Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of strategically planning for future industries driven by technological advancements and industrial transformations [2][3] - Future industries are characterized as forward-looking emerging industries driven by cutting-edge technologies, with high uncertainty distinguishing them from traditional and emerging industries [3][4] - To reduce uncertainty in investment returns, it is essential to develop venture capital and establish mechanisms for investment growth and risk sharing in future industries [4] Group 2 - To mitigate uncertainties in development path choices, it is necessary to explore diverse technological routes, typical application scenarios, viable business models, and market regulatory rules [5] - Promoting the aggregation of innovative resources towards enterprises and fostering the growth of leading technology companies is crucial for reducing uncertainties related to an incomplete industrial ecosystem [5]

Core Viewpoint - The modernization of the industrial system is the material and technical foundation for Chinese-style modernization, emphasizing the importance of the real economy and the modernization of the industrial system as a strategic task for building a modern socialist country [1][2][3]. Group 1: Understanding Industrial System Modernization - The establishment and development of any social economic system require a corresponding material foundation, with a modern industrial system being crucial for modernization [2]. - Successful modernization in various countries has been linked to the process of industrial system modernization, while failure to establish such systems has led to insufficient and unsustainable modernization [2]. - China's modernization has been closely tied to the development and evolution of its industrial system, highlighting the need for a complete, advanced, and secure modern industrial system [2][4]. Group 2: Key Components of Modern Industrial System - Xi Jinping's economic thought emphasizes the construction of an industrial system that integrates the real economy, technological innovation, modern finance, and human resources [3]. - The modern industrial system should focus on intelligent, green, and integrated development, with advanced manufacturing as its backbone [3][4]. - The construction of a modern industrial system is a complex, long-term project that requires a strong focus on the real economy and the optimization of traditional industries alongside the cultivation of emerging industries [4][11]. Group 3: Development Directions - The three key directions for industrial modernization are intelligentization, green transformation, and integration, which are interdependent and collectively drive systemic leaps in industrial development [5][7][8]. - Intelligentization involves deep restructuring of the entire production chain using data and AI technologies, aiming to create a smart industrial ecosystem [6]. - Green transformation focuses on embedding low-carbon and circular economy principles throughout the industrial process, emphasizing the importance of green technology innovation and lifecycle management [7]. Group 4: Innovation and Upgrading - The optimization and upgrading of traditional industries are essential for maintaining a balanced manufacturing sector and ensuring the integrity of the industrial system [11]. - New technologies, particularly digital and green technologies, are reshaping traditional production models and development paths, necessitating a shift towards smart, green, and service-oriented manufacturing [11][12]. - The cultivation of emerging and future industries is crucial, with a focus on sectors like renewable energy, aerospace, and advanced materials, leveraging China's unique conditions for rapid technology application [12]. Group 5: Service Industry Development - The service industry is a vital component of the modern industrial system, with its share of GDP expected to increase as industrialization progresses [13]. - Enhancing the quality and efficiency of the service sector can drive industrial transformation, create jobs, and meet the evolving needs of society [13]. Group 6: Infrastructure and Support - A modernized infrastructure system is foundational for the efficient operation of the industrial system, influencing resource allocation and economic efficiency [14]. - China has made significant strides in infrastructure development, but challenges remain in terms of balance and integration [14][15]. - Future infrastructure improvements should focus on enhancing connectivity, adaptability, and advanced technology integration to support industrial modernization [15].

Core Points - The 2025 Wuhan (Hankou North) Commodity Fair, themed "Connecting the World, Trade Across Borders," officially opened on November 20, attracting global exhibitors, buyers, and professionals to Wuhan [1] - The event featured a record attendance of over 1,200 entrepreneurs and experts from approximately 50 countries and regions, including 70 foreign guests, highlighting its significance as an international exchange platform [4] Group 1: Event Overview - The fair includes a main exhibition area and nine market exhibition areas, covering a total area of 190,000 square meters, the largest in its history [7] - The main exhibition focuses on commodity trade, digital trade, and service trade, with 165 high-quality enterprises participating, three times the number from the previous year [7] - The nine market exhibition areas feature over 1,000 exhibitors and 3,000 buyers, covering various industries such as pharmaceuticals, automotive, textiles, and international flowers [7][10] Group 2: Technological Integration - The fair introduced an online digital platform to enhance the integration of online and offline experiences, promoting a modern trade ecosystem [4] - Innovative applications such as AI health assessments and interactive technology displays were showcased, setting industry benchmarks for intelligent transformation [10][12] Group 3: Consumer Engagement - The event created a vibrant consumer experience with various interactive activities, including AI competitions and cultural exhibitions, appealing to a wide demographic [11][12] - Special events linked to local cultural landmarks and commercial areas were organized to enhance the overall experience for attendees [14] Group 4: Future Prospects - The fair aims to establish itself as a leading platform for trade and cooperation, contributing to the development of a national-level trade service hub in the region [14] - The event is positioned to support Wuhan's ongoing efforts to enhance its global trade presence and economic development [14]

10月28日，《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》（以下简称《建议》）正式发布。 与"十四五"规划建议相比，"十五五"规划建议将"建设现代化产业体系"摆在更加突出的位置，这背后有何考量？遴选量子科技、 生物制造等六大产业的底层逻辑是什么？"未来10年将再造一个中国高技术产业"意味着什么？"人工智能"出现8次，反映出怎样 的导向？ 带着这些关乎经济发展全局的关键问题，近日，《每日经济新闻》记者（以下简称NBD）专访了十四届全国政协委员、中国社 科院经济研究所原所长黄群慧。 黄群慧深耕产业经济领域多年，身兼国家制造强国建设战略咨询委员会委员，国务院反垄断委员会专家咨询组成员等职，并连 续担任"十四五""十五五"国家发展规划专家委员会委员，对中国产业发展的底层逻辑与现实路径有着深刻洞察。 在采访中，他强调指出，在推动人工智能技术发展同时，不容忽视其就业替代与收入极化效应，技术创新的社会政策必须纳入 考量范围。 "建设现代化产业体系"为战略任务首位，有三方面现实考量 NBD：与"十四五"规划建议相比，"十五五"规划建议把"建设现代化产业体系，巩固壮大实体经济根基"摆在更突出的位置，您 认为这一 ...

他强调，未来产业在多路径试错阶段是允许有泡沫的，但一定是市场共同追逐而形成的泡沫，而不是政 府推动的泡沫。经过大浪淘沙后成功的路径才能走出来。 近日，十四届全国政协委员、中国社科院经济研究所原所长黄群慧在接受《每日经济新闻》记者采访时 表示，未来产业兼具战略重要性与高度不确定性，既要持续加大投入，又要分散巨大风险。 （文章来源：每日经济新闻） 他认为，首先，国家要设立未来产业引导基金，但坚持"引导"定位，不做主力出资者。其次，依托引导 基金，来撬动市场化的耐心资本、风险资本、创新资本进入，形成多层次、接力式的融资体系。另外， 把金融创新空间留给市场，监管层面可在科技金融框架内适度放宽管制。 ...

Core Insights - The exhibition covers a total area of 190,000 square meters, attracting over 3,000 domestic and foreign enterprises, with more than 1,200 entrepreneurs and experts attending, and an expected audience exceeding 200,000 people [2] Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The main exhibition hall features two core sections: "Foreign Trade Quality Products and Innovative Consumption" and "Digital Economy and Digital Trade (Cross-border E-commerce)" [2] - The event highlights cutting-edge industries such as artificial intelligence, low-altitude economy, future industries, and high-end manufacturing, showcasing the core strengths and innovative achievements of industrial upgrades [2] Group 2: Interactive Features - Innovative interactive scenes include robot cooking, robot selling hot dry noodles, and robot dog lion dance performances, presenting a new landscape of technology empowering consumption [2] Group 3: Specialized Exhibition Areas - Nine specialized exhibition areas are set up, covering sectors such as new energy vehicles, international soft decoration and whole-house customization, health and wellness, textile and apparel supply chain, hotel supplies and coffee/tea, cultural products and creative design, international floral and floral art exchange, hardware and electrical supply chain procurement, and supermarket procurement and brand exhibitions [2] Group 4: Economic and Cultural Activities - The event emphasizes the "Exhibition +" economy, featuring activities such as a friendly football match with Latin American delegations, discussions on the Hungary-Wuhan Three Towns Club football youth training project, and extending the exhibition's focus from economic and trade exchanges to cultural tourism and sports [2]

Core Insights - The 2025 Wuhan (Hankou North) Commodity Trade Fair, themed "Connecting the World, Trade Across Borders," opened on November 20, attracting over 3,000 domestic and foreign enterprises from around 50 countries and regions [1][2] - The fair covers a total exhibition area of 190,000 square meters, focusing on two main sectors: "Quality Foreign Trade Products and Innovative Consumption" and "Digital Economy and Digital Trade," with nine specialized exhibition areas [1] Group 1 - The main exhibition area features products from Europe, Asia, Latin America, and Africa, including food and beverages, handicrafts, and high-end consumer goods [1] - The cross-border e-commerce exhibition area showcases overseas influencers presenting unique products, highlighting the growing trend of digital marketing [1] - The international floral and floral art exchange area features over 50 types of imported flowers, such as Ecuadorian roses and Dutch tulips, which are popular among local consumers [1] Group 2 - Diplomats from various countries act as "product recommendation officers," promoting their national products, such as a ginger drink from Dominica and high-quality Argentine products [2] - The fair facilitates discussions among influential overseas Chinese business leaders from 30 countries and regions, focusing on sectors like finance, textiles, biomedicine, and information technology, aiming to build bridges for international economic cooperation [2]

工程师在演示脑机接口手部运动反馈康复训练系统。 新华社记者 金良快摄 李向雨摄（影像中国） 新一代人造太阳"中国环流三号"。 机器人在进行拆药分装。 本报记者 张武军摄 | 量子科技 | | | --- | --- | | 量子科技是基于 | 我国建成全球最 | | 量子力学原理进 | 大规模量子城 | | 行研发应用的前 | 域网,包括8个 | | 沿技术,主要包含 | 核心网站点和 | | 量子计算、通信、 | 159个接入网 | | 测量三个方向 | 站点 | "十五五"规划建议提出，"前瞻布局未来产业，探索多元技术路线、典型应用场景、可行商业模式、市 场监管规则，推动量子科技、生物制造、氢能和核聚变能、脑机接口、具身智能、第六代移动通信等成 为新的经济增长点。"我国积极培育未来产业，为高质量发展持续注入新动能。近日，记者采访了相关 领域的科研人员、企业管理者，一起来谈谈未来产业的现在进行时。 ——编 者 一台计算机"算"出产业链 赵雪娇 云飞路，是安徽合肥高新区一条东西走向的道路，虽然不长，却有一个响当当的别称——"量子大道"。 在其周边，分布着众多科技企业，构建起覆盖量子计算、通信、测量全链条的产业 ...

工程师在演示脑机接口手部运动反馈康复训练系统。 新华社记者 金良快摄 新一代人造太阳"中国环流三号"。 李向雨摄（影像中国） 机器人在进行拆药分装。 本报记者 张武军摄 "十五五"规划建议提出，"前瞻布局未来产业，探索多元技术路线、典型应用场景、可行商业模式、市 场监管规则，推动量子科技、生物制造、氢能和核聚变能、脑机接口、具身智能、第六代移动通信等成 为新的经济增长点。"我国积极培育未来产业，为高质量发展持续注入新动能。近日，记者采访了相关 领域的科研人员、企业管理者，一起来谈谈未来产业的现在进行时。 ——编 者 一台计算机"算"出产业链 赵雪娇 云飞路，是安徽合肥高新区一条东西走向的道路，虽然不长，却有一个响当当的别称——"量子大道"。 在其周边，分布着众多科技企业，构建起覆盖量子计算、通信、测量全链条的产业生态。 在我们公司的实验室里，有一台白色的大型设备——我国第三代自主超导量子计算机"本源悟空"。2024 年1月，"本源悟空"正式上线运行。"本源悟空"由超导量子芯片系统、量子计算测控系统、量子计算机 操作软件系统等构成，国产化率超80%，其余部件也已自研备用，标志着我国超导量子计算机自主产业 链基本 ...

Core Viewpoint - Future industries are leading the technological revolution and represent a strategic high ground in global competition, encompassing areas such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing, biomanufacturing, and aerospace technology [1] Summary by Categories Technological Innovation - Technological innovation is the core engine driving the development of future industries, with breakthroughs in disruptive technologies being essential for progress. For instance, the "Nine Chapters No. 3" quantum computing prototype developed by the University of Science and Technology of China can solve Gaussian boson sampling problems one quintillion times faster than the fastest supercomputer globally, positioning China as a leader in the quantum computing sector [2] Policy Support - Policy support is crucial for the development of future industries, which are characterized by high investment, long cycles, and significant uncertainty. The Central Committee's recommendations for the 15th Five-Year Plan emphasize the need for forward-looking layouts in future industries and the promotion of sectors like quantum technology, biomanufacturing, hydrogen energy, and sixth-generation mobile communications as new economic growth points [2] Capital Empowerment - Sufficient and diverse capital supply is key to accelerating the transition of technologies from laboratories to markets, thereby forming future industries. China has established a multi-tiered capital market system, including the main board, Sci-Tech Innovation Board, Growth Enterprise Market, New Third Board, and regional equity markets, enhancing the capital market's ability to support technological innovation and high-level self-reliance [2] Talent Development - Talent cultivation is a lasting driving force for future industries, as competition fundamentally revolves around high-end talent. There is a growing need for interdisciplinary talent who understand both fundamental research and industrial applications. Cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou are implementing talent introduction policies to support core R&D personnel in future industries, with financial incentives of up to 500,000 yuan [3] Systematic Integration - The development of future industries is not merely a combination of the four core elements but requires a collaborative and integrated approach. For example, technological innovation provides value targets for capital empowerment, while policy support and talent development facilitate continuous breakthroughs in technological innovation [3]