这成绩一下子让全球聚变圈子都震动。紧接着，成都的"中国环流三号"发来好消息，电子温度直冲1.6 亿度。 两个数字不只是技术记录，这背后是中国在能源科技上的主动权已经弯道超车于西方国家 2025年，中国人造太阳实验室又一次被世界关注。就在安徽合肥，EAST装置把等离子体稳定地"燃 烧"到1亿度，还坚持了1066秒。 大家好，我是乔叔，这期咱们看看中国"人造太阳"这项硬核技术，怎么一步步从追赶到领跑，把全球能 源格局彻底改写了。 | 1 1 1 12 | | --- | | 京 津 冀 晋 康 辽 吉 黑 京 苏 浙 城 母 起 盘 德 鄂 湘 军 瑞 川 | 聚变解决的可不只是电费 放眼全球能源，谁都知道靠烧煤和油这套老办法，不管环境还是储备都越来越扛不住。核电能顶点忙， 但铀矿分布不均，中国自己能用的并不富裕，还得提防各种安全问题。 聚变的不同之处挺简单：靠海水里的氢，这东西用不完，一升海水能放的能量顶得上三百升汽油。而 且，不怕泄漏，一旦出事就直接冷却，比起裂变的各种隐患，让人放心多了。 几十年专注成就了今天 对于百姓来说，未来如果聚变技术真能普及，发电成本会大幅降低，供电也不会再因天气出乱子，更不 用为能 ...

在中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院等离子体物理研究所的控制大厅，屏幕上的曲线记录着近亿摄氏度等 离子体的脉动。我们作为科研人员，常常要在凌晨守着操作台，看着设备运行。束流瞬间点亮、磁约束 逐步稳定——我们正在探索聚变能源。 "人造太阳"，旨在实现可控核聚变。依靠三大关键装置平台，我们正一步一个脚印，前行在可控核聚变 研究科学探索与工程实现的道路上。随着一次次攻坚、一个个突破，我愈发笃信，"人造太阳"并非遥远 的浪漫，而是渐行渐近的现实。 有些梦想看似遥不可及，耐下心，便会一点点实现。聚变堆主机关键系统综合研究设施（CRAFT）就 是这样一个工具台，将聚变堆的所有关键部件拆解为可以逐一攻破的独立任务。从偏滤器到超导磁体， 从八分之一真空室到遥操作，每一套系统都要经过严苛的测试与反复优化。今年，CRAFT数个关键子 系统取得重要进展，造"太阳"有了工程"指导手册"。挑战极限是对技术的锤炼，也是对耐心的磨炼。千 锤百炼，便不畏路途之远。 让"太阳"之光照亮现实，还需合力托举。紧凑型聚变能实验装置（BEST）就是这样一个着力点。前不 久，燃烧等离子体国际科学计划项目在合肥正式启动，BEST的全球研究计划也同步发布。来自1 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the advancements in nuclear fusion research in China, particularly focusing on the development of the "artificial sun" through various key projects and collaborations [1][2][3]. Group 1: Key Projects and Developments - The Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) has achieved a significant milestone by maintaining a plasma temperature of 100 million degrees Celsius for 1066 seconds, surpassing the sun's temperature [1]. - The Comprehensive Research Facility for Fusion Technology (CRAFT) has been established to break down the fusion reactor's key components into manageable tasks, leading to important progress in several subsystems this year [2]. - The Compact Fusion Energy Experimental Device (BEST) is a focal point for international collaboration, with a recent global research initiative launched in Hefei, involving scientists from over 10 countries [2]. Group 2: Collaborative Efforts and Future Outlook - The article emphasizes the importance of global cooperation in advancing fusion technology, highlighting the "Hefei Fusion Declaration" signed by international scientists to collectively pursue fusion energy [2]. - The narrative reflects a commitment to passing on scientific knowledge and innovation across generations, reinforcing the idea that the pursuit of fusion energy is a long-term endeavor [3]. - The ongoing efforts in fusion research are portrayed as a beacon of hope for humanity, with the potential to illuminate a brighter future through sustained scientific exploration and collaboration [3].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the significant advancements and investments in nuclear fusion technology in Shanghai, particularly focusing on high-temperature superconductors and tokamak devices, which are seen as crucial for the future of energy production [1][7][10] - Yixi Technology, a Shanghai-based company specializing in superconducting magnets for nuclear fusion, has recently completed a new round of financing, raising approximately 200 million yuan, indicating strong investor interest in this sector [1][5] - Shanghai has established itself as a hub for nuclear fusion innovation, with over 12 billion yuan in financing for related enterprises, positioning the city as a potential global leader in fusion energy technology [1][7] Group 2 - The tokamak device, which is essential for magnetic confinement nuclear fusion, relies heavily on superconducting magnets, with manufacturing costs for these magnets accounting for 30%-40% of the total device cost [2][3] - High-temperature superconductors have been a focus of research and development in Shanghai, with local companies like Shanghai Superconductor making significant progress in producing second-generation superconducting tapes, which are crucial for the development of fusion reactors [3][5] - The Shanghai Future Industry Fund has invested in multiple companies, including China Fusion and Dongsheng Fusion, to support the development of various fusion technologies, emphasizing the city's strategic investment in this emerging industry [6][9] Group 3 - The establishment of the China Fusion headquarters in Shanghai marks a significant step in advancing the country's fusion engineering and commercialization efforts, with a focus on research and production capabilities [6][8] - The collaborative ecosystem in Shanghai, which includes partnerships between universities, research institutions, and private enterprises, is fostering innovation in nuclear fusion technology, making it an attractive location for startups in this field [7][9] - The integration of artificial intelligence with nuclear fusion research is being explored, with the potential to enhance the development of fusion power plants and provide sustainable energy solutions for future technological advancements [9][10]

让"太阳"之光照亮现实，还需合力托举。紧凑型聚变能实验装置（BEST）就是这样一个着力点。前不 久，燃烧等离子体国际科学计划项目在合肥正式启动，BEST的全球研究计划也同步发布。来自10多个 国家的科学家共同签署《合肥聚变宣言》，呼吁全球一起造"太阳"。如今各种新技术加速研究，各国围 绕科技"赛点"争分夺秒、你追我赶。但也要看到，科技这把开启人类未来的钥匙，也需要全人类各展所 能、共同铸造。"筑墙""圈地"无益，携手共进才能加速"人造太阳"的突破。 从EAST到CRAFT再到BEST，体现着我国推进科技创新的矢志不渝。从理论探索到实验验证，从工程 设计到系统集成，"一代人干不完，就由下一代接着干"，我们的步履扎实坚定，科学家精神薪火相传。 如今，造"太阳"成为更加开放的机遇，中国的接力也拓展为全世界希望"火种"的传递。人类多么奇妙 啊，在浩瀚宇宙中那么渺小，却有着敢与自然比肩的精神力量。 造"太阳"，以一次次试验、一个个飞跃，丈量着理想的高度。这条道路上，我们有信心，通过更久的坚 守、更好的传承，让我们的"太阳"经久燃烧，照亮全人类的光明前程。 （文章来源：人民日报） 在中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院等离子体物 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the advancements in nuclear fusion research in China, particularly focusing on the development of the "artificial sun" through various key projects and collaborations [1][2][3]. Group 1: Nuclear Fusion Research Progress - The "artificial sun" aims to achieve controllable nuclear fusion, with significant progress made through three key platforms [1]. - The Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) has achieved a steady-state operation at 100 million degrees Celsius for 1,066 seconds, surpassing the sun's temperature [1]. - The Comprehensive Research Facility for Fusion Technology (CRAFT) has broken down the fusion reactor's key components into manageable tasks, leading to important advancements in several subsystems this year [2]. Group 2: International Collaboration and Future Prospects - The launch of the Burning Plasma International Science Plan in Hefei marks a significant step in global collaboration, with scientists from over 10 countries signing the Hefei Fusion Declaration to collectively pursue fusion energy [2]. - The development of the Compact Fusion Energy Experimental Device (BEST) serves as a focal point for international research efforts, emphasizing the need for global cooperation in advancing fusion technology [2][3]. - The article highlights the importance of passing knowledge and experience across generations in the pursuit of nuclear fusion, indicating a long-term commitment to this scientific endeavor [3].

Group 1: Aerospace and Nuclear Fusion Achievements - China has made significant breakthroughs in aerospace and nuclear fusion, showcasing its hard power capabilities [1] - The "International Scientific Program for Burning Plasma" was officially launched in Hefei, Anhui, with the BEST device set to validate long-pulse steady-state operation by the end of 2027 [2] Group 2: Lunar Construction and Space Missions - The first batch of "lunar bricks" has successfully returned to Earth after a year-long space exposure experiment, weighing approximately 100 grams [3] - The Shenzhou-22 spacecraft was successfully launched as China's first emergency mission, carrying essential supplies and equipment to the space station [4] Group 3: Maritime Engineering - The new generation of ultra-large dredging vessel "Tongjun" has successfully completed all sea trials and is ready for operational use, boasting the largest hold capacity in Asia at 38,168 cubic meters [5][9] Group 4: Environmental Technology - The world's first aerosol-meteorological coupled forecasting AI model has been tested and is now operational, capable of providing high-precision environmental meteorological forecasts [10]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the launch of the BEST research plan by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, aimed at developing controlled nuclear fusion technology, often referred to as the "artificial sun," which promises to provide nearly limitless clean energy and could potentially enable interstellar travel in the future [4][12]. Group 1: Advantages of Controlled Nuclear Fusion - Abundant Fuel: The primary fuels for controlled nuclear fusion, deuterium and tritium, are plentiful on Earth. One liter of seawater can yield deuterium that releases energy equivalent to burning 300 liters of gasoline during complete fusion [4]. - Clean and Environmentally Friendly: The byproducts of controlled nuclear fusion are helium and neutrons, which do not emit harmful gases and have minimal radioactive pollution, making it an environmentally friendly energy source [4]. - High Safety: The plasma of deuterium and tritium is contained within a vacuum chamber by magnetic fields, significantly reducing the risk of explosions or leakage incidents due to low density and low fuel content [5]. Group 2: Development of Fusion Energy in China - China has designed and constructed several controlled nuclear fusion devices, including EAST, BEST, and CRAFT, which are considered key national assets in the field of nuclear fusion [9]. - The BEST project is set to be completed by the end of 2027 and aims to demonstrate fusion energy generation, potentially leading to the first operational nuclear fusion power source [12]. - The advancements in fusion technology reflect China's strong capabilities in independent innovation within high-tech fields, showcasing the progress from conceptualization to realization of the "artificial sun" [14].

Core Viewpoint - The tungsten price maintains a stable upward trend, driven by a dual force of supply-side tightening and strategic premiums, while demand remains cautious with limited incremental contributions [1] Supply Side - The market for tungsten concentrate shows a tight supply, with holders adopting a wait-and-see attitude to support high prices [1] - The price of 65% black tungsten concentrate is reported at 336,000 RMB per standard ton, an increase of 135% since the beginning of the year [1] - The price of 65% white tungsten concentrate is reported at 335,000 RMB per standard ton, reflecting a 135.9% increase since the start of the year [1] Demand Side - Overall demand is cautious, primarily supported by downstream essential needs, with limited incremental contributions [1] - The recent announcement of the "artificial sun" research plan has strengthened market expectations regarding the application potential and development prospects of tungsten alloys in fusion energy [1] APT Market - In the ammonium paratungstate (APT) market, a tug-of-war between cost support and demand pressure is observed, leading to cautious purchasing and sales by manufacturers [1] - Domestic APT prices are reported at 490,000 RMB per ton, marking a 132.2% increase since the beginning of the year [1] - European APT prices range from 735 to 780 USD per ton (equivalent to 461,000 to 489,000 RMB per ton), reflecting a 129.6% increase since the start of the year [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights that HeBai Group (000417.SZ) is a leading comprehensive commercial circulation enterprise in Anhui Province, with its business covering retail and agricultural product circulation [1] - The retail sector includes various sub-sectors such as department stores, home appliances, supermarket chains, e-commerce, and wholesale trade [1] - The company has not participated in the "artificial sun" project in Hefei [1]