记者丨 周潇枭 见习记者张旭 编辑丨周上祺 中央经济工作会议12月10日至11日在北京举行，会议分析了当前经济形势，并部署2026年经 济工作。 会议提出，坚持对外开放，推动多领域合作共赢。稳步推进制度型开放，有序扩大服务领域自 主开放，优化自由贸易试验区布局范围，扎实推进海南自由贸易港建设。推进贸易投资一体 化、内外贸一体化发展。鼓励支持服务出口，积极发展数字贸易、绿色贸易。深化外商投资促 进体制机制改革。完善海外综合服务体系。推动共建"一带一路"高质量发展。推动商签更多区 域和双边贸易投资协定。 中央财经大学国际经济与贸易学院教授、国际投资中心主任张晓涛进一步指出，中国的对外开 放正在向"商品要素流动与制度型开放并重"发展，有望推动贸易、投资、科技、教育等多领域 的合作和共赢。 扎实推进海南自贸港建设 会议提出，稳步推进制度型开放，优化自由贸易试验区布局范围，扎实推进海南自由贸易港建 设。 清华大学中国发展规划研究院院长助理李治向21世纪经济报道记者表示，制度型开放的实施路 径包括知识产权保护、环境标准、管理体系等多方面与国际标准对接。此外，自贸试验区和海 南自贸港作为制度型开放的重要试点，正持续扩大开放 ...

（文章来源：第一财经） 中信建投研报解读2025年中央经济工作会议，财政政策延续更加积极的政策基调，总体表述偏稳。货币 政策把"物价合理回升"写进总要求，价格和传导机制被放在更加突出的位置。内需主导和国内大市场仍 是发力的关键抓手。将以制度性增收为基础进一步提振消费，明确提出推动投资止跌回稳，直面投资下 行压力。科技和产业政策方面，把建设国际科创中心和重点产业链作为两大抓手，对AI+、数字贸易、 绿色贸易、海洋经济、新型能源体系等重点产业提出了明确指向。 ...

中信建投研报解读2025年中央经济工作会议，财政政策延续更加积极的政策基调，总体表述偏稳。货币 政策把"物价合理回升"写进总要求，价格和传导机制被放在更加突出的位置。内需主导和国内大市场仍 是发力的关键抓手。将以制度性增收为基础进一步提振消费，明确提出推动投资止跌回稳，直面投资下 行压力。科技和产业政策方面，把建设国际科创中心和重点产业链作为两大抓手，对AI+、数字贸易、 绿色贸易、 海洋经济、新型能源体系等重点产业提出了明确指向。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes the development of digital and green trade, aiming for a comprehensive green transformation guided by the "dual carbon" goals, indicating that green trade is becoming a new focal point in international economic and trade competition [1][2]. Group 1: Policy and Framework - The release of the "Implementation Opinions" marks a significant milestone in green trade, transitioning from the "concept advocacy" phase to the "institutional construction" phase, reshaping China's competitive advantage in global green trade [2]. - The policy outlines specific measures around product carbon footprints, carbon pricing, and green certificates, providing a clear path for China's green and low-carbon transformation in international trade [1][2]. Group 2: Market Opportunities - The global market for electric vehicles, solar energy, and wind energy is projected to reach $2.1 trillion by 2030, five times the current scale, presenting substantial opportunities for green trade [2]. - China's exports of green low-carbon products have shown remarkable growth, with wind turbine components increasing over 30% and solar products exceeding 200 billion yuan in export value for four consecutive years [5]. Group 3: Industry Transformation - The green trade policy is expected to drive systemic optimization of domestic industrial structures, particularly in high-energy-consuming sectors, by integrating green principles throughout the entire trade chain [5][6]. - Companies are encouraged to adopt green design and production practices, with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology promoting green manufacturing across the product lifecycle [4][5]. Group 4: Competitive Strategies - Foreign trade enterprises are advised to enhance their competitiveness by focusing on technology, standards, market, and supply chain management, including establishing carbon management systems and participating in green standard formulation [9]. - The transition from single product exports to comprehensive lifecycle service offerings is crucial for foreign trade enterprises to adapt to the evolving market landscape [9][10]. Group 5: Case Studies and Innovations - Companies like Jingdezhen Yuqiu Ceramics are successfully integrating sustainability into their core products, enhancing their international image and market performance through green trade initiatives [8]. - The proactive innovation of micro-level enterprises contributes significantly to the resilience and green upgrade of China's foreign trade, showcasing a clear path for transformation [8][10].

21世纪经济报道 记者周潇枭 见习记者张旭 北京报道 中央经济工作会议12月10日至11日在北京举行，会议分析了当前经济形势，并部署2026年经济工作。 12月11日，商务部新闻发言人何亚东表示，商务部将以封关运作为契机，大力推进制度型开放，努力把海南自贸港打造成为引领我国新时代对 外开放的重要门户。将统筹发展和安全，按照稳扎稳打、步步为营的要求，抓好封关政策落地实施，推动贸易管理政策与"零关税"、加工增值 免关税等政策顺利衔接、形成合力，充分释放开放红利。 会议提出，坚持对外开放，推动多领域合作共赢。稳步推进制度型开放，有序扩大服务领域自主开放，优化自由贸易试验区布局范围，扎实推 进海南自由贸易港建设。推进贸易投资一体化、内外贸一体化发展。鼓励支持服务出口，积极发展数字贸易、绿色贸易。深化外商投资促进体 制机制改革。完善海外综合服务体系。推动共建"一带一路"高质量发展。推动商签更多区域和双边贸易投资协定。 中国数实融合50人论坛智库专家洪勇向21世纪经济报道记者表示，中央经济工作会议提出的"服务领域自主开放、数字贸易、绿色贸易、内外 贸一体化、推进更多双边与区域协定"等新部署，反映的是中国开放模式从"商品贸 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Central Economic Work Conference held on December 10-11 in Beijing outlined eight key tasks for economic work in 2026, focusing on domestic demand, innovation, reform, openness, coordinated development, green transformation, public welfare, and risk management. Group 1: Domestic Demand - Emphasis on leading domestic demand and building a strong domestic market through actions to boost consumption and implement urban and rural income increase plans [1] - Expansion of quality goods and services supply, optimization of "two new" policy implementation, and removal of unreasonable restrictions in the consumption sector to unleash service consumption potential [1][2] - Encouragement of investment stabilization, with an increase in central budget investment scale and optimization of local government special bond usage [1] Group 2: Innovation - Focus on innovation-driven growth by developing a comprehensive plan for education, technology, and talent development [2] - Establishment of international technology innovation centers in key regions such as Beijing, Shanghai, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area [2] - Strengthening the role of enterprises in innovation and improving intellectual property protection in emerging fields [2] Group 3: Reform - Commitment to reform efforts to enhance high-quality development, including the establishment of a unified national market and further deepening state-owned enterprise reforms [3] - Initiatives to clear overdue payments to businesses and promote win-win scenarios for platform enterprises and their operators [3] - Expansion of market-oriented reforms and improvement of the local tax system [3] Group 4: Openness - Promotion of multi-field cooperation and gradual advancement of institutional openness, including the expansion of service sector autonomy and optimization of free trade zone layouts [4] - Encouragement of service exports and development of digital and green trade [4] - Strengthening of foreign investment promotion mechanisms and enhancing overseas service systems [4] Group 5: Coordinated Development - Coordination of urban-rural integration and regional collaboration, focusing on high-quality development in county economies [5] - Maintenance of arable land and food production stability, ensuring reasonable prices for key agricultural products [5] - Support for major economic provinces and enhancement of cooperation among key urban clusters [5] Group 6: Green Transformation - Advancement of energy-saving and carbon reduction initiatives in key industries and the establishment of a new energy system [6] - Strengthening of the national carbon emissions trading market and implementation of comprehensive waste management actions [6] - Promotion of environmental protection initiatives and improvement of disaster response infrastructure [6] Group 7: Public Welfare - Implementation of actions to stabilize employment for key groups such as college graduates and migrant workers, and support for flexible employment [7] - Adjustment of educational resource allocation to increase high school and quality university enrollment [7] - Optimization of drug procurement and deepening of medical insurance payment reforms [7] Group 8: Risk Management - Focus on stabilizing the real estate market with city-specific policies to control inventory and encourage the acquisition of existing housing for social welfare [8]

今年以来，中国促进服务贸易和扩大入境游政策已取得一定成效，服务出口增速显著高于进口增速，推 动了服务贸易逆差持续收窄。 商务部公布数据显示，2025年前10个月，我国服务贸易稳步增长，服务进出口总额65844.3亿元（人民 币，下同），同比增长7.5%。其中，出口增长14.3%，进口增长2.6%；服务贸易逆差7663.7亿元，同比 减少2693.9亿元。 作为中国服务贸易的主力，前10个月知识密集型服务出口增长9.5%，进口增长2.3%，顺差同比去年扩 大1036亿元。随着我国进一步扩大免签"朋友圈"，多方利好带动了入境游市场持续扩容，旅行服务出口 高速增长。前10个月，旅行服务进出口达18125.4亿元，增长8.5%。其中，出口增长52.5%，进口增长 2.3%。 为了积极拓展绿色贸易，商务部今年10月30日发布《关于拓展绿色贸易的实施意见》提出，提升外贸企 业绿色低碳发展能力，拓展绿色低碳相关产品和技术进出口，营造绿色贸易发展良好国际环境，建立健 全绿色贸易支撑保障体系。 今年服务出口增速显著高于进口增速，推动服务贸易逆差持续收窄 于12月10日至11日举行的中央经济工作会议，部署2026年经济工作。"坚 ...

专题：中央经济工作会议在北京举行 责任编辑：石秀珍 SF183 中央经济工作会议12月10日至11日在北京举行。会议指出，坚持对外开放，推动多领域合作共赢。稳步 推进制度型开放，有序扩大服务领域自主开放，优化自由贸易试验区布局范围，扎实推进海南自由贸易 港建设。推进贸易投资一体化、内外贸一体化发展。鼓励支持服务出口，积极发展数字贸易、绿色贸 易。深化外商投资促进体制机制改革。完善海外综合服务体系。推动共建"一带一路"高质量发展。推动 商签更多区域和双边贸易投资协定。 责任编辑：石秀珍 SF183 专题：中央经济工作会议在北京举行 中央经济工作会议12月10日至11日在北京举行。会议指出，坚持对外开放，推动多领域合作共赢。稳步 推进制度型开放，有序扩大服务领域自主开放，优化自由贸易试验区布局范围，扎实推进海南自由贸易 港建设。推进贸易投资一体化、内外贸一体化发展。鼓励支持服务出口，积极发展数字贸易、绿色贸 易。深化外商投资促进体制机制改革。完善海外综合服务体系。推动共建"一带一路"高质量发展。推动 商签更多区域和双边贸易投资协定。 ...

国务院研究室主任沈丹阳在人民日报发表署名文章《推动贸易创新发展（学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神）》 指出，"十五五"时期，我国 外贸既面临诸多挑战，也面临重要机遇，创新发展是战胜挑战、赢得机遇的关键之举。我们要深入学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神，坚持 和加强党对外贸工作的全面领导，坚持开放引领、创新驱动、改革突破，坚定不移推动贸易创新发展，进一步夯实贸易产业基础、壮大贸易 发展动力、增强贸易发展活力，促进外贸提质增效，加快建设贸易强国。 以下为原文： 推动贸易创新发展（学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神） 沈丹阳 《人民日报》（2025年12月09日 第 09 版） 党的二十届四中全会通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》，强调"推动贸易创新发展"。这是以习近平 同志为核心的党中央统筹国内国际两个大局作出的重大战略部署，为今后一个时期进一步扩大高水平对外开放、加快建设贸易强国指明了前 进方向，提供了根本遵循。我们要认真学习领会，全面贯彻落实。 一、充分认识推动贸易创新发展的重大意义 "十四五"时期，我国外贸稳中有进，进出口结构持续优化，贸易大国地位进一步巩固。"十五五"时期是我国基本实 ...

外贸，拉动经济增长的"三驾马车"之一。 前三季度，我国货物贸易进出口总值同比增长4%。上半年，新设外资企业同比增长4.1%。面对复杂严 峻的外部环境，我国外贸韧性彰显，外资持续加码。 ■外贸产品结构不断优化，出口新动能增势良好 据海关统计，前10个月，我国出口机电产品13.43万亿元，同比增长8.7%，拉动我国整体出口增长5.2个 百分点。 "新三样"产品、铁道电力机车、风力发电机组等绿色产品出口增速都达到两位数。向新、向智、向绿等 新动能不断涌现，持续推动我国外贸提质增效。 ■不断开拓新兴市场，贸易伙伴更趋多元化 数据显示，前10个月，我国对共建"一带一路"国家合计进出口19.28万亿元，增长5.9%。其中，东盟继 续保持我国第一大贸易伙伴地位，对东盟进出口同比增长9.1%，对亚太经合组织（APEC）其他经济体 进出口增长1.5%。此外，我国自拉美、非洲和中亚国家进口分别增长1%、5.2%和23.7%。 ■新平台新模式拓展新空间 以跨境电商、保税维修、市场采购等为代表的新业态新模式助力各国消费者、生产者"买全球、卖全 球"，成为稳外贸的重要引擎；举办消博会、进博会、广交会、链博会等重点展会，进一步帮助企业开 ...