a trend intensity of 0 [50][54]. - **Coke and Coking Coal**: Wide - range oscillations, with a trend intensity of 0 for both [55][58]. - **Container Freight Index (European Line)**: Near - term contracts should focus on the opening guidance, while far - term contracts should focus on the progress of the Gaza peace talks, with a trend intensity of 0 [141][155]. - **Short Fibre**: Short - term follow - up of raw materials, with compressed processing fees, with a trend intensity of 0 [157][158]. - **Bottle Chips**: Short - term follow - up of raw materials, with a trend intensity of 0 [157][158]. - **Offset Printing Paper**: It is recommended to wait and see, with a trend intensity of 0 [160]. - **Pure Benzene**: Short - term oscillations, with a trend intensity of 0 [165][166].

责任编辑：李桐 她在接受访时说："我认为在可预见的未来不太可能出现加息。但我也认为我们将面临通胀力量，这最 终会导致利率不得不再次上调。" 欧洲央行决策者施纳贝尔在周一发布的一次采访中表示，尽管她预计在可预见的未来不会加息，但持续 的通胀压力意味着借贷成本最终仍需上升。 她在接受访时说："我认为在可预见的未来不太可能出现加息。但我也认为我们将面临通胀力量，这最 终会导致利率不得不再次上调。" 责任编辑：李桐 欧洲央行决策者施纳贝尔在周一发布的一次采访中表示，尽管她预计在可预见的未来不会加息，但持续 的通胀压力意味着借贷成本最终仍需上升。 ...

一、价格回顾 国内方面，新棉加工、销售加速推进，纺企刚需补库为主，最新发布的11月纺服类内销数据保持增长， 同时本周多部门明确未来将更大力度提振消费，改善消费预期、提振市场信心，推动国内棉价延续涨 势，郑棉最高涨至14100元/吨，达到2025年8月底以来最高水平。本周郑州棉花期货主力合约结算均价 13957元/吨，较前周上涨163元/吨，涨幅1.2%；代表内地标准级皮棉市场价格的国家棉花价格B指数均 价15081元/吨，较前周上涨121元/吨，涨幅0.8%。 （来源：锦桥纺织网） 来源：锦桥纺织网 【概要】本周，国内促消费政策继续发力，最新公布的11月纺服内销数据呈稳增态势，提振市场消费信 心，国内棉价延续涨势；受北半球棉花集中供应、美棉出口销售持续疲软等因素影响，外棉价格重心继 续下移，内外棉价差扩大至2021年10月以来最高水平。 宏观方面，美国通胀数据低于预期，增加美联储未来降息概率。美国11月消费者物价同比上涨2.7%， 涨幅低于预期的3.1%，受此影响，美股等金融市场普遍上涨。日本央行加息政策落地，市场反应相对 平淡。12月19日日本央行将政策利率上调25个基点至0.75%，达到30年来新高，这是 ...

樱井真表示，取决于美国经济的强劲程度以及国内工资和物价的发展，第一次加息至 1.0% 可能会在明 年 6 月或 7 月左右发生。 智通财经APP获悉，前日本央行政策委员会成员樱井真（Makoto Sakurai）周一表示，在行长植田和男 截至 2028 年初的余下任期内，日本央行可能会再加息三次，将利率提高至 1.5%。 政府支出计划可能适得其反 由于市场认为日本央行并不急于进一步加息，日元遭到抛售，这引来了担忧本币疲软引发通胀效应的政 府发出买入日元干预的警告。 他在接受采访时称，随着利率提高使借贷成本更接近被视为对经济中性的水平，并招致偏向鸽派的总理 高市早苗旗下通货再膨胀派顾问的批评，进一步的加息可能会变得更具挑战性。 与现任决策者保持密切联系的樱井真表示，"日本央行不会公开这样说，但可能将 1.75% 视为预估的中 性利率水平。加息至 1.5% 将从容地处于该水平之下，并且仍能给日本央行留出足够的空间，以便在需 要时降息。" 他指出，如果美国在强劲增长下支撑了日本经济，且国内通胀维持在央行 2% 的目标之上，日本央行可 能会在 2026 年 4 月开始的下一个财政年度加息两次。 樱井真表示，如果美国经 ...

Group 1 - The Bank of Japan raised interest rates by 25 basis points to 0.75%, marking the highest rate in 30 years and the first increase in 11 months since January 2025, indicating a commitment to continue tightening monetary policy amid inflation concerns [1] - Following the interest rate hike, the Japanese yen weakened significantly, with the USD/JPY reaching a four-week high of 157.76, leading to increased volatility in cross-currency pairs such as EUR/JPY and GBP/JPY [1] - The Bank of Japan's Governor, Kazuo Ueda, did not provide specific guidance on future rate hikes, stating that the "door to tightening is open," which contributed to market perceptions of a less hawkish stance [1] Group 2 - The Japanese Finance Minister, Shunichi Suzuki, warned of potential intervention in the currency market to address excessive volatility, particularly in response to speculative movements [2] - Analysts from Danske Bank predict that the combination of expected rate cuts by the Federal Reserve and stable rates from the European Central Bank will strengthen the euro against the dollar, forecasting an increase from 1.1709 to 1.23 within 12 months [2] - Analysts from Onex Europe suggest that the performance of the UK economy in early 2026 will influence the Bank of England's monetary policy, with expectations of continued pressure on the British pound due to slow economic growth [2]

Group 1: U.S. Monetary Policy Outlook - U.S. job market shows signs of weakness with November 2025 unemployment rate rising to 4.6%, the highest since October 2021[10] - November 2025 CPI unexpectedly dropped to 2.7%, below the expected 3.1%, indicating easing inflation concerns[13] - The Federal Reserve is expected to implement two rate cuts in 2026, each by 25 basis points, driven by economic data and political pressures[21] Group 2: Japanese Monetary Policy Outlook - Japan's core CPI in November 2025 was 3.0%, remaining above the central bank's 2% target for 44 consecutive months[30] - The Bank of Japan is anticipated to raise rates 1-2 times in 2026, each by 25 basis points, reflecting a cautious approach due to structural constraints[31] - Japan's government debt remains the highest globally, limiting the potential for significant rate increases[35] Group 3: Impact of Global Liquidity Changes - The liquidity premium is diminishing, shifting asset pricing back to fundamentals, particularly affecting U.S. equities and bonds[42] - Chinese assets are benefiting from external liquidity easing and internal profit cycles, with a focus on PPI recovery driving profit elasticity[46] - Hong Kong stocks are expected to attract capital due to their low valuation and high dividend yield, with performance increasingly dependent on domestic fundamentals[54]

日本央行宣布加息后，在东京债券市场上，作为日本长期利率指标的10年期国债收益率一度超过2%。 熊野认为，加息将加重日本政府债务利息支出负担。他还表示，日本政府财政对国债的依赖，可能进一 步推高长期利率。本版文字据央视 日本央行19日决定加息25个基点，将政策利率从0.5%上调至0.75%水平，日本政策利率由此达到30年来 的最高水平。日本第一生命经济研究所首席经济分析师熊野英生分析认为，日本央行此次加息旨在控制 物价，但这同时也会增加民众房贷负担并且伤害投资。 熊野英生分析认为，首先，对未来新申请住房贷款的家庭来说，负担会明显加重。因为住房贷款是浮动 利率，它也会有所上升。对企业而言，公司债发行利率正在上升，这对住房和投资都是不利因素。 ...

日本央行19日决定加息25个基点，将政策利率从0.5%上调至0.75%水平，日本政策利率由此达到30年来的最高水平。日本第一生命经济研究所 首席经济分析师熊野英生分析认为，日本央行此次加息旨在控制物价，但这同时也会增加民众房贷负担并且伤害投资。 在日本央行宣布加息后，在东京债券市场上，作为日本长期利率指标的10年期国债收益率一度超过2%。熊野认为，加息将加重日本政府债务 利息支出负担。 日本第一生命经济研究所首席经济分析师 熊野英生：长期利率超过2%非常具有冲击性。日本债务规模超过GDP的两倍，如果长期利率上升过 快，政府税收的增长就无法覆盖增加的利息，这将使日本财政运作的自由度进一步受到挤压。 熊野还表示，本月16日，因财政来源存在巨大不足，日本政府决定追加发行超11万亿日元的国债。日本政府财政对国债的依赖，可能进一步推 高长期利率。 日本第一生命经济研究所首席经济分析师 熊野英生：首先，对未来新申请住房贷款的家庭来说，负担会明显加重。因为住房贷款是浮动利 率，它也会有所上升。对企业而言，公司债发行利率正在上升，这对住房和投资都是不利因素。 加息将加重日本政府债务利息支出负担 ...

市场的目光纷纷聚焦日本央行2025年内最后一次议息会议。12月19日，日本央行在货币政策会议上通过决议，决定加息25个基点，将政策利率 从0.5%上调至0.75%，日本政策利率由此达到30年以来的最高水平。 虽然此前日本加息已被视为"板上钉钉"，但在政策利率公布前夕，日本政府和央行在加息问题上的矛盾依然凸显。日本政府政策小组委员曾警 告称，日本央行应避免过早加息和过度收紧货币政策。 回顾日本央行上一次加息，还是在今年1月，当时利率从0.25%上调至0.5%，日本借贷成本达到17年以来的最高水平。时隔11个月日本央行再 度实施加息，如今，市场关注的焦点已转向"未来加息路径如何演绎"。12月19日，日本央行行长植田和男表示，日本央行基准利率仍与中性利 率区间的较低端存在一定距离，暗示在保持政策宽松的同时仍有加息空间。但他没有就下一步加息时间作出明确指引，表示货币调整的步伐将 取决于经济、物价和金融前景。 日本央行实施加息后，日本股债汇市场出现明显波动，日元短暂上升随即下跌，长期日债收益率上升，短期承压的日股则保持上扬。当前，日 本央行已正式告别超宽松货币政策周期，而美联储此前降息的靴子已落地。在此背景下，市场正密 ...

特约评论员 黄亚南 而日本的国际收支和贸易需求也限制了日元升值的空间。根据日本财务省的数据，2025年日本的国际收支基本处在均衡状态。而一旦处于这种 均衡状态，即便是美日两国的货币政策再怎么调整，也很难形成日元升值的趋势。这是因为今年日本企业进出口基本持平，导致的外汇交易今 年也保持平衡，没有产生更多的购买日元的需求。加上日本国际收支的一大部分是海外投资的收益，由于这部分收益并没有及时输送回日本， 而是在海外再投资中消化，所以，也就不会形成大量的购买日元的需求，不会造成日元升值的局面。 另外，国际投机资本在投资策略性方面现在也不会推动日元的升值。对冲基金曾经主导了今年上半年日元升值，日元汇率一度达到1美元兑换 140日元。这些基金仅在今年6月，就卖出200亿美元换取其他国家的货币进行对冲投资，但是，随着年底决算期的到来，这些基金纷纷回购美 元，这只会推动美元升值而不会推动日元升值。 不仅如此，日元实际上还面临着继续贬值的压力。由于目前日本政府不顾财政纪律而扩大财政支出，日本面临着巨大的财政风险。同时，如果 日本政府持续施压，威胁日本央行的独立性，那么日元就会继续贬值。 如此，虽然国际金融市场出现了本世纪以来罕 ...