Inflation Overview - May CPI year-on-year growth slightly exceeded consensus expectations, while PPI year-on-year growth was slightly below expectations[1] - May CPI decreased by 0.1% year-on-year, primarily driven by a 6.1% year-on-year decline in energy prices, which contributed approximately 0.47 percentage points to the CPI decline[2] - May PPI decreased by 3.3% year-on-year, with production materials down 4.0% and living materials down 1.4%[20] Price Trends - Energy prices fell 1.7% month-on-month, accounting for nearly 70% of the CPI's month-on-month decline[6] - Food prices decreased by 0.2% month-on-month, which was less than the seasonal decline of 1.1 percentage points, impacting CPI by approximately 0.04 percentage points[5] - Core CPI rose by 0.6% year-on-year, with service prices increasing by 0.5%[4] Sector Performance - High-end equipment manufacturing prices showed an upward trend, contrasting with the overall weakness in energy and raw material prices[1] - The decline in CPI reflects a mixed performance across sectors, with food prices showing a potential upward trend and strong service consumption demand[7] - International factors continue to influence CPI growth, highlighting the need to monitor durable goods price changes[7] Risks and Outlook - Risks include the potential for global inflation to rise again, a rapid slowdown in the European and American economies, and increasing complexity in international situations[24]

Group 1: Consumer Price Index (CPI) Insights - In May, the CPI decreased by 0.2% month-on-month and 0.1% year-on-year, indicating a marginal improvement in consumer prices due to consumption-boosting policies [1][4] - Food, tobacco, and alcohol prices increased by 0.1% year-on-year, contributing approximately 0.02 percentage points to the CPI increase, while energy prices fell by 6.1%, impacting the CPI decline by about 0.47 percentage points [4][5] - Core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 0.6% year-on-year, with the growth rate expanding by 0.1 percentage points compared to the previous month, reflecting a recovery in consumer demand [5][6] Group 2: Producer Price Index (PPI) Insights - In May, the PPI fell by 3.3% year-on-year, with the decline rate widening by 0.6 percentage points compared to the previous month, and a month-on-month decrease of 0.4% [1][7] - The decline in PPI is attributed to high base effects from the previous year and international input factors affecting domestic prices, particularly in the oil and gas sectors [7][9] - Certain industries, such as arts and crafts, footwear, and computer manufacturing, saw price increases, indicating a recovery in some sectors driven by consumer demand [7][9]

Core Insights - The core CPI shows improvement year-on-year, while the PPI continues to expand its year-on-year decline. In May, the CPI decreased month-on-month, but the core CPI's year-on-year growth rate increased. The PPI's month-on-month decline remained stable, with a year-on-year decline expanding by 0.6 percentage points, both influenced by fluctuations in international energy prices [1][3]. CPI Analysis - In May, the CPI decreased by 0.1% year-on-year, consistent with the previous month. The core CPI recorded a year-on-year growth of 0.6%, an increase of 0.1 percentage points from last month. The CPI's year-on-year growth was affected by a tail effect contributing approximately -0.2 percentage points, while new price changes contributed about 0.1 percentage points [5][11]. - Food prices fell by 0.4% year-on-year, with fresh fruits, pork, and seafood prices rising, collectively impacting the CPI by 0.21 percentage points. Conversely, fresh vegetables and egg prices decreased, affecting the CPI by -0.19 percentage points. Non-food prices remained stable compared to last month [5][8]. - Energy prices decreased by 6.1% year-on-year, with a decline of 1.7% month-on-month, impacting the CPI's year-on-year decline by approximately 0.47 percentage points. However, some sectors showed positive price changes, such as gold jewelry and household textiles, which increased by 40.1% and 1.9%, respectively [5][8]. PPI Analysis - The PPI's year-on-year decline recorded -3.3% in May, with the decline expanding by 0.6 percentage points from the previous month. The tail effect contributed approximately -1.8 percentage points, while new price changes contributed about -1.5 percentage points. The production materials price decreased by -4.0% year-on-year, while the living materials price decreased by -1.4% [11][13]. - Major industries such as coal mining (-18.2%), oil and gas extraction (-17.3%), and kerosene processing (-14.7%) experienced significant price declines. However, prices in sectors like washing machine manufacturing and automobile manufacturing saw a reduction in their decline rates compared to last month [11][13]. - The PPI's month-on-month decline remained at 0.4%, with production materials prices decreasing by 0.6%. The oil and gas extraction industry saw a price drop of 5.6%, while refined petroleum products and chemical industries also experienced declines [13].

6月9日，国家统计局发布数据显示，5月份，居民消费价格指数（CPI）环比下降0.2%，同比下降 0.1%，扣除食品和能源价格的核心CPI同比上涨0.6%，涨幅比上月扩大0.1个百分点。工业生产者出厂价 格指数（PPI）环比下降0.4%，降幅与上月相同，同比下降3.3%，降幅比上月扩大0.6个百分点。我国以 更大力度和更精准措施提振消费，新质生产力成长壮大，部分领域供需关系有所改善，价格呈现积极变 化。 CPI略有下降，核心CPI同比涨幅扩大 国家统计局城市司首席统计师董莉娟表示，CPI环比由涨转降主要受能源价格下降影响。能源价格环比 下降1.7%，影响CPI环比下降约0.13个百分点，占CPI总降幅近七成。 其中，汽油价格下降3.8%，降幅比上月扩大1.8个百分点。食品价格下降0.2%，降幅小于季节性水平1.1 个百分点，影响CPI环比下降约0.04个百分点。其中，应季蔬菜上市量增加，鲜菜价格下降5.9%；鸡 蛋、猪肉和禽肉类价格稳中略降，降幅在0.3%—1.0%之间；受部分地区暴雨天气、伏季休渔期等因素 影响，鲜果、淡水鱼和海水鱼供应有所减少，价格分别上涨3.3%、3.1%和1.5%。消费需求持续回暖， 叠 ...

中国通胀数据快评 5 月服务价格推动核心 CPI 上涨，6 月 CPI 同比有望转正 经济研究·宏观快评 | 证券分析师： | 李智能 | 0755-22940456 | lizn@guosen.com.cn | 执证编码：S0980516060001 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 证券分析师： | 董德志 | 021-60933158 | dongdz@guosen.com.cn | 执证编码：S0980513100001 | 证券研究报告 | 2025年06月09日 事项： 6 月 9 日国家统计局公布，5 月份中国 CPI 同比为-0.1%，持平上月；PPI 同比为-3.3%，降幅扩大 0.6 个百 分点。 评论： 结论：5 月国内 CPI 当月同比维持稳定，其中核心 CPI 延续温和上涨态势，食品、能源 CPI 同比有所回落； 5 月 PPI 当月同比降幅进一步扩大，其中生活资料价格同比降幅有所收窄，生产资料价格同比降幅明显扩 大，生产资料中偏上游的采掘工业、偏中游的原材料工业、偏下游的加工工业价格同比降幅均有所扩大。 从环比来看，5 月国内 CPI 环比略高 ...

6月9日，国家统计局发布数据显示，5月份居民消费价格指数（CPI）环比下降0.2%，同比下降0.1%；工业生产者出厂价格指数（PPI）环比下降 0.4%，降幅与上月相同，同比下降3.3%，降幅比上月扩大0.6个百分点。 5月份"CPI-PPI"同比剪刀差扩大，反映出工业部门需求不济的情况有所加剧，但企业数据也反映部分行业供需关系有所改善，结构性特征更加明显，如宾馆住宿价 格环比涨幅创近十年同期新高、光伏、锂电等新能源行业供需关系有所改善。 市场机构分析认为，5月CPI环比由涨转降，持平于历史同期平均水平，而从PPI来看，输入性价格下行压力依然偏大。 能源价格影响拖累CPI表现 自3月以来，CPI连续三个月同比降幅为0.1%，环比看，5月CPI由涨转降。 国家统计局城市司首席统计师董莉娟介绍，能源价格是拖累CPI同比和环比表现的主要因素。从同比看，5月份能源价格同比下降6.1%，降幅比上月扩大1.3个百分 点，影响CPI同比下降约0.47个百分点。从环比看，能源价格下降1.7%，影响CPI环比下降约0.13个百分点，占CPI总降幅近七成。 而对CPI形成支撑的因素则是提振消费相关政策持续显效。同比看，扣除能源的 ...

宏观动态报告 核心 CPI 延续改善、PPI 同比降幅走阔 5 月物价数据解读 2025年6月9日 分析师 张迪 ☎：010-8092-7737 网:zhangdi_yj@chinastock.com.cn 分析师登记编码：S0130524060001 目雷 ☎：010-8092-7780 ☑: lvlei_yj@chinastock.com.cn 分析师登记编码：S0130524080002 www.chinastock.com.cn 证券研究报告 请务必阅读正文最后的中国银河证券股份有限公司免责声明 5 月 CPI 环比由涨转降至-0.2%(前值 0.1%),同比下降 0.1%(前值-0.1%), 过去五年(春节在1月份,下同)的季节性环比均值为-0.3%,其中食品价格 环比下降 0.2%(前值 0.2%)、过去五年环比均值为-1.1%;非食品价格环比 下降 0.2%(前值 0.1%)，过去五年环比均值为 0。核心 CPI 环比由涨转平, 同比涨幅扩大至 0.6%,涨幅比上月扩大 0.1 个百分点。PPI 环比下降 0.4% (前值-0.4%），同比下降 3.3%(前值-2.7%），环比持平、同比降幅走阔 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View of the Report The upcoming first meeting of the China-US economic and trade consultation mechanism will boost market risk appetite and help the stock index futures oscillate upward in the short term. However, the decline in import and export growth rates in May, the year-on-year and month-on-month decline in CPI, and the larger decline in PPI compared to the previous period will, to some extent, suppress the short-term upward movement of stock index futures [2]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Outlook Points - On June 9, the main contracts of stock index futures IF2506, IH2506, IC2506, and IM2506 opened slightly higher. IF2506 encountered resistance after rising and oscillated slightly stronger; IH2506 rebounded and then fell back, slightly declining; IC2506 and IM2506 also encountered resistance after rising and slightly increased [2]. - In May, the CPI decreased by 0.2% month-on-month and 0.1% year-on-year; the PPI decreased by 0.4% month-on-month, the same as last month, and 3.3% year-on-year, with the decline expanding by 0.6 percentage points compared to last month. In May, exports (in US dollars) increased by 4.8% year-on-year, down from 8.1% previously; imports decreased by 3.4%, compared to a 0.2% decline previously [2]. Macro and Stock Market News - Politburo member and Vice Premier He Lifeng will visit the UK from June 8 - 13 and hold the first meeting of the China-US economic and trade consultation mechanism with the US [4]. - In May, the CPI decreased by 0.2% month-on-month and 0.1% year-on-year, and the core CPI excluding food and energy prices increased by 0.6% year-on-year, with the growth rate expanding by 0.1 percentage points compared to last month. The PPI decreased by 0.4% month-on-month, the same as last month, and 3.3% year-on-year, with the decline expanding by 0.6 percentage points compared to last month [4]. - In the first five months of 2025, China's total goods trade import and export value was 17.94 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.5%. Exports were 10.67 trillion yuan, an increase of 7.2%; imports were 7.27 trillion yuan, a decrease of 3.8%. In May, exports (in RMB) increased by 6.3% year-on-year, down from 9.3% previously; imports decreased by 2.1%, compared to a 0.8% increase previously; the trade surplus was 743.56 billion yuan. Exports (in US dollars) increased by 4.8% year-on-year, down from 8.1% previously; imports decreased by 3.4%, compared to a 0.2% decline previously; the trade surplus was 103.22 billion US dollars [6]. - China approves a certain number of compliant applications for rare earth exports and will continue to strengthen the review of compliant applications, and is willing to strengthen communication and dialogue on export control with relevant countries [6]. - At the end of May, China's foreign exchange reserve scale was 3285.3 billion US dollars, an increase of 3.6 billion US dollars from the end of April. The gold reserve was 73.83 million ounces, an increase of 60,000 ounces from the previous month, marking the seventh consecutive month of increase [7]. - Minister Wang Wentao and EU Commissioner Valdis Dombrovskis held talks in Paris, discussing issues such as the EU's anti - subsidy case on Chinese electric vehicles, China's anti - dumping case on EU brandy, and export control. The price commitment negotiation for the China - EU electric vehicle case is in the final stage [7]. - US President Trump called on the Fed to cut interest rates by one percentage point. Recently, global central banks have started a wave of interest rate cuts. The European Central Bank cut interest rates on June 5, the Indian central bank cut the benchmark interest rate by 50 basis points to 5.5% on June 6, and the Russian central bank cut the key interest rate by 100 basis points to 20% on the same day [8]. - In May, the number of non - farm payrolls in the US increased by 139,000 (the previous value was revised down to 147,000), higher than the market expectation of 130,000. The unemployment rate remained at 4.2% for the third consecutive month [8]. - The US resumed visa processing for international students at Harvard University. Four major overseas giants, including Morgan Stanley, JPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs, and HSBC, are bullish on China [8][9]. - On June 9, the A - share market oscillated and climbed. The ChiNext Index was strong, and innovative drug concept stocks led the gains. The Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.23% at the mid - day session to 3393.26 points, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 0.62%, the ChiNext Index rose 1.22%, the North Star 50 rose 1.08%, the Science and Technology Innovation 50 rose 0.55%, the Wind All - A rose 0.63%, the Wind A500 rose 0.31%, the CSI A500 rose 0.32%, and the half - day trading volume of A - shares was 838.618 billion yuan [9]. Technical Analysis and Market Outlook - It is expected that IF2506 will likely oscillate stronger during the day, attacking resistance levels at 3879 and 3890 points, with 3890 points being a strong resistance. The support levels are at 3855 and 3848 points, with 3848 points being a strong short - term support [3][10]. - It is expected that IH2506 will likely oscillate and consolidate during the day, with resistance levels at 2689 and 2699 points, and 2699 points being a relatively strong resistance. The support levels are at 2664 and 2653 points, with 2653 points being a relatively strong support [3][12]. - It is expected that IC2506 will likely oscillate stronger during the day, attacking resistance levels at 5817 and 5850 points, with 5850 points being a strong short - term resistance. The support levels are at 5725 and 5708 points, with 5708 points being a strong support [3][12]. - It is expected that IM2506 will likely oscillate stronger during the day, attacking resistance levels at 6200 and 6250 points, with 6250 points being a relatively strong short - term resistance. The support levels are at 6100 and 6077 points, with 6077 points being a strong support [3][13]. - It is expected that the main contract of stock index futures IF in June 2025 will likely oscillate stronger, with resistance levels at 3933 and 3983 points, and support levels at 3750 and 3675 points. - It is expected that the main contract of stock index futures IH in June 2025 will likely oscillate stronger, with resistance levels at 2750 and 2766 points, and support levels at 2600 and 2572 points. - It is expected that the main contract of stock index futures IC in June 2025 will likely oscillate strongly and widely, with resistance levels at 5853 and 5962 points, and support levels at 5508 and 5434 points. - It is expected that the main contract of stock index futures IM in June 2025 will likely oscillate strongly and widely, with resistance levels at 6332 and 6505 points, and support levels at 5844 and 5757 points [13][14].

新华财经北京6月9日电（记者安娜）5月份，随着我国促消费扩内需各项政策持续显效，价格呈现积极 变化，特别是核心CPI同比涨幅升至近一年最高点。 国家统计局9日发布的数据显示，5月份，全国居民消费价格指数（CPI）环比下降0.2%，同比下降 0.1%，扣除食品和能源价格的核心CPI同比上涨0.6%，涨幅比上月扩大0.1个百分点。 "5月份，受季节性因素和油价下行影响，我国CPI延续低位运行态势，环比由涨转降，同比降幅持平于 上月。但在各项宏观政策协同发力下，供需结构有所改善，部分行业价格呈现积极变化，核心CPI同比 涨幅扩大，国内经济韧性凸显。"中国民生银行首席经济学家温彬表示。 除了核心CPI向好之外，5月份我国价格领域还有不少积极变化。据国家统计局城市司首席统计师董莉 娟介绍，5月份，扣除能源的工业消费品价格同比上涨0.6%，涨幅比上月扩大0.2个百分点；金饰品、家 用纺织品和文娱耐用消费品价格分别同比上涨40.1%、1.9%和1.8%，涨幅均有扩大；燃油小汽车和新能 源小汽车价格虽然分别同比下降4.2%和2.8%，但降幅均有收窄。同期，服务价格同比上涨0.5%，涨幅 比上月扩大0.2个百分点。服务中，交通 ...

智通财经APP获悉，将于北京时间周三晚间公布的美国5月CPI数据报告，可能再将支持对美联储降息步 伐的乐观预期。但投资者不应过于安心。仔细审视关键的市场信号可以发现，美国通胀很可能已经触 底，且已开始走上上行之路。根据市场定价，预计到 2025 年下半年，美国CPI同比增速将升至 3% 以 上。好消息是，这比市场最初在 4 月 2 日解放日关税宣布后预期的情况要好，当时 CPI 的定价几乎升 至 4%。但根据这种预期，市场就别指望美联储短期内会有降息了。 若市场预期准确，那么分析师预测 5 月通胀率将从 4 月的 2.3%升至 2.5%，这可能只是通胀率上升的开 端。此外，核心CPI预计从 4 月的 2.8%回升至 5 月的 2.9%，核心 CPI 环比增速将从 0.2%加快至 0.3%， 而整体 CPI 环比增速则维持在 0.2%不变。 CPI 互换合约定价则显示不同的预期，预计整体 CPI 将环比上涨 0.3%，同比上涨 2.4%，可能低于市场 预期。与此同时，美国金融交易和预测市场平台Kalshi预计 CPI 将环比上涨 0.2%，同比上涨 2.4%，核 心 CPI 环比上涨 0.3%，同比上涨 2.9 ...