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从印度巴西领导人通话 看两国如何应对美关税冲击
Xin Hua She· 2025-08-08 07:44
新华社北京8月8日电 在美国对印度、巴西征收高额进口关税之际,巴西总统卢拉和印度总理莫迪7 日通电话,讨论美国单边关税举措等议题,双方表示要加强各领域合作以应对国际经济挑战。 与此同时,印度、巴西两国均计划采取措施保护本国经济利益,并加强与其他国家的合作,以应对 美方滥施关税带来的冲击。 印巴谈合作、约互访 美国总统特朗普7月30日签署行政令宣布,8月6日起对巴西输美产品加征40%从价关税。该措施生 效后,大部分巴西输美产品面临的关税税率高达50%。 对印度,特朗普6日签署行政令,以印度"以直接或间接方式进口俄罗斯石油"为由,对印度输美产 品征收额外的25%关税。目前,美国对印度输美产品的关税税率累计高达50%。 在此背景下,卢拉7日与莫迪通电话,讨论深化两国合作以及当前国际经济形势、美国单边关税举 措等多项议题。双方重申捍卫多边主义,强调积极应对国际经济挑战的重要性。 目前,印美在贸易谈判中就农产品及进口俄罗斯石油问题无法达成一致。 莫迪7日在新德里表示,尽管不答应美方条件会付出代价,但印度不会因此牺牲国内农业、乳业和 渔业利益,因为印度农民利益"至关重要"。外界普遍认为,这是莫迪在美国对印度新一轮加征关税 ...
【环球财经】卢拉与莫迪通话讨论深化巴印合作 重申捍卫多边主义
Xin Hua She· 2025-08-08 06:42
美国总统特朗普7月30日签署行政令宣布,8月6日起对巴西输美产品加征40%从价关税。该措施生效 后,大部分巴西输美产品面临的关税税率高达50%。卢拉6日表示,为应对美国关税挑战,巴西将寻求 与新兴经济体团结合作。 公告说,卢拉将于2026年初对印度进行国事访问;巴西副总统阿尔克明将于今年10月率团前往印度,就 双方在贸易、国防、能源、关键矿产等领域的合作进行磋商。 (文章来源:新华社) 新华财经巴西利亚8月7日电 巴西总统卢拉7日与印度总理莫迪通电话,讨论深化巴印两国合作以及当前 国际经济形势、美国单边关税举措等多项议题。双方重申捍卫多边主义,强调积极应对国际经济挑战的 重要性。 根据巴西总统府网站发布的公告,两国领导人讨论了巴西同印度交接金砖国家轮值主席国相关事宜,并 强调将继续加强合作,提升巴印战略伙伴关系。双方重申,力争到2030年将双边贸易额提升至200亿美 元,并同意扩大南方共同市场与印度的贸易协定覆盖范围。 ...
卢拉与莫迪通话讨论深化巴印合作 重申捍卫多边主义
Xin Hua She· 2025-08-08 05:35
公告说,卢拉将于2026年初对印度进行国事访问;巴西副总统阿尔克明将于今年10月率团前往印度,就 双方在贸易、国防、能源、关键矿产等领域的合作进行磋商。 新华社巴西利亚8月7日电(记者吴昊)巴西总统卢拉7日与印度总理莫迪通电话,讨论深化巴印两国合 作以及当前国际经济形势、美国单边关税举措等多项议题。双方重申捍卫多边主义,强调积极应对国际 经济挑战的重要性。 根据巴西总统府网站发布的公告,两国领导人讨论了巴西同印度交接金砖国家轮值主席国相关事宜,并 强调将继续加强合作,提升巴印战略伙伴关系。双方重申,力争到2030年将双边贸易额提升至200亿美 元,并同意扩大南方共同市场与印度的贸易协定覆盖范围。 美国总统特朗普7月30日签署行政令宣布,8月6日起对巴西输美产品加征40%从价关税。该措施生效 后,大部分巴西输美产品面临的关税税率高达50%。卢拉6日表示,为应对美国关税挑战,巴西将寻求 与新兴经济体团结合作。 责编:张荣耀、卢思宇 ...
外媒:莫迪与卢拉通话,讨论特朗普政府单方面关税措施
Huan Qiu Wang· 2025-08-08 01:01
据报道,巴西总统办公室表示,"两国领导人讨论了国际经济形势及单方面关税的实施。截至目前,巴西和印度是受影响最严重的两个国家。我们确认了捍 卫多边主义的重要性。"双方还在通话中就提高双边贸易额达成共识,并确认卢拉将于2026年初对印度进行国事访问。 莫迪则在社交媒体上发文称,"我与卢拉总统进行了良好的对话……我们致力于深化我们的战略伙伴关系。"路透社称,印度总理办公室在声明中未明确提及 特朗普或美国关税,但印度已开始释放信号,可能寻求重新衡量其全球伙伴关系,以应对特朗普政府对印度商品加征关税的措施。报道称,莫迪正准备进行 其七年来的首次访华,这可能预示着在与美国紧张关系加剧的背景下,印度外交政策将出现调整。 报道提到,在莫迪与卢拉通话前,卢拉在接受路透社采访时表示,他计划与金砖国家其他领导人通话,讨论对美关税应对措施。卢拉还称,他认为目前没有 与美国总统特朗普进行直接谈判的空间,因为那很可能意味着"自取其辱"。 【环球网报道】据路透社报道,印度总理莫迪和巴西总统卢拉8月7日举行电话会谈,两人讨论了包括美国关税等一系列议题。 6日,美国将对巴西的关税也上调至50%,与印度同处其全球最高关税国家之列。特朗普此前将对 ...
美国“对等关税”生效 多方反对
Xin Hua She· 2025-08-07 11:16
Core Points - The U.S. has implemented a new tariff policy affecting multiple trade partners, with rates ranging from 10% to 41% [2][4] - Significant opposition from various countries has emerged, with many seeking to protect their interests against U.S. tariffs [10][14] Group 1: Tariff Implementation - The tariff rates for various countries include Laos and Myanmar at 40%, Switzerland at 39%, and several others at lower rates, with the U.K. facing a 10% tariff [2][4] - For EU countries, tariffs will be adjusted to a minimum of 15% if current rates are below that threshold [4][6] - Brazil will see a 40% tariff on most products, with certain exemptions, raising the effective rate to 50% for many items [4][6] Group 2: Economic Impact - The high tariffs on Switzerland are expected to severely impact its technology sector and threaten thousands of jobs [5][6] - Italy's average tariff rate has increased from 4.8% to 15%, potentially leading to a 0.2% decline in GDP due to impacts on agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and automotive industries [6] - Japanese car manufacturers are facing profit reductions as they absorb the costs of increased tariffs, with export prices dropping by approximately 20% since April [9] Group 3: International Reactions - Brazil has initiated consultations under the World Trade Organization (WTO) to challenge U.S. tariff measures, indicating a willingness to collaborate with other nations for a joint complaint [10][14] - European leaders express dissatisfaction with the trade agreements with the U.S., viewing them as concessions that could harm their economies [8][14] - Analysts suggest that the U.S. tariff policy may lead to a reconfiguration of global trade alliances, distancing countries from U.S. influence [14]
耿爽:实现防扩散目标的同时 坚决捍卫和平利用的权利
Xin Hua She· 2025-08-07 07:53
Core Viewpoint - The United Nations Security Council emphasizes the importance of preventing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction while advocating for the peaceful use of technology by all nations [1][2] Group 1: International Cooperation and Development - The Chinese representative at the UN, Geng Shuang, highlighted that enjoying the benefits of technological development is a legitimate right of all countries [1] - The international community should work towards eliminating restrictions on the peaceful use of technology for developing countries and promote international cooperation in this area [1] - The 1540 Committee's focus is on enhancing the capacity of countries, particularly developing nations, to implement the Security Council Resolution 1540 [1] Group 2: Global Security Governance - Geng Shuang stated that non-proliferation is a global security governance issue that requires multilateral solutions and broad participation from the international community [1] - The international community should adhere to a common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security concept to create a favorable regional and international security environment [1] - It is essential to address the legitimate security concerns of all countries to eliminate the motivations for proliferation and achieve common security [1]
20多国领导人确定访华,中方将备好最高礼遇!特朗普全球加税的大结局,已被中方一语道破
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-04 14:16
据央视新闻报道,7月31日,外交部宣布8月31日至9月1日天津将举办上合峰会,20多国领导人及10个国 际组织负责人将出席。 这场峰会是上合组织成立以来规模最大的一次。作为轮值主席国,中国过去一年推动上合组织完成100 多项合作活动,覆盖政治、安全、经贸等多领域。各方还在推进四个安全合作中心的筹建,让区域安全 防护网更紧密。中国践行"弘扬'上海精神':上合组织在行动"的口号,和成员国一起让多边合作的声音 更响亮。 同一时间,美国特朗普政府在全球贸易领域掀起风浪。7月31日,特朗普签署行政令,对多个国家和地 区征收10%到41%的"对等关税",8月7日生效。当天还宣布把加拿大输美商品关税从25%提高到35%。 加拿大总理卡尼表露出失望,安大略省省长道格·福特建议对美钢铝加征50%关税反击。 对墨西哥,美墨同意延长关税协议90天。这期间,墨西哥继续支付25%的芬太尼关税、25%的汽车关 税,以及50%的钢铁、铝和铜关税。墨西哥则取消了不少非关税贸易壁垒,总统辛鲍姆希望90天内通过 对话达成长期协议。 特朗普(资料图) 美国国内对关税政策的反应两极分化。保守派媒体觉得能保护制造业、增加财政收入;CNN和《纽约 时报 ...
最高500%的关税!中美会谈已结束,特朗普威胁不许买俄罗斯石油,外交部直接把话说开
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-04 03:27
Core Viewpoint - The recent U.S.-China trade talks have taken a turn for the worse, with the U.S. threatening punitive tariffs on China if it continues to purchase Russian oil, despite earlier claims of successful negotiations [1][3]. Group 1: U.S.-China Trade Talks - The third round of U.S.-China trade talks in Gothenburg, Sweden, appeared to make some progress, with both sides agreeing to extend certain tariffs for 90 days, but the core issue of energy remained unresolved [1][3]. - The U.S. demands for China to stop importing Russian oil were met with a firm rejection from China, highlighting a significant divide over energy security [3][6]. Group 2: U.S. Strategic Calculations - The U.S. aims to undermine Russia's economy by targeting its oil exports, as energy revenue constitutes 40% of Russia's fiscal income, making China a key player in this strategy [3][4]. - The U.S. seeks to reinforce its energy dominance by promoting its own oil and gas exports, as evidenced by recent trade agreements with South Korea, which include significant purchases of U.S. liquefied natural gas [4][6]. - The U.S. is using energy negotiations as leverage to extract concessions from China in other areas, such as agricultural purchases and technology market access [6][8]. Group 3: China's Response - China has firmly stated that its energy cooperation decisions are sovereign and should not be influenced by external parties, emphasizing its commitment to energy security [6][8]. - In response to U.S. threats, China has indicated it will implement reciprocal measures against U.S. sanctions, reinforcing its stance on energy independence [6][8]. Group 4: Broader Implications - The conflict over energy is not just about oil and tariffs; it reflects a larger struggle for control over the future international order, with China positioned as a major global economic power [8].
促进“大金砖合作”行稳致远
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-02 21:41
Group 1 - The "BRICS 2025: Strategic Cooperation in a Multipolar World" seminar held in São Paulo, Brazil, gathered over 130 guests from various sectors to discuss topics such as "Southern Countries and Global Governance," "Economic and Financial Cooperation," and "Innovation and Sustainable Development" [1] - Participants believe that "Big BRICS Cooperation" helps unite the global South and plays a positive role in shaping a multipolar world, emphasizing the importance of cooperation between China and Brazil in areas like digital economy and green energy [1] - The former Brazilian Minister of Industry and Trade highlighted that the increasing number of countries joining BRICS demonstrates the strong appeal and influence of the BRICS cooperation mechanism, which should continue to promote global governance reform [1] Group 2 - The Chinese Consul General in São Paulo stated that BRICS countries are becoming a leading force in driving global governance changes and that China is willing to strengthen strategic cooperation with Brazil under the BRICS framework [2] - The Secretary-General of the São Paulo State Assembly noted that Brazil's import of high-end equipment and technology from China is crucial for its re-industrialization process, showcasing the mutual benefits of China-Brazil cooperation as a model for South-South cooperation [2] - The seminar was co-hosted by the Chinese Consulate in São Paulo and the Brazilian Business Leaders Organization, which aims to facilitate business connections, policy communication, and cultural exchanges between Chinese and Brazilian enterprises [2]
美国关税已推至二战以来最高水平,如何影响美国经济和消费?
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-08-02 12:19
Trade Policy Impact - The Trump administration's trade protectionism has raised U.S. tariffs on foreign goods to the highest level since World War II, with an average tariff rate reaching 17.3%, the highest since 1935 [1][3] - Yale University's budget lab estimates that nearly 45% of imported products are subject to high tariffs, leading to a projected price increase of 1.8% by 2025, equating to a loss of $2,400 in average household income [6][7] - The tariffs are expected to significantly impact consumer prices, with clothing prices projected to rise by 38% and footwear prices by 40% in the short term [6][7] Economic Consequences - The tariffs are anticipated to reduce U.S. GDP growth by 0.5 percentage points annually in 2025 and 2026, with a long-term economic contraction of 0.4% [7][8] - The labor market will also be affected, with an expected increase in unemployment by 0.3 percentage points by the end of 2025 and a reduction of nearly 500,000 jobs [7][8] Global Trade Dynamics - Experts suggest that the tariffs may lead to a reordering of global trade, violating WTO rules by imposing different tariffs on different trading partners [9][10] - The imposition of "reciprocal tariffs" is seen as a significant shift towards U.S. trade protectionism, potentially impacting the global trade system [9][10] - The World Trade Organization (WTO) has noted a surge in U.S. imports in anticipation of tariff increases, but growth is expected to slow down later in the year due to inventory pressures [10]