核聚变能，模拟太阳的聚变反应释放能量，被誉为人类的"终极能源"。 聚变科学家们表示，经过国际聚变科学界数十年的合作与发展，聚变研究取得了一系列重大突破，但依 然面临诸多重大挑战，需要凝聚全球科学家的智慧与力量，开展更为务实、更为紧密、更为开放的国际 交流与合作。聚变科学家们倡议开放共享与合作共赢精神，鼓励聚变领域的科研人员到合肥开展聚变合 作研究，共同开创聚变能源的美好未来，实现人类的终极能源梦想。 随着国际热核聚变实验堆(ITER)计划以及BEST等国际上燃烧等离子体物理实验装置项目的快速推进， 聚变实验研究将要进入燃烧等离子体物理的新阶段。 据悉，此次启动聚变领域国际科学计划，旨在进一步整合国际聚变领域的合作资源，凝聚国际聚变科学 家的智慧力量，通过设立开放科研基金、组织国际学术会议、搭建联合实验平台等方式，围绕聚变物理 前沿问题开展合作研究。(完) 中国启动聚变领域国际科学计划 中新社合肥11月24日电 (记者 吴兰)中国科学院燃烧等离子体国际科学计划项目11月24日在合肥未来大 科学城的紧凑型聚变能实验装置(BEST)大厅启动，并面向国际聚变领域发布BEST研究计划。 当日，中国、法国、英国、德国、意 ...

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Outperform" rating for the general equipment industry, marking its first rating change [2]. Core Insights - The nuclear power sector is at a turning point, with a sustained high level of activity expected due to continuous approvals exceeding expectations. The number of approved nuclear power units from 2021 to 2025 is projected to be 5, 10, 10, 11, and 10 respectively, totaling 46 units during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [6][18]. - The investment in nuclear power construction is expected to reach a historical high, with 146.9 billion yuan completed in 2024, an increase of 52 billion yuan from the previous year, reflecting a growth rate of 54.79% [6][25]. - The domestic nuclear power industry is shifting towards self-sufficiency, with significant progress in the localization of key equipment, particularly in the midstream sector, where core equipment is increasingly being replaced by domestic alternatives [6][44]. Summary by Sections Section 1: Nuclear Power Growth Potential - The nuclear power sector is entering a rapid development phase, with the government emphasizing the need for safe and orderly growth. The target for operational nuclear capacity is set to reach 70 million kW by 2025 [11][14]. - The long-term outlook suggests that by 2060, nuclear power capacity could reach 400 million kW, necessitating an average annual addition of approximately 9.4 million kW over the next 36 years [14][15]. Section 2: Sustained Nuclear Power Demand - The demand for nuclear power is expected to remain robust, driven by the need for stable and clean energy sources amid increasing reliance on renewable energy [11][12]. - The "Hualong One" technology has matured, and the domestic nuclear equipment manufacturing process is accelerating, with a significant portion of the supply chain now localized [32][44]. Section 3: Key Companies in the Sector - Jiangsu Shentong is highlighted as a key player focusing on nuclear valves, with a strong outlook for growth supported by recent capital increases [6][7]. - Other notable companies include Zhongke Technology, which specializes in nuclear fuel transportation containers, and Jingye Intelligent, which focuses on nuclear industrial robots, both benefiting from the domestic demand for nuclear fuel processing [6][7][8]. Section 4: Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on companies with established delivery capabilities in the nuclear sector, such as Jiangsu Shentong, Zhongke Technology, and Jingye Intelligent, as they are well-positioned to capitalize on the growing domestic market [6][7][8].

Core Viewpoint - China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) and its subsidiaries are increasing their investment in Kunlun Capital to support controlled nuclear fusion projects, indicating a strategic shift towards emerging industries and energy transformation opportunities [1] Group 1: Investment and Financials - Kunlun Capital's three major shareholders will invest a total of 3.275 billion yuan (approximately 0.47 billion USD) in the company, with CNPC contributing 1.6705 billion yuan, China Petroleum contributing 949.5 million yuan, and China Oil Capital contributing 655 million yuan [1] - The investment aims to enhance Kunlun Capital's competitive advantage and potential profitability in the energy and chemical sectors [1] Group 2: Technological Developments - Controlled nuclear fusion is recognized as a long-term energy solution, offering abundant energy, zero emissions, and high safety, with 1 gram of deuterium-tritium fusion releasing energy equivalent to 11.2 tons of standard coal [2] - China has achieved international leadership in controlled nuclear fusion, with significant advancements in the "Chinese Circulation No. 3" device, which has set multiple operational records since its completion in December 2020 [2][5] Group 3: Market Outlook and Trends - The global nuclear fusion market is expected to reach 2.26 trillion yuan (approximately 0.33 trillion USD) by 2030-2035, driven by ongoing research and development efforts [7] - Investment in controlled nuclear fusion is increasing, with the U.S. private market alone raising over 12 billion USD since 2024, accounting for 62% of global funding [3][4] Group 4: Industry Structure - The nuclear fusion industry in China is characterized by a dual structure, with state-led initiatives and rapidly emerging commercial companies complementing each other [4][6] - Major state-owned enterprises like China National Nuclear Corporation and the Chinese Academy of Sciences are leading the charge, while private companies are innovating with smaller, modular fusion reactors [6][7]

Core Insights - The nuclear fusion research is transitioning from the "forever 50 years" phase to a "10-20 years" window, with increasing competition among the US, China, and Europe [2][29][34] - The rapid development of artificial intelligence is driving the demand for green energy, making nuclear fusion a critical area for future technological competition [2] - Significant investments are flowing into fusion technologies, particularly in the US and China, with a notable increase in private capital involvement [4][7][30] Investment Trends - In 2025, US startup Helion Energy completed a Series F funding round of $425 million, bringing its total funding to over $1 billion and a valuation exceeding $5.4 billion [4] - As of October 2024, US fusion companies attracted over $5.6 billion in equity financing, while Chinese fusion companies secured nearly $2.5 billion, significantly outpacing other countries [4][6] - The fusion investment landscape saw a peak in 2024, with total financing nearing $3 billion, marking a resurgence since 2021 [4] Technological Advancements - China has made significant progress in fusion research, with key advancements from institutions like the Chinese Academy of Sciences and China National Nuclear Corporation [3][8][13] - The EAST device achieved a milestone of maintaining a temperature of 100 million degrees Celsius for 1,000 seconds, simulating conditions necessary for future fusion reactors [13] - New breakthroughs in plasma current and temperature have been reported from various Chinese fusion projects, indicating a rapid advancement towards practical fusion energy [14][15][16] Competitive Landscape - The global fusion research landscape includes 166 facilities, with the US leading with 48 operational devices, followed by Japan and China [6][7] - Private capital is increasingly funding fusion projects, with 51 out of 166 facilities receiving private investments [7] - Notable startups like Helion Energy and TAE are pursuing innovative fusion technologies, including hydrogen-boron fusion, which presents unique challenges and potential advantages [12][23][29] Future Outlook - The timeline for achieving commercial fusion energy is projected to be within the next 10-20 years, driven by technological advancements and increased investment [29][30] - The competition in fusion technology is primarily between China and developed countries like the US and Europe, with each aiming to establish leadership in this critical energy sector [34]