金十数据7月15日讯，日元兑欧元跌至一年低位，原因是市场担心日本国会选举的财政影响。RBC Capital Markets外汇策略师Richard Cochinos在报告中称，最新民调显示，日本执政联盟可能在7月20日 的参议院选举中失去50%的多数席位，可能导致未来减税和增加财政刺激，从而可能损害日本的财政状 况。日本央行也可能面临推迟加息的政治压力。欧元兑日元EUR/JPY今日升至172.73的一年高点。 欧元/日元 日元兑欧元跌至一年低位 ...

Group 1 - Option traders are repositioning their yen positions in anticipation of political shocks and trade tensions, expecting these factors to weaken the yen against the dollar further [1] - The upcoming Japanese Senate elections are a focal point for traders, with interest in one-month call options reflecting the expected uncertainty surrounding the elections [1][2] - Ongoing uncertainty in US-Japan trade negotiations is putting additional pressure on the yen, with tariffs announced by Trump on imports from Japan and other countries [1][9] Group 2 - Market expectations that the election results may pave the way for additional fiscal stimulus have begun to push up Japan's long-term yields [2] - The correlation between USD/JPY and 30-year Japanese government bond yields is noted, indicating a relationship between currency movements and yield curve steepening [3] Group 3 - If the market begins to price in a potential policy shift towards fiscal expansion following the elections, it could lead to higher interest rates [4] - Some funds are increasing their long positions in USD/JPY ahead of the Senate elections, anticipating a weaker yen due to potential election outcomes [4] Group 4 - The trading patterns in the options market are undergoing significant changes, with a notable increase in bullish sentiment towards USD/JPY [5] - Data from the Chicago Mercantile Exchange shows that the trading volume of bullish options for USD/JPY was more than double that of bearish options on July 11 [5] Group 5 - Traders are focusing on options with knockout features, such as reverse knockout calls, which are more cost-effective as they become invalid upon reaching specific price barriers [8] - The latest US non-farm payroll data has further stimulated bullish trading interest in USD/JPY, delaying expectations for a potential Fed rate cut [10]

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming Japanese Senate election is creating uncertainty in the bond market, with the ruling coalition potentially losing its majority, leading to a significant sell-off in long-term Japanese government bonds [1][3]. Group 1: Election Impact on Bond Market - The yield on Japan's 30-year government bonds rose by 12.5 basis points to 3.09%, while the 40-year bond yield is nearing historical highs due to investor concerns over the ruling coalition's performance in the upcoming election [1]. - Polls indicate that the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and its coalition partner Komeito may lose their majority, which could trigger expectations of more aggressive fiscal stimulus, further pushing up long-term bond yields [3][4]. - The ruling coalition needs to secure at least 50 out of 125 seats to maintain its majority, with the election focusing on economic stimulus proposals [4]. Group 2: Political and Economic Implications - If the ruling coalition loses, the new government may favor larger fiscal stimulus measures, increasing Japan's already high public debt burden [4]. - The market is likely to price in a more fluid political situation if the ruling coalition loses the Senate, which could lead to increased volatility and downward pressure on Japanese stocks [3][4]. - The Bank of Japan faces a dilemma in normalizing its monetary policy due to market volatility and election uncertainties, potentially delaying the reduction of its bond-buying program [5].

日本即将迎来两大关键风险事件——7月9日对等关税大限到期、7月20日参议院选举。 据追风交易台消息，摩根士丹利发布最新研报指出，短期内，这两大事件是影响日元和日债收益率波动的催化剂。 据央视新闻，当地时间6日，日本首相称不会在日美贸易谈判中轻易妥协。大摩指出，若美日贸易谈判破裂，对等关税提高，这 会加剧对全球经济增长的担忧，引发避险模式，进而推高日元。因此，摩根士丹利建议维持做空美元/日元，目标价135，止损位 151。 随后市场将目光汇聚在7月20日日本参议院选举。若执政党失利，市场会预期更激进的财政刺激，这会推高日本超长期国债收益 率。 7月9日逼近，贸易谈判破裂将推高日元 摩根士丹利强调，短期内风险事件是7月9日"对等关税"暂缓期的最后期限。 目前美国和日本的谈判陷入僵局，主要卡在汽车关税问题上。据央视新闻，特朗普还威胁称，如果谈不成，日本的对等关税总税 率可能从24%提高到30%-35%。 不过，摩根士丹利指出，许多市场参与者对关税问题持相对乐观态度，认为7月9日的期限可能会延长，最终谈妥的关税税率不会 高于目前水平。 例如，6月中旬QUICK外汇月度调查显示，近一半受访者认为7月9日前会宣布一项政策 ...

Core Viewpoint - The report from Mizuho Asia Ltd. anticipates that the People's Bank of China will utilize targeted short-term and medium-term tools to supplement liquidity and guide a slight decrease in market repurchase rates in the coming weeks [1][7]. Group 1: Subsidy Program - The Chinese government has confirmed the issuance of the third batch of the "trade-in" subsidy program, expected to allocate approximately 70 billion RMB, which will account for half of the remaining budget for 2025 [2]. - The first two batches of funds released in January and April totaled 162 billion RMB, representing 54% of the annual budget, and have driven consumption of 1.1 trillion RMB, approximately 7 to 8 times the amount of subsidies issued [2][5]. - The upcoming funds are projected to stimulate retail sales exceeding 500 billion RMB in the third quarter of 2025 [2]. Group 2: Market Liquidity - The liquidity tightening observed recently is primarily attributed to a significant issuance of government bonds and typical quarter-end funding pressures, rather than the subsidy program [1][7]. - The net issuance of government bonds in May and June reached approximately 2.9 trillion RMB, which is substantial compared to the 162 billion RMB in subsidies issued [7]. - The People's Bank of China is expected to deploy a series of targeted policy tools, including Medium-term Lending Facility (MLF) and reverse repos, to replenish liquidity and guide interbank repurchase rates back to target levels [7].

Employment Data Insights - In June, the U.S. added 147,000 non-farm jobs, an increase of 3,000 from May, marking the second-highest monthly gain of the year[3] - The unemployment rate decreased by 0.1 percentage points to 4.1%, down from a three-month plateau[3] - The average hourly wage growth slowed by 0.1 percentage points to 3.7% year-on-year, indicating a lack of strong upward pressure on wages[3] Labor Market Dynamics - The labor force participation rate fell by 0.1 percentage points to 62.3%, the lowest level in 2023, reflecting a continued decrease in labor supply[3] - Government employment surged by 73,000 in June, the highest increase in 15 months, while private sector job growth showed signs of cooling[3] - Job additions in the education and healthcare sectors were 51,000 and 20,000, respectively, both lower than the previous month[3] Economic Outlook and Federal Reserve Implications - The necessity for short-term interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve has significantly decreased due to strong employment data[3] - Future inflation levels will be influenced by fiscal stimulus effects and tariff directions, potentially leading to a steeper inflation trajectory[3] - The passage of the "Big and Beautiful Act" aims to stabilize consumer demand and enhance domestic manufacturing, which could tighten the labor market[3] Risks and Considerations - The potential for the Federal Reserve to delay interest rate cuts remains, as the labor market shows mixed signals[4] - The dollar index is expected to bottom out and recover in the second half of the year, influenced by the evolving economic landscape[3]

Core Viewpoint - The financial markets are experiencing significant turmoil, characterized by a sharp decline in stock indices, rising bond yields, and a weakening dollar, driven by concerns over U.S. Treasury demand and fiscal policy uncertainties [1][3][10]. Group 1: Market Reactions - The Dow Jones index fell nearly 500 points, while the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield surpassed 4.5%, and the dollar index dropped below 100 [1]. - The VIX, a measure of market volatility, surged by 15%, indicating heightened investor anxiety [1]. - Gold prices soared to $3,315 per ounce as investors sought safe-haven assets amid the market chaos [1]. Group 2: Treasury Auction and Demand - A recent auction of 20-year Treasury bonds saw a final yield of 5.047%, which is 24 basis points higher than the previous auction in April [1]. - This auction result highlighted a significant drop in demand for U.S. Treasuries, forcing the Treasury Department to offer higher yields to attract buyers [1][3]. Group 3: Federal Reserve's Dilemma - Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell faces a challenging situation, having maintained the benchmark interest rate at 4.25%-4.50% during the May 7 meeting [3][5]. - Powell emphasized the unpredictability of policy decisions, particularly in light of tariff-related uncertainties stemming from the Trump administration [3][5]. - The Fed's ability to lower interest rates may be constrained by rising inflation pressures and ongoing labor market strength, with wage growth reaching an annual rate of 3.9% [5][7]. Group 4: Fiscal Policy and Tax Cuts - The Trump administration is pushing for lower interest rates, with Treasury Secretary expressing a goal to reduce rates to a ten-year low [5]. - A new tax reform bill passed by the House Budget Committee is expected to reduce household tax burdens by approximately $140 billion annually, equivalent to 0.5% of GDP [5][8]. - Concerns about the lack of fiscal restraint have been voiced by Fed officials, indicating that higher tariffs could limit the Fed's ability to act on interest rates [7][10]. Group 5: Market Sentiment and Future Outlook - The S&P 500 index rebounded by 19.5% from its April lows, but underlying concerns about rising federal spending and long-term bond yields persist [8]. - A stark contrast between tariff revenue and soaring national debt has led to increased selling pressure in the bond market [8][10]. - The upcoming debt ceiling deadline in August and potential fiscal shortfalls from tax cuts may further complicate the Fed's decision-making process [10].

Core Viewpoint - The KOSPI index in South Korea has returned to the 3000-point mark for the first time since early 2022, driven by expectations of increased government fiscal stimulus and strong performance from blue-chip stocks [1][3]. Group 1: Market Performance - As of June 20, the KOSPI index rose by 33.16 points, or 1.11%, reaching 3,010.90 points, with a weekly increase of 4.02% and a year-to-date gain of 25.2% [1]. - Over the past 30 trading days, the KOSPI index has rebounded by more than 16%, outperforming major Asian markets including Japan and India [1]. Group 2: Investor Sentiment - The liquidity in the South Korean market remains positive, with the Korean won stabilizing, which has enhanced foreign investors' risk appetite [2]. - On the day of reporting, foreign investors net purchased KOSPI stocks worth 811 billion KRW, indicating a renewed interest in Korean assets [2]. Group 3: Fiscal Stimulus - The South Korean government has approved an additional budget plan totaling 14.9 trillion KRW (approximately 786 billion RMB), aimed at supporting the economy amid weakening growth [3]. - The budget includes various counter-cyclical measures such as cash subsidies for residents and financial restructuring support for struggling SMEs and builders [3]. Group 4: Economic Outlook - The South Korean economy is facing challenges, with actual GDP growth hovering around zero for four consecutive quarters, and construction investment remaining sluggish [3]. - The government plans to finance the budget through the issuance of 19.8 trillion KRW in new debt, while maintaining that the fiscal fundamentals remain sound [3]. Group 5: Market Projections - Analysts believe that there is still room for further fiscal expansion and monetary easing, which could support the KOSPI in the future [4]. - The current valuation of Korean stocks is considered low, with about 70% of KOSPI constituents having a price-to-book ratio below 1, indicating significant revaluation potential [5].

Group 1 - The financial markets have seen the worst of the tariff threats from US President Donald Trump, and mid-cap stocks are becoming attractive investment options as the outlook improves [1] - Fidelity's holdings in mid-cap stocks in Japan, Germany, and China account for approximately 11% of their growth and income funds, indicating high confidence in these trades [1] - The MSCI Japan mid-cap index has risen over 4% since April 2, while the German DAX mid-cap index has increased nearly 6%, and similar indices in China have seen a rise of about 0.5% during the same period [1] Group 2 - The fund management company has held some Chinese and Japanese stocks since the second half of last year and bought German mid-cap stocks shortly after the government announced a historic spending plan in March [2] - The German stock market is expected to rise due to the government's shift towards increased fiscal spending and reliance on domestic demand [3] - Japan is experiencing a significant transformation with "benign inflation" sweeping the economy, which may benefit mid-sized companies from domestic consumption growth [3] - Fidelity is optimistic about Chinese companies as further fiscal stimulus measures may be introduced, and the risk of losses is limited due to government-backed investors supporting stock prices [3]

Macro Commentary - The economic recovery in China remains unbalanced, with May data showing significant retail sales growth supported by the old-for-new policy, while real estate sales have declined further and industrial output growth has generally slowed [2] - GDP growth is expected to slow from 5.4% in Q1 2025 to 4.9% in Q2 and 4.7% in the second half of the year, potentially facing headwinds from weakening exports and diminishing effects of the old-for-new policy [2] - If a preliminary trade agreement is reached between China and the US, China may focus on economic rebalancing, increasing fiscal expansion and consumer stimulation, and promoting capacity reduction in manufacturing [2] Market Performance - Major global stock indices showed positive performance, with the Hang Seng Index closing at 24,061, up 0.70% year-to-date, while the S&P 500 increased by 0.94% to 6,033 [2] - The Hang Seng Tech Index rose by 1.15% year-to-date, reflecting a strong performance in the technology sector [2] - The performance of various sectors in the Hong Kong market was mixed, with financials and industrials leading gains, while real estate and healthcare sectors faced declines [4] Sector Analysis - The automotive sector is highlighted with companies like Geely Automobile and Xpeng Motors rated as "Buy," with target prices indicating potential upside of 46% and 50% respectively [6] - The equipment manufacturing sector also shows promise, with companies like Zoomlion and Sany Heavy Industry rated as "Buy," suggesting potential price increases of 19% and 24% respectively [6] - In the consumer sector, Luckin Coffee and PepsiCo are rated as "Buy," with expected price increases of 15% and 61% respectively, indicating strong growth potential [6] Credit and Economic Support - China's credit situation remains weak, driven by government financing, while private sector credit demand is still sluggish [5] - The social financing scale growth rate has rebounded due to accelerated government bond issuance, but household confidence is affected by tariff shocks, impacting housing and consumption [5] - More policy support is needed to revitalize private economic recovery, with expectations of a further 10 basis point reduction in LPR by the second half of 2025 [5]