2026年政府工作报告中都有哪些亮点？与以往有哪些不同？ 经济观察报两会报道组为您逐个解读。 作者： 两会报道 组 封图：东方IC 2026年3月5日上午9时，十四届全国人大四次会议开幕，国务院总理李强作政府工作报告。报告中都有哪些亮点？与以往有哪些不同？经济观察报两会 报道组为您逐个解读。 关键词：经济增长4.5%－5% 报告原文：经济增长目标同2035年远景目标总体衔接，与我国经济长期增长潜力基本吻合，实现这个目标具备有利条件，各地区要结合实际，通过扎 实工作争取好的结果。 经观说： 2023—2025年，中国GDP增速目标均设定为"5%左右"，且实际增速均完成预期，三年分别实现5.2%、5%、5%。2026年GDP增速目标调整 为4.5%—5%，进一步体现出政策"积极务实"的取向。 一方面，采用区间增速目标，并在实际工作中争取更好的结果，体现了"从坏处打算、向最好处努力"的思路。 以中国当前的经济体量和发展阶段，即便按"4.5%"下限测算，也已是一个较高的增速。按照此前多位研究者测算，要实现2035的远景目标，经济增速 要达到4.4%或4.5%以上；而"5%"这一上限则有利于调动各方积极性。今年政府工作 ...

2025年 全国经营主体发展 司新向优 2025年 ▲ 比上年增长 全国新设经营主体2574.5万户 新设企业950万户 真中 新设个体工商户1619.4万户 新兴产业和未来产业相关企业增长迅猛 全国新设"8大新兴产业+9大未来产业" ▲9.9% 相关企业113.4万户 ） 记者2月26日从市场监管总局获悉，2025年全国新设经营主体2574.5万户。其中，新设企业950万 户，新设个体工商户1619.4万户。经营主体呈现向新向优发展态势，为高质量发展蓄势聚能。 新华社发 宋博 制图 ...

各位代表： 我受福建省人大常委会委托，向大会报告工作，请予审议，并请列席人员提出意见。 过去一年的主要工作 2025年是很不平凡的一年。"十四五"规划圆满收官，新福建建设取得重大成就。在省委领导下，省人大 常委会坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，全面贯彻党的二十大和二十届历次全会精 神，深入学习贯彻习近平总书记对福建工作、人大工作的重要讲话重要指示批示精神，坚持党的领导、 人民当家作主、依法治国有机统一，全面落实省第十一次党代会和省委十一届历次全会精神，围绕中 心、服务大局，依法履职、担当作为，发展全过程人民民主，发挥法治保障作用,为我省在中国式现代 化建设中奋勇争先作出了积极贡献。 ——我们始终立足政治机关这一根本定位，自觉坚持党对人大工作的全面领导。深入学习贯彻习近平总 书记关于坚持和完善人民代表大会制度的重要思想，发挥我省独特优势，持续开展探源研究，传承弘扬 习近平同志在福建工作期间关于人大制度和人大工作的重要理念和重大实践，常委会党组署名文章公开 发表后引发热烈反响。认真贯彻落实党中央决策部署和省委工作要求，常委会党组充分发挥把方向、管 大局、保落实作用，人大工作中的重大问题、重要事项、重 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of high-quality and sustainable development in Wuxi, aligning with the directives from the central government and the provincial leadership [1][2] - The government work report highlights the need to focus on emerging industries, support specialized and innovative enterprises, and enhance the technology finance service system [1][2] - There is a commitment to improving the ecological environment of the Taihu Lake area through comprehensive governance and pollution control measures [2] Group 2 - The focus for the next five years includes optimizing the industrial system, maintaining a reasonable proportion of manufacturing, and leveraging the Shanghai (Yangtze River Delta) international technology innovation center [2] - The government aims to enhance residents' income and improve living standards while addressing urgent social issues to meet the public's expectations for a better life [2][3] - There is a call for all levels of government officials to adopt a correct view of performance, emphasizing practical results that benefit the people [3]

2026年北京市重点工程计划2月2日正式发布。北京青年报记者了解到，今年北京市将持续发挥"3个 100"市重点工程品牌效应和示范引领作用，集中推进100个重大科技创新及现代化产业项目、100个重大 基础设施项目和100个重大民生改善项目，以重大项目带动扩大有效投资。这300项重点工程当年投资超 过3000亿元。 基础设施 科技创新及现代化产业 新兴产业和未来产业项目纳入计划 北青报记者注意到，"3个100"项目中100个重大科技创新及现代化产业项目的投资占比最高，当年计划 投资1428亿元。这100个项目中，包括一批加快高水平科技自立自强的项目。市发改委相关负责人介 绍，今年本市将统筹科技基础设施平台建设，着力提升"三城一区"主平台发展能级，深化农业中关村建 设，安排重大科研基础设施项目11个，包括北京理工大学创新平台集群实验室项目、北京（平谷）农业 微生物国际创新研究院等。 亦庄线和15号线今年加站 100个重大基础设施项目中，涵盖铁路、地铁、高速公路、城市道路等多方面，当年计划投资674亿元。 其中，在轨道交通方面，今年本市一方面要提升城市轨道交通服务质效，有序推进轨道交通三期项目实 施，完善北京市轨道交 ...

巩固壮大实体经济根基，发展新兴产业和未来产业尤为重要。作为新质生产力的重要载体，培育壮大新 兴产业和未来产业，可以带动产业链上下游协同升级，创造新需求，为经济高质量发展注入新动力，还 有利于抢占全球产业竞争制高点。要强化国家战略科技力量，引导资本与人才向重点领域集聚；深化产 学研用协同创新，推动创新成果快速转化落地；吸引全球优质资源，构建开放合作生态。 巩固壮大实体经济根基，还要注重服务业优质高效发展。服务业是实体经济的重要组成部分，其优质高 效发展既能推动制造业转型升级，降低生产流通成本，还能丰富消费供给、吸纳就业。一方面，聚焦生 产性服务业，推动研发设计、物流金融与制造业深度融合；另一方面，升级生活性服务业，发展养老育 幼、文旅康养等高品质业态。 巩固壮大实体经济根基，归根结底是要构建起以先进制造业为骨干的现代化产业体系。要统筹好国内国 际两个市场两种资源，坚持智能化、绿色化、融合化方向，协同推进传统产业、新兴产业和未来产业发 展，推动中国制造向中国创造转变、中国速度向中国质量转变、中国产品向中国品牌转变。 实体经济是国民经济的命脉与国家竞争力的基石。最新发表的习近平总书记重要文章《学习好贯彻好党 的二十 ...

当日，国务院新闻办公室举行发布会，介绍长江经济带发展十年来的工作进展和成效。王昌林指 出，十年来，中国追根溯源、系统治疗"长江病"，彻底清理整治1361座非法码头，基本消除沿江地级及 以上城市黑臭水体，坚定不移推进长江十年禁渔，长江干流水质由部分Ⅴ类提升到全线Ⅱ类。 十年来，中国坚持巩固提升长江黄金水道功能，加快构建沿江综合立体交通走廊，长江水系高等级 航道由0.8万公里增加到1.1万公里，干线港口货物吞吐量增长71%、达到42亿吨、稳居世界内河第一。 南水北调工程累计输水超840亿立方米，润泽沿线48座城市、1.95亿人。居民人均可支配收入从2.3万元 (人民币，下同)提高到4.4万元、增长了91%。 中国国家发改委副主任王昌林5日在北京表示，十年来，长江经济带地区生产总值翻了一番多、占 全国比重从42.2%提升到47.3%。 王昌林指出，下一步，将编制好实施好长江经济带发展"十五五"实施方案，一体推进长江大保护三 年行动计划落实，推动长江经济带发展不断迈上新台阶。 十年来，中国持续推进上海(长三角)国际科技创新中心和武汉、成渝地区区域科技创新中心建设， 积极培育壮大新兴产业和未来产业，创造出"人造太阳"亿 ...

Group 1: Fiscal Policy - In 2026, a more proactive fiscal policy will continue to be implemented, focusing on expanding fiscal expenditure and optimizing government bond tools [2] - The effectiveness of transfer payment funds will be enhanced to increase local financial autonomy [2] - The fiscal structure will be continuously optimized to strengthen support for key areas [2] Group 2: Employment and Income - The fiscal policy will promote resident employment and income growth by coordinating various funds to support enterprises in maintaining and expanding jobs [3] - Taxation, social security, and transfer payments will be utilized to increase residents' income through multiple channels [3] Group 3: Consumption - In 2026, the government will actively support consumption by implementing a special action plan and funding for the replacement of old consumer goods [4] - The policy for replacing consumer goods will be optimized to expand service consumption and eliminate unreasonable restrictions in the consumption sector [4] Group 4: Investment - Various measures will be taken to stabilize investment, including increasing the scale of central budget investments and utilizing government investment funds effectively [5] - The government will implement significant engineering projects and promote private investment [5] Group 5: Urban Development - High-quality urban renewal will be prioritized, focusing on implementing various livelihood, development, and safety projects [6] - The government will enhance the quality of urban environments through detailed renovations and community improvements [6] Group 6: Industry and Technology - The focus will be on enhancing industrial technological innovation capabilities and overcoming core technological challenges [8] - New emerging industries and future industries will be cultivated, including support for artificial intelligence and other high-tech sectors [10] Group 7: Transportation - In 2026, the construction of cross-regional and cross-basin transportation corridors will be advanced to improve national strategic service capabilities [11] Group 8: Energy - The proportion of renewable energy supply will be increased, with plans to add over 20 million kilowatts of wind and solar power generation capacity [12] - The government will promote the development of future energy industries, including hydrogen and nuclear energy [12] Group 9: Social Welfare - The coverage of maternity insurance will be expanded to include flexible employment workers and migrant workers, aiming for "no out-of-pocket" expenses for childbirth [13] - Direct disbursement of maternity allowances to insured individuals will be fully implemented [13] Group 10: Real Estate - Measures will be taken to stabilize the real estate market by utilizing existing housing stock for affordable housing and other purposes [14]

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission announced the establishment of three regional venture capital guiding funds, each with a total scale exceeding 50 billion yuan, aimed at promoting innovation and supporting emerging industries in China [1][2]. Group 1: Fund Structure and Management - The national venture capital guiding fund is structured in a "fund company - regional fund - sub-fund" three-tier architecture [1]. - The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei venture capital guiding fund will be managed by China Investment Corporation's subsidiary, China International Capital Corporation [1]. - The Yangtze River Delta venture capital guiding fund will be managed by the National Investment Group's subsidiary, Guotou Chuanghe [1]. - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area venture capital guiding fund will be managed by Shenzhen Capital Group [1]. Group 2: Regional Fund Objectives - The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei fund aims to mobilize central financial enterprises and enhance the role of banks, insurance, and securities in supporting technological finance [1]. - The Yangtze River Delta fund is expected to act as a driving force for high-quality development, gathering various social capital to empower regional sci-tech enterprises [1]. - The Greater Bay Area fund will leverage Shenzhen's role as a reform and opening-up hub, encouraging diverse market participants to engage [1]. Group 3: Investment Plans - The first three regional funds are ready to commence operations, having signed investment intentions with 49 sub-funds and 27 direct investment projects [2]. - The guiding fund aims to establish over 600 sub-funds across the three regions to support the development of emerging and future industries [2].

Core Insights - Changping District is rapidly developing as an innovation hub, with a focus on integrating urban living and scientific research, attracting young talent and fostering a vibrant community [1][2] Group 1: Economic Growth and Demographics - Changping District's GDP grew by 7.1% year-on-year in the first three quarters of the year, despite a high baseline [1] - The district has a resident population of over 2.27 million, with more than 40% holding a university degree [1] - Changping is home to approximately one-third of the city's national key laboratories and has a significant number of academicians and research talents [1] Group 2: Industry Development - The district is establishing a clear industrial hierarchy centered around three main sectors: healthcare, advanced manufacturing, and advanced energy [2] - Emerging industries such as synthetic biology, robotics, and 6G are being rapidly developed, with notable projects like the world's first multi-band integrated 6G test network [2] - Changping is positioning itself as a future-oriented industrial base, attracting more researchers and engineers to start their careers there [2] Group 3: Business Environment - The business environment in Changping has improved significantly, with over 30,000 new business entities established annually for the past three years [3] - The transformation cycle from laboratory to company is shortening, making Changping an attractive location for startups [3] - Companies benefit from a supportive ecosystem that allows them to focus on research rather than operational logistics [3] Group 4: Urban Development and Living Conditions - Changping is implementing a "15-minute living circle" concept, integrating work, residence, and commerce to enhance urban living [4] - The district has seen a significant increase in housing projects, with 154 million square meters of commercial housing sold in the first 11 months of the year, ranking first in the city [4] - The focus on urban and industrial integration is fostering a positive cycle of development, attracting more residents and businesses [4]