美国第二季度核心PCE物价指数年率初值 2.7%，前值2.8%。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implications of the U.S. government's "reciprocal tariff" policy, highlighting the unexpected expansion of the trade deficit and the potential economic consequences as the deadline for trade negotiations approaches [1][4][11]. Trade Data Summary - As of May, the U.S. goods trade deficit unexpectedly widened to $96.6 billion, exceeding market expectations of $86.1 billion, marking the highest trade deficit for the first five months of the year in history [2][5]. - The trade deficit has been primarily driven by a 5.2% decline in U.S. goods exports, which fell to $179.2 billion, the largest drop since the pandemic began [6]. - In contrast, some countries, such as Vietnam and Thailand, saw their exports to the U.S. surge by approximately 35%, reaching historical highs [6]. Economic Impact - The U.S. economy experienced its first contraction since 2022, with a GDP decline of 0.5% on an annualized basis, attributed to increased imports and decreased government spending [3][14]. - The first quarter saw imports rise by 37.9%, the fastest growth since 2020, negatively impacting GDP by nearly 4.7 percentage points [14]. - The core PCE price index rose by 2.68% year-on-year in May, surpassing expectations and reaching its highest level since February 2025 [14]. Trade Negotiation Status - The U.S. has only reached a trade agreement with the UK, which remains largely a framework with many details yet to be finalized [8]. - Negotiations with other major trading partners, including Japan and India, have stalled, with concerns over potential additional tariffs hindering progress [8][9]. - The U.S. government has requested trade partners to submit their best offers amid slow negotiation progress, indicating urgency in reaching agreements [10]. Employment and Economic Risks - The number of Americans filing for unemployment benefits rose to 1.974 million, the highest level since November 2021, indicating increasing job market challenges [15]. - The credit card delinquency rate reached 3.05%, the highest since 2011, while housing market pressures are mounting due to affordability and inventory issues [15]. - The World Bank forecasts a global economic growth rate of 2.3% for 2025, the lowest since the 2008 financial crisis, reflecting widespread economic weakness [15].

Core Insights - The core PCE price index in the U.S. for May recorded a year-on-year increase of 2.7%, surpassing the expected 2.6%, marking the highest level since February 2025 [1] - The month-on-month core PCE price index for May was reported at 0.2%, with market expectations previously set at 0.1% [1]

Group 1 - The core PCE price index in the US for May increased by 0.2%, surpassing the expected increase of 0.1% and matching the previous value of 0.1% [1] - Year-on-year, the core PCE price index for May grew by 2.68%, slightly above the expected growth of 2.6% [1]

Core Insights - The core PCE price index for May in the U.S. is reported at an annual rate of 2.7%, which is above the expected rate of 2.60% and an upward revision from the previous value of 2.50% to 2.6% [1] Economic Indicators - The current core PCE price index indicates inflationary pressures that may influence monetary policy decisions [1] - The increase from the previous value suggests a trend of rising inflation, which could impact consumer spending and overall economic growth [1]

Core Insights - The core PCE price index in the U.S. for May increased by 2.68% year-on-year, surpassing the expected 2.6% and up from the previous value of 2.5% [1] Economic Indicators - The current core PCE price index reflects a rising inflation trend, indicating potential implications for monetary policy and consumer spending [1] - The increase from the previous value suggests a continued upward pressure on prices, which may influence investor sentiment and market dynamics [1]

Group 1 - The core PCE price index in the United States increased by 2.68% year-on-year in May, surpassing the expected growth of 2.6% [1]

Group 1 - The EU is considering lowering tariffs on a range of US imports to quickly reach a trade agreement with President Trump [2] - The US Treasury announced an agreement with G7 allies to protect US companies from certain taxes imposed by other countries, in exchange for removing the "899 retaliatory tax clause" from the "big and beautiful" tax reform [2] - The Federal Reserve Governor Daly indicated that increasing evidence suggests tariffs may not lead to significant or lasting inflation, which could support the case for interest rate cuts in the fall [2] Group 2 - The US real GDP for the first quarter declined at an annualized rate of 0.5%, a drop greater than the expected decline of 0.2%, marking the first contraction in three years [3] - The final value of US personal consumption was significantly revised down to only a 0.5% increase, the weakest quarterly performance since the COVID-19 pandemic began [4] - The core PCE price index in the US was revised up to 3.5%, indicating ongoing inflationary pressures [5] Group 3 - US initial jobless claims decreased by 10,000 to 236,000, below the expected 245,000, while the previous week's continuing claims rose to 1.974 million, the highest level since November 2021 [5] - US durable goods orders for May showed an initial month-on-month increase of 16.4%, the largest increase since July 2014, significantly exceeding the expected 8.5% [5] Group 4 - The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose by 404.41 points to 43,386.84; the S&P 500 increased by 48.86 points to 6,141.02; and the Nasdaq Composite gained 194.36 points to 20,167.91 [6]

Group 1 - Key Point 1: European Central Bank President Lagarde will deliver a speech at 02:30 [1] - Key Point 2: Japan's unemployment rate for May will be released at 07:30 [1] - Key Point 3: France's preliminary CPI for June will be announced at 14:45 [1] Group 2 - Key Point 1: Eurozone's industrial confidence index for June will be published at 17:00 [1] - Key Point 2: Eurozone's economic confidence index for June will also be released at 17:00 [1] - Key Point 3: Federal Reserve's Williams will host a meeting at 19:30 [1] Group 3 - Key Point 1: Canada's GDP monthly rate for April will be reported at 20:30 [1] - Key Point 2: U.S. core PCE price index year-on-year for May will be released at 20:30 [1] - Key Point 3: U.S. personal spending monthly rate for May will be announced at 20:30 [1] Group 4 - Key Point 1: U.S. core PCE price index monthly rate for May will be published at 20:30 [1] - Key Point 2: Federal Reserve's Harker and Governor Cook will attend an event at 21:15 [1] - Key Point 3: U.S. University of Michigan consumer confidence index final value for June will be released at 22:00 [1] Group 5 - Key Point 1: U.S. one-year inflation expectations final value for June will be announced at 22:00 [1] - Key Point 2: Total U.S. oil rig count for the week ending June 27 will be reported at 01:00 the next day [1]

美国第一季度核心PCE物价指数年率终值 2.9%，前值2.8%。 ...