本报（chinatimes.net.cn）记者张智 北京报道 1月28日至31日，英国首相斯塔默来华进行正式访问。这是时隔8年英国首相再次访华。期间，中英签署 经贸领域多份合作文件，中英经贸合作再次踩下"加速键"。 商务部新闻发言人对包括《华夏时报》在内的记者介绍，1月29日，在国务院总理李强和英国首相斯塔 默的见证下，商务部部长王文涛与英国商贸大臣凯尔共同签署了四项经贸成果文件，从货物贸易、服务 贸易和经贸机制建设三方面同时发力，进一步深化中英经贸关系。不仅如此，两国领导人共见证了签署 经贸、农食、文化、市场监管、执法合作等领域12个政府间合作文件。双方还达成了金融、卫生、传 媒、教育等领域多个合作文件。 对此，李强表示，中英互为重要经贸伙伴，有着广泛共同利益。只要双方坚持相互尊重、相向而行，排 除干扰、开放合作，就能在相互成就中实现共赢、共创繁荣。 忙碌的行程下，一系列合作正在快速达成。 据了解，此次，通过签署《关于开展"共享大市场·出口中国"合作的谅解备忘录》，英国成为"共享大市 场·出口中国"系列活动启动以来，首个和中国签署备忘录的国家，中方已邀请英担任活动的年度主题国 之一。双方将建立"出口中国"合 ...

沃什出生于1970年，早期就职于摩根士丹利，专攻并购业务。2006年，沃什获美国前总统乔治·W·布什提名进入美联储，担任美联储理事至2011 年。他也是当时最年轻的美联储理事。 在2008年国际金融危机期间，沃什是时任美联储主席本·伯南克与华尔街的主要联络人，也是紧缩货币政策的主要支持者。伯南克曾在2015年出版 的回忆录中写道："凯文的政治和市场智慧以及在华尔街的众多人脉证明了他的宝贵价值。" 2016年，作为当时候任总统特朗普组建的商业论坛成员，沃什曾为特朗普提供经济政策和战略建议。此外，沃什的岳父是特朗普的多年好友。 凯文·沃什 资料图 特朗普在首个总统任期内提名鲍威尔为美联储主席。当时，鲍威尔与沃什均为特朗普考虑的人选，但鲍威尔最终获得提名。 美国总统特朗普30日提名美国联邦储备委员会前理事凯文·沃什为下任美联储主席。如果获得美国国会参议院批准，沃什将接替任期将于今年5月结 束的现任主席鲍威尔。沃什有过哪些任职经历？货币政策主张是什么？会给美联储货币政策带来哪些变化？ 沃什是谁 据路透社报道，沃什如今公开表示倾向于较低的利率，同时呼吁对美联储进行全面改革，缩小其资产负债表规模并放宽银行监管。这与降息周 ...

Group 1 - The visit of UK Prime Minister Starmer to China marks a potential shift in UK-China relations, emphasizing the importance of establishing a stable strategic partnership [1] - Both countries agreed to transform the potential of UK-China cooperation into tangible results, indicating a commitment to long-term collaboration [1] - European leaders, including those from Spain, France, Ireland, and Finland, have recently visited China, reflecting a broader trend of European nations seeking to enhance ties with China amid their own economic challenges [3] Group 2 - The visits by European leaders are driven by a desire to inject momentum into their economies by engaging with China's growth, which is seen as a valuable opportunity [3] - During these visits, practical cooperation has been a common theme, with agreements signed in various sectors such as mining, healthcare, and education [4] - UK companies, including Heliogen and AstraZeneca, are planning significant investments in China, highlighting the mutual benefits of UK-China economic collaboration [4][6] Group 3 - President Xi Jinping reiterated that China and Europe are partners rather than competitors, emphasizing cooperation over competition [6] - The recent warming of public sentiment towards China in the UK suggests a potential shift in perceptions that could facilitate stronger bilateral relations [6] - European leaders have expressed support for multilateralism and free trade, indicating a collective willingness to work with China to address global challenges [6]

新华财经北京1月31日电（记者陈斯达）美国总统特朗普30日提名美国联邦储备委员会前理事凯文·沃什 为下任美联储主席。如果获得美国国会参议院批准，沃什将接替任期将于今年5月结束的现任主席鲍威 尔。沃什有过哪些任职经历？货币政策主张是什么？会给美联储货币政策带来哪些变化？ 沃什此前长期批评美联储自金融危机以来推行的宽松货币政策。但去年7月，他接受美国消费者新闻与 商业频道采访时表示，美联储拒绝降息是"一大失误"，并称特朗普"公开向美联储施压是正确的"。特朗 普去年12月谈及沃什时也说："他认为必须降低利率。" 据路透社报道，沃什如今公开表示倾向于较低的利率，同时呼吁对美联储进行全面改革，缩小其资产负 债表规模并放宽银行监管。这与降息周期通常伴随"停止缩表"甚至"扩表"有所不同。 沃什是谁 沃什出生于1970年，早期就职于摩根士丹利，专攻并购业务。2006年，沃什获美国前总统乔治·W·布什 提名进入美联储，担任美联储理事至2011年。他也是当时最年轻的美联储理事。 在2008年国际金融危机期间，沃什是时任美联储主席本·伯南克与华尔街的主要联络人，也是紧缩货币 政策的主要支持者。伯南克曾在2015年出版的回忆录中写道 ...

沃什此前长期批评美联储自金融危机以来推行的宽松货币政策。但去年7月，他接受美国消费者新闻与 商业频道采访时表示，美联储拒绝降息是"一大失误"，并称特朗普"公开向美联储施压是正确的"。特朗 普去年12月谈及沃什时也说："他认为必须降低利率。" 据路透社报道，沃什如今公开表示倾向于较低的利率，同时呼吁对美联储进行全面改革，缩小其资产负 债表规模并放宽银行监管。这与降息周期通常伴随"停止缩表"甚至"扩表"有所不同。 瑞讯银行高级分析师伊佩克·奥兹卡德斯卡娅认为，与其他美联储主席候选人相比，"沃什没有那么鸽 派，会倾向于较少降息"。 美国总统特朗普30日提名美国联邦储备委员会前理事凯文·沃什（下图，资料图片）为下任美联储主 席。如果获得美国国会参议院批准，沃什将接替任期将于今年5月结束的现任主席鲍威尔。这会给美联 储货币政策带来哪些变化？ 沃什出生于1970年，早期就职于摩根士丹利，专攻并购业务。2006年，沃什获美国前总统乔治·W·布什 提名进入美联储，担任美联储理事至2011年。他也是当时最年轻的美联储理事。 沃什曾长期公开支持全球化和自由贸易。2011年，他在《华尔街日报》专栏文章中呼吁政策制定者"抵 制不断高 ...

Core Viewpoint - President Trump has nominated Kevin Warsh, a former Federal Reserve Board member, to be the next Chairman of the Federal Reserve, potentially replacing Jerome Powell whose term ends in May [1] Group 1: Background of Kevin Warsh - Warsh, born in 1970, previously worked at Morgan Stanley focusing on mergers and acquisitions [1] - He was appointed to the Federal Reserve by former President George W. Bush in 2006 and served until 2011, becoming the youngest member of the Fed at that time [1] - Warsh has been a member of Trump's business advisory council and has familial ties to Trump through his father-in-law, a long-time friend of the President [1] Group 2: Economic Views and Policy Stance - Initially seen as a supporter of free trade and a hawkish figure on monetary policy, Warsh has recently aligned more closely with Trump's tariff policies and calls for rate cuts [1] - He has criticized the Fed's loose monetary policy since the financial crisis but later stated that the Fed's refusal to cut rates was a "major mistake" [1] - Warsh now advocates for lower interest rates and comprehensive reforms of the Fed, including reducing its balance sheet and easing bank regulations, which contrasts with typical rate-cutting cycles [1] Group 3: Market Reactions and Uncertainties - Analysts have mixed views on Warsh's nomination, with some suggesting he may not be as dovish as other candidates and could favor fewer rate cuts [2] - There is uncertainty regarding how the market will react to Warsh's nomination due to his recent alignment with Trump's administration [2] - The approval of Warsh's nomination by the Senate is uncertain, especially following the criminal investigation into Powell, with some Republican senators expressing opposition to any Fed-related nominations until the issue is resolved [2]

Group 1 - The visit of UK Prime Minister Starmer to China marks a potential shift in UK-China relations, emphasizing the importance of establishing a stable strategic partnership [1] - Both countries agreed to transform the potential of UK-China cooperation into tangible results, indicating a commitment to long-term collaboration [1] - European leaders, including those from Spain, France, Ireland, Finland, and the UK, have recently visited China, reflecting a broader trend of European nations seeking to enhance ties with China amid their own economic challenges [3] Group 2 - The focus of these visits is on strengthening practical cooperation, with significant business agreements signed in various sectors such as mining, healthcare, and green building [4] - UK-China agreements include collaborations in trade, agriculture, media, education, and market regulation, highlighting mutual benefits in economic relations [4] - Companies like AstraZeneca plan to invest over 100 billion RMB in China by 2030, underscoring the importance of the Chinese market for foreign businesses [4] Group 3 - President Xi emphasized that China and Europe are partners rather than competitors, advocating for cooperation over competition and consensus over differences [6] - The recent visits by European leaders to China are seen as a positive signal for the development of China-Europe relations, which have faced challenges in recent years [6] - There is a growing recognition among European leaders of China's role in global stability and the importance of multilateralism and free trade [6]

新华社北京1月30日电 经济热点问答｜下任主席提名揭晓 美联储货币政策将面临哪些变化 新华社记者陈斯达 美国总统特朗普30日提名美国联邦储备委员会前理事凯文·沃什为下任美联储主席。如果获得美国国会 参议院批准，沃什将接替任期将于今年5月结束的现任主席鲍威尔。沃什有过哪些任职经历？货币政策 主张是什么？会给美联储货币政策带来哪些变化？ 沃什是谁 沃什出生于1970年，早期就职于摩根士丹利，专攻并购业务。2006年，沃什获美国前总统乔治·W·布什 提名进入美联储，担任美联储理事至2011年。他也是当时最年轻的美联储理事。 在2008年国际金融危机期间，沃什是时任美联储主席本·伯南克与华尔街的主要联络人，也是紧缩货币 政策的主要支持者。伯南克曾在2015年出版的回忆录中写道："凯文的政治和市场智慧以及在华尔街的 众多人脉证明了他的宝贵价值。" 沃什一度被视为自由贸易的支持者和货币政策的鹰派人物，但近来转向支持特朗普的关税政策和加快降 息的要求。 2016年，作为当时候任总统特朗普组建的商业论坛成员，沃什曾为特朗普提供经济政策和战略建议。此 外，沃什的岳父是特朗普的多年好友。 特朗普在首个总统任期内提名鲍威尔为美联储 ...

特朗普29日早些时候表示，将于下周宣布人选，但在当晚与沃什会面后，决定将宣布时间提前至30日上 午。这一任命还需要国会参议院的正式确认通过。 来源：视觉中国 据央视新闻报道，美东时间1月30日上午，美国总统特朗普提名美国联邦储备委员会前理事凯文·沃什出 任下一任美联储主席，接替现任美联储主席鲍威尔。 在特朗普的第一任期内，沃什也曾是美联储主席的热门候选人之一，但最终败于现任主席鲍威尔。过去 十年，沃什一直是自由贸易和强势美元的坚定拥护者。 沃什虽看好技术革命对生产率的提振并支持降息，但他认为应该先缩表、再降息。他强烈批评美联储过 去15年的激进资产负债表操作，认为量化宽松政策偏离了央行核心职责，必须有计划地通过缩表回归传 统。 总而言之，沃什无论是专业水平还是协调各方的能力均比其他竞争者合适，也更受华尔街青睐，但其对 特朗普的忠诚程度相对较低。 华西证券分析师肖金川此前在研报中表示，无论谁担任美联储主席，都将面临白宫和财政部更大的压 力。 "远离选举政治，不要卷入选举政治。千万别这么做。"鲍威尔在最近的新闻发布会上向他的继任者呼 吁。他强调，一旦失去独立性，美联储的信誉将难以恢复。 原本最被热炒的国家经济委员 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that during UK Prime Minister Starmer's visit to China, multiple cooperation documents were signed to deepen economic and trade relations between China and the UK [1][2] - The "Export to China" cooperation memorandum was signed, making the UK the first country to sign this memorandum since the launch of the "Shared Big Market · Export to China" initiative, aiming to enhance trade facilitation and promote healthy trade development [1] - The UK is the world's second-largest service exporter, and the signing of two memorandums regarding the feasibility study of a service trade agreement and the establishment of a bilateral service partnership aims to deepen cooperation in various sectors, including creative industries, professional services, financial services, and healthcare [2] Group 2 - The memorandum to strengthen the work of the China-UK Economic and Trade Joint Committee aims to solidify its role as a platform for policy dialogue and trade investment promotion, enhancing interaction between the committee and the China-UK Entrepreneurs Committee [2]