近日，记者从国家统计局永州调查队获悉，7月份，永州市食品市场供应总体充足，全市居民消费价格 指数（CPI）同比下跌0.9%，环比上涨0.2%。 八大类商品价格同比呈现"三涨三跌二平"态势：其他用品及服务价格上涨9.3%，生活用品及服务价格上 涨1.1%，医疗保健价格上涨0.1%；食品烟酒价格下跌2.8%，交通通信价格下跌2.2%，居住价格下跌 1.5%；衣着和教育文化娱乐价格同比持平。 鲜活食品价格以跌为主：鲜菜价格环比上涨1.1%，猪肉价格环比下跌0.9%，鲜果价格环比下跌3.7%。 非食品类价格有所上涨，环比上涨0.4%，拉动CPI上涨约0.34个百分点。其中，服务价格环比上涨 0.3%，影响CPI上涨约0.13个百分点，主要因暑假旅游旺季来临，亲子游、学生团、教师团等出行热度 攀升，带动飞机票价格上涨15.7%，旅行社收费上涨4.5%；能源价格环比上涨1.9%，影响CPI上涨约 0.14个百分点，受国际油价上行拉动，国内汽油、柴油环比价格分别上涨3.6%、3.8%，合计影响CPI上 涨约0.14个百分点；受国际金价波动影响，国内铂金饰品价格上涨9.3%，影响CPI环比上涨约0.02个百 分点。 八大类商 ...

Core Insights - In June, the prices of food, tobacco, and alcohol decreased by 0.3% month-on-month, contributing to a decline in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) by approximately 0.09 percentage points [1] Price Changes in Food Categories - Fresh fruit prices fell by 3.3%, impacting the CPI by a decrease of about 0.07 percentage points [1] - Egg prices decreased by 2.9%, contributing to a CPI decline of approximately 0.02 percentage points [1] - Meat prices dropped by 0.6%, with pork prices specifically declining by 1.2%, affecting the CPI by a decrease of around 0.02 percentage points [1] - Fresh vegetable prices increased by 0.7%, leading to a CPI increase of about 0.01 percentage points [1] - Seafood prices also rose by 0.7%, contributing to a CPI increase of approximately 0.01 percentage points [1] Other Price Categories - Among the other seven major categories, three saw price increases while two remained stable and two decreased [1] - Prices for other goods and services, daily necessities, and healthcare rose by 0.5%, 0.2%, and 0.1% respectively [1] - Housing and transportation communication prices remained unchanged [1] - Clothing, education, culture, and entertainment prices decreased by 0.1% [1]

Core Viewpoint - Despite the easing of trade tensions, the private sector's risk appetite has rebounded and then declined, with limited progress in balance sheet repair, leading to persistently low inflation. The key to inflation recovery lies internally rather than externally, with more proactive policy measures expected in the second half of the year [1]. CPI Analysis - CPI remained low in May, with seasonal declines in food prices and input pressures from international oil prices. Service prices showed resilience, leading to an expanding gap between CPI and core CPI year-on-year [1][2]. - The transportation and communication prices decreased due to national subsidies and falling oil prices, which significantly impacted May's CPI. Core CPI remained flat at 0.0% month-on-month, with a slight year-on-year increase to 0.6% [3]. PPI Analysis - PPI recovery faced multiple constraints, including a decline in international commodity prices affecting domestic industries, particularly in oil and gas extraction, which saw significant month-on-month price drops [4][5]. - Adverse weather conditions impacted the peak season for coal demand, leading to a continued weakening trend in extraction prices, with construction materials like cement and rebar also showing notable declines in May [5]. - A slight month-on-month decline in exports exacerbated supply-demand mismatches, with tariff impacts on exports becoming more apparent. The easing of trade tensions has not significantly aided the repair of private sector balance sheets, as evidenced by a drop in risk appetite indicators [6].

Core Viewpoint - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) in Wuhan shows a moderate fluctuation, indicating a stable and improving trend, with the core CPI (excluding food and energy) rising by 0.6% year-on-year [1]. Price Changes Overview - Among the eight categories of goods and services that constitute the CPI, seven categories experienced year-on-year price increases, while only transportation and communication prices decreased [1]. - Year-on-year price changes for major categories include: - Other goods and services: +6.3% - Education, culture, and entertainment: +2.3% - Clothing: +2.1% - Housing and healthcare: +0.4% - Food, tobacco, and alcohol, as well as daily necessities and services: +0.3% - Transportation and communication: -3.5% [2]. Food and Beverage Price Dynamics - The increase in food and beverage prices has provided solid support for the moderate rise in CPI, primarily driven by the price increases of pork, fish, and fresh fruits. For instance, the price of freshwater fish rose by 10.3% year-on-year [3]. - Specific price observations include: - Prices for crucian carp and Wuchang fish at local supermarkets increased by approximately 3-5 yuan per pound over the past two weeks [3]. Service Price Contributions - Service prices increased by 0.9% year-on-year, becoming a significant driver of CPI growth. In April, prices for various services, including ticket prices for attractions and performances, saw notable increases of 9.1% and 3.5%, respectively [9]. - The rise in service prices is attributed to a surge in consumer activity driven by seasonal events and entertainment, such as the Wuhan Marathon and various concerts [9].