1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The penetration rate of the Chinese new energy vehicle market exceeded 30% in 2023 and 50% since 2024. In 2025, high - competitiveness new car products are continuously launched, and the call for "anti - involution" is growing louder [4][121]. - In the overseas market, severe trade protectionism in Europe and the United States brings volatility risks to exports. Attention should be paid to new growth points such as countries along the Belt and Road and the Middle East [4][121]. - In terms of the competitive landscape, the market share of domestic brands continues to expand. Companies with strong product strength, smooth overseas expansion, and stable supply should be focused on [4][121]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Financial Market Tracking - The weekly price - to - earnings ratios and price - to - book ratios of related sectors and listed companies are presented in the report, including the closing prices and weekly price changes of companies such as BYD, Seres, and Great Wall Motor [14][17]. 3.2 Industrial Chain Data Tracking 3.2.1 China New Energy Vehicle Market Tracking - **China Market Sales and Exports**: Data on China's new energy vehicle sales, penetration rate, domestic sales, and exports are provided, as well as sales data for electric vehicles (EV) and plug - in hybrid vehicles (PHV) [18][20][26]. - **China Market Inventory Changes**: Information on the monthly new additions to new energy passenger vehicle channel inventory and manufacturer inventory is given [27][28]. - **China New Energy Vehicle Manufacturer Deliveries**: Monthly delivery data for new energy vehicle manufacturers such as Leapmotor, Li Auto, XPeng, and NIO are presented [31][32][35]. 3.2.2 Global and Overseas New Energy Vehicle Market Tracking - **Global Market**: Data on global new energy vehicle sales, penetration rate, and sales of EV and PHV are provided [41][42][44]. - **European Market**: Information on European new energy vehicle sales, penetration rate, and sales of EV and PHV in countries like the UK, Germany, and France are presented [45][46][51]. - **North American Market**: Data on North American new energy vehicle sales, penetration rate, and sales of EV and PHV are provided [58][59][60]. - **Other Regions**: Information on new energy vehicle sales, penetration rate, and sales of EV and PHV in regions such as Japan, South Korea, and Thailand are presented [61][62][65]. 3.2.3 Power Battery Industrial Chain - Data on power battery installation volume (by material), export volume (by material), weekly average price of battery cells, and material costs are provided. Information on the production start - up rates and prices of ternary materials, ternary precursors, lithium iron phosphate, and other materials are also included [78][80][85]. 3.2.4 Other Upstream Raw Materials - Data on the daily prices of rubber, glass, steel, and aluminum are presented [101][102][103]. 3.3 Hot News Summaries 3.3.1 China: Policy Dynamics - The State Council Information Office released the white paper "China's Actions for Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality", highlighting China's achievements in green and low - carbon transformation and the promotion of new energy vehicles [108]. 3.3.2 China: Industry Dynamics - According to the Passenger Car Association, from October 1 - 31, new energy vehicle retail sales increased by 17% year - on - year, and cumulative retail sales since the beginning of the year increased by 23%. The estimated wholesale growth rate of new energy vehicles in October was 16% [110][112]. 3.3.3 China: Enterprise Dynamics - Seres was listed on the main board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on November 5, becoming the first luxury new energy vehicle company with "A + H shares". The Aian UT Super 1 car jointly built by JD.com, GAC, and CATL was officially launched [113][114]. 3.3.4 Overseas: Policy Dynamics - The EU Council reached an agreement on the 2040 climate target, aiming to reduce net greenhouse gas emissions by 90% compared to 1990 by 2040 [115]. 3.3.5 Overseas: Industry Dynamics - In the UK, passenger car sales in September increased by 13.7%, with pure - electric and plug - in hybrid electric vehicles increasing by 29.1% and 56.4% respectively. In the US, car sales in October decreased by 5.1% year - on - year, and the new energy vehicle market was in trouble due to the expiration of tax credits [117][118]. 3.4 Industry Views - In the domestic market, in October, new energy passenger vehicle retail sales were 1.4 million, a year - on - year increase of 17% and a month - on - month increase of 8%. From January to October, cumulative retail sales were 10.27 million, a year - on - year increase of 23%. In October, new energy passenger vehicle wholesale was 1.614 million, a year - on - year increase of 16% and a month - on - month increase of 8%. From January to October, cumulative wholesale was 12.061 million, a year - on - year increase of 30%. The new energy retail penetration rate in October was 58.7%, and the wholesale penetration rate was 55.2% [2][119]. - Globally, from January to September, new energy vehicle sales increased by 30% year - on - year to 15.42 million. In the European market, cumulative sales were 2.78 million, a year - on - year increase of 28%; in the North American market, cumulative sales were 1.42 million, a year - on - year increase of 10%; in other regions, cumulative sales were 0.77 million, a year - on - year increase of 54%. The UK reached a new high in September, mainly due to the government's electric vehicle subsidy policy [2][119]. - In the US, new energy vehicle sales and penetration rates reached consecutive record highs in August and September, mainly because the federal electric vehicle tax credit ($7,500) expired on September 30. In October, car sales decreased by 5.1% year - on - year, Ford's electric vehicle sales decreased by 24.8% year - on - year, and Tesla's sales decreased by 30.4% year - on - year in October after a growth in September. Tesla launched low - cost versions of Model Y and Model 3 in October, and the market reaction remains to be seen [3][120]. 3.5 Investment Suggestions - Focus on the new energy vehicle industry in China, pay attention to new growth points in overseas markets such as countries along the Belt and Road and the Middle East, and select companies with strong product strength, smooth overseas expansion, and stable supply [4][121].

Core Insights - The automotive circulation industry is undergoing significant transformation due to changes in product structure, competition, and distribution models, prompting discussions on how to stabilize and optimize the circulation system [1] Group 1: Market Dynamics - As of October 22, 2023, the number of applications for the 2025 vehicle trade-in subsidy has exceeded 10 million, with over 3.4 million vehicles scrapped and more than 6.6 million vehicles replaced [1] - The retail sales of passenger vehicles have been continuously growing this year, with the penetration rate of new energy vehicles reaching new highs, supported by national consumption promotion policies [1] Group 2: Dealer Challenges - Despite positive market changes, dealers face ongoing challenges, including a general contraction of dealer networks and declining business revenues, with cash flow pressures due to delayed sales rebates [1][2] - The call for improved governance in the circulation sector and the restructuring of manufacturer-dealer relationships emphasizes the need for reasonable inventory levels and timely rebate payments to alleviate dealer survival anxieties [2] Group 3: Second-hand Vehicle Market - The existing vehicle ownership of 360 million provides a strong foundation for the expansion of the second-hand vehicle market, with improving policies and increasing transparency enhancing the operating environment [2] - Experts advocate for addressing bottlenecks in second-hand vehicle circulation and fostering professional, brand-oriented business entities to improve trust and service quality [2] Group 4: Future Directions - The automotive circulation industry is encouraged to lead new supply with new demand and to innovate in service offerings, transforming challenges into opportunities [2] - The industry association plans to collaborate with enterprises to reshape channel value, leverage technological innovations, and enhance the service capabilities throughout the vehicle lifecycle [2][3] - Establishing a more pragmatic and efficient brand authorization cooperation model is essential for fostering a healthy and orderly development of the automotive industry [3]

Core Insights - The automotive market in October 2025 experienced strong sales performance, driven by trade-in programs and favorable policies for new energy vehicles (NEVs) [1][3] - Major automotive groups reported positive year-on-year and month-on-month growth, indicating a robust market during the traditional sales peak [1][3] Sales Performance Summary - SAIC Motor sold 454,000 vehicles in October, a 13% increase year-on-year and a 3.18% increase month-on-month, achieving 81% of its annual sales target [2][3][9] - BYD sold 442,000 vehicles, marking an 11.62% month-on-month increase but a 12% year-on-year decline, with specific brand performances detailed [2][3] - Geely's sales reached 307,000 vehicles, up 35% year-on-year and 12% month-on-month, setting a new monthly sales record [2][3] - China FAW sold 305,000 vehicles, an 8.1% increase year-on-year, with a breakdown of sales between domestic and joint venture brands [2][4] - Chery sold 281,000 vehicles, a 3.3% increase year-on-year, with NEV sales growing by 54.7% [2][4] - Changan sold 278,000 vehicles, an 11% year-on-year increase [2][5] - BAIC Group reported sales of 160,000 vehicles, an 11% increase year-on-year [2][6] - Great Wall Motors sold 143,000 vehicles, a 22.5% increase year-on-year [2][6] Year-to-Date Sales and Targets - Cumulative sales for the first ten months of 2025 show Geely leading with 83% of its annual target achieved [9] - SAIC, BYD, Changan, and China FAW are all around 80% of their annual targets, indicating a strong likelihood of meeting their goals [9] - Chery reported a cumulative sales figure of 2.289 million vehicles, achieving a historical best for the same period [9] - BAIC's completion rate is at 57%, indicating a significant gap to its annual target [9] Market Outlook - The automotive market is expected to become more competitive as companies enter the year-end sales push [10] - The end of the NEV purchase tax exemption on December 31, 2025, is prompting companies to offer incentives to maintain sales momentum [10][11] - Predictions for the fourth quarter suggest continued support from vehicle scrappage programs and new model launches [11]

Group 1: Market Outlook and Sales Performance - The penetration rate of new energy passenger vehicles has exceeded 50% for several consecutive months, indicating a strong market trend towards electrification [1] - From January to October 2025, the company achieved cumulative sales of 3.7 million vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 13.9%, maintaining its position as the global sales leader in new energy vehicles [2] - In October 2025, the company sold over 440,000 vehicles, setting a new record for the year, with overseas sales of passenger vehicles and pickups reaching 83,524 units, a year-on-year increase of 155.5% [2] Group 2: Product Development and Consumer Demand - The company emphasizes "technology as king, innovation as fundamental" and continuously optimizes product design to meet diverse consumer needs [3] - The launch of the "Titan 7" model, featuring a unique design and spacious interior, achieved sales of over 20,000 units in its first full month, with an average transaction price exceeding 210,000 [3] Group 3: Smart Technology and Innovation - The company is implementing its "Smart Vehicle" strategy, leveraging its extensive vehicle cloud database and engineering team to enhance advanced driver assistance systems [5] - As of September 2025, over 1.7 million vehicles equipped with the "Heavenly Eye" technology have been sold, generating over 110 million kilometers of data daily [5] Group 4: Global Expansion and Market Penetration - The company has expanded its global presence, with products available in over 110 countries and regions, significantly increasing new energy vehicle penetration in Europe, Latin America, and Asia-Pacific [6] - The company’s factory in Thailand celebrated its first anniversary, delivering its 90,000th new energy vehicle in the market [6] Group 5: Energy Storage Business Highlights - The company has established a complete industrial chain for energy storage, with a focus on system development and application since 2008 [7] - The "Hao Han" energy storage product, featuring the world's largest dedicated energy storage battery, was launched, significantly enhancing system reliability and performance [7] - As of October 2025, the total installed capacity of the company's new energy vehicle power batteries and energy storage batteries exceeded 230 GWh [7]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the automotive industry, particularly on the segments of robot components, heavy truck exports, and intelligent autonomous vehicles [5]. Core Insights - The automotive market shows strong demand with a significant increase in wholesale and retail sales, particularly in the new energy vehicle (NEV) sector, which reached a penetration rate of 52.5% in Q3 2025 [5][9]. - The price war in the passenger car segment is easing, leading to improved gross margins for many automakers, including BYD, Changan, and others [5][21]. - The heavy truck market is experiencing a dual boost from domestic sales and exports, with heavy truck sales reaching 21.5 million units in Q3, a year-on-year increase of 65% [5][30]. Summary by Sections Passenger Vehicles - In Q3 2025, wholesale sales of passenger vehicles reached 7.686 million units, up 14.7% year-on-year and 8.1% quarter-on-quarter; retail sales were 6.11 million units, up 6.5% year-on-year and 5.5% quarter-on-quarter [5][9]. - The NEV wholesale volume reached 4.04 million units, a year-on-year increase of 24.5%, with a penetration rate of 52.5%, marking a new high [5][9]. Auto Parts - The auto parts sector is seeing increased profitability differentiation, with overall revenue growth lagging behind the industry due to intensified competition and supply chain pressures [5][21]. - Companies like Bojun Technology and Jifeng Co. have reported better-than-expected performance in Q3 2025 [5]. Heavy Trucks - Heavy truck sales in Q3 reached 21.5 million units, a year-on-year increase of 65%, while exports were 81,000 units, down 1% year-on-year but up 26% quarter-on-quarter [5][30]. - The domestic market is expected to continue growing due to policy support, despite a decline in exports to Russia [5]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on robot components, heavy truck export leaders, and intelligent autonomous vehicles, highlighting companies such as Top Group and BYD for investment opportunities [5].

Group 1 - BYD's October sales of new energy vehicles reached approximately 442,000 units, maintaining its leading position among brands. Cumulative sales for the first ten months of the year reached about 3.702 million units, a year-on-year increase of 13.9%. The annual sales target is 4.6 million units, with a completion rate of approximately 80.5% [1] - Geely's passenger car sales in October were approximately 307,000 units, representing a year-on-year growth of 35%. Cumulative sales for the first ten months reached about 2.477 million units, a year-on-year increase of 44%, with an annual sales target completion rate of approximately 82.6% [1] - SAIC Motor's October sales of self-owned brands were approximately 306,000 units, a year-on-year increase of 22%. Cumulative sales for the first ten months reached about 2.35 million units, a year-on-year increase of 28.3%, accounting for 64.4% of the company's total sales [1] Group 2 - Chery Holding Group's October sales were approximately 281,000 units, a year-on-year increase of 3.3%. Cumulative sales for the first ten months reached about 2.289 million units. The new energy segment sold 110,000 units in October, a year-on-year growth of 54.7% [2] - Changan Automobile's October sales were approximately 278,000 units, a year-on-year increase of 11%. Cumulative sales for the first ten months reached about 2.374 million units, a year-on-year increase of 10.1%, with the new energy segment showing a significant growth of 60.6% [4] - Great Wall Motors reported October sales of approximately 143,000 units, a year-on-year increase of 22.5%. Cumulative sales for the first ten months reached about 1.066 million units, a year-on-year increase of 9.9% [4] Group 3 - The retail market for narrow passenger vehicles in China is expected to reach around 2.2 million units in October, with new energy vehicle retail sales estimated at around 1.32 million units, potentially achieving a penetration rate of 60%, which would be a historical high [6] - Several automakers are initiating year-end sales strategies to meet annual sales targets, including tax subsidy programs to attract consumers before the end of November [6]

Global New Energy Vehicle Trends - In the first nine months of 2025, global new energy vehicle sales reached 1.571 million units, contributing to 29.2% of total vehicle sales, an increase of 2.9 percentage points compared to the entire year of 2024 [2][5] - The penetration rate of new energy vehicles globally is on a rapid rise, reaching 24.5% in the third quarter of 2025, up from 19.5% in 2024 [26][24] - China accounted for 68% of the global increase in new energy vehicles in the first nine months of 2025, while Germany and the United States contributed 5% and 4% respectively [1][27] Market Performance - In 2025, the global automotive market is projected to reach 70.53 million units, with new energy vehicles making up 1.571 million units [2][5] - The share of pure electric vehicles in new energy vehicles reached 14.8%, while plug-in hybrids accounted for 7.5% in the first nine months of 2025 [5][28] - The global new energy vehicle market is expected to continue its upward trajectory, with significant growth observed from 2021 to 2024 [8][10] Regional Insights - By September 2025, China's new energy vehicle penetration rate reached 46%, significantly higher than Germany's 27%, Norway's 80%, the UK's 32%, the US's 13%, and Japan's 2% [26][1] - The European new energy vehicle market is stabilizing, with a share of 17% in the global market as of September 2025, remaining relatively unchanged from the previous year [29][28] - The US new energy vehicle market showed improvement, with sales reaching 1.24 million units in the first nine months of 2025, marking a 16% increase [21][20] Competitive Landscape - Chinese brands have seen a significant increase in their share of the overseas new energy vehicle market, rising from 1.8% in 2021 to 14.5% by September 2025 [15][27] - The contribution of Chinese new energy vehicles to global sales is expected to remain dominant, with projections indicating a continued strong performance in the coming years [1][29] - The disparity in new energy vehicle development across regions highlights the varying levels of government support and market maturity [26][24]

Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights the expected increase in China's electric vehicle (EV) retail sales to approximately 1.32 million units in October, with a penetration rate projected to reach around 60%, potentially setting a historical record [1] - The China Passenger Car Association (CPCA) reports that China's global automotive market share has improved, reaching 38% in September, an increase of 2 percentage points compared to the previous year [1] - Projections indicate that China's share of the global automotive market will be 34.2% by 2024 and 34.5% by the first nine months of 2025 [1] Group 2 - China plans to double its charging capacity by the end of 2027 to address uneven charging infrastructure and stimulate consumer demand [1] - Chinese electric vehicle manufacturers are enhancing their competitiveness in the high-end market by launching models with larger space and longer range, aiming to challenge Tesla, which is reportedly losing market share [4]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the given text. 2. Core Views of the Report - The penetration rate of the Chinese new energy vehicle market exceeded 30% in 2023 and 50% in 2024. In 2025, high - competitiveness new car products are continuously launched, and the price war is gradually ending [3][117]. - Overseas markets are affected by severe trade protectionism in Europe and the United States, which brings volatility risks to exports. New growth points such as the Belt and Road countries and the Middle East should be focused on [3][117]. - In the competitive landscape, the market share of domestic brands continues to expand. Companies with strong product strength, smooth overseas expansion, and stable supply should be focused on [3][117]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Financial Market Tracking - The one - week price changes of related sectors and listed companies are presented. For example, among listed companies, BYD's closing price on October 31st was 103.61 yuan with a one - week decline of 0.14%, while SAIC Motor's closing price was 16.75 yuan with a one - week increase of 0.42% [14]. 3.2产业链 Data Tracking 3.2.1 China New Energy Vehicle Market Tracking - **Sales and Exports**: From January to August globally, new energy vehicle sales reached 13.257 million, a year - on - year increase of 30.6%. In China, from October 1 - 26, the retail sales of the new energy passenger vehicle market were 901,000, with a year - on - year growth of 0% and a month - on - month decline of 8%. The cumulative retail sales this year were 9.771 million, a year - on - year increase of 22% [1][106][115]. - **Inventory Changes**: Information on the monthly new inventory of new energy passenger vehicle channels and manufacturers is presented through relevant charts [25]. - **Delivery Volume of Chinese New Energy Vehicle Enterprises**: The monthly delivery volumes of companies such as Leapmotor, Li Auto, XPeng, and NIO are presented through charts [28][33]. 3.2.2 Global and Overseas New Energy Vehicle Market Tracking - **Global Market**: From January to August, new energy vehicle sales reached 13.257 million, a year - on - year increase of 30.6% [1][115]. - **European Market**: The cumulative sales in Europe were 2.442 million, with a year - on - year growth rate of 30.8% [1][115]. - **North American Market**: The cumulative sales from January to August were 1.205 million, with a year - on - year growth rate of 4.8% (cumulative sales from January to September were 1.399 million, a year - on - year increase of 8.3%). The sales and penetration rate in the United States reached record highs in August and September, mainly due to the expiration of the federal electric vehicle tax credit ($7,500) on September 30th [1][115]. - **Other Regions**: The cumulative sales in other regions were 665,000, with a year - on - year growth rate of 50.6% [1][115]. 3.2.3 Power Battery Industry Chain - Information on power battery loading volume (by material), export volume (by material), weekly average price of battery cells, and material costs is presented through relevant charts [76][80]. 3.2.4 Other Upstream Raw Materials - The daily prices of rubber, glass, steel, and aluminum are presented through relevant charts [99][100]. 3.3 Hot News Summaries 3.3.1 China: Policy Dynamics - On October 30th, China and the United States reached a consensus. The US will cancel the 10% so - called "fentanyl tariff" on Chinese goods, and the 24% reciprocal tariff will be suspended for another year. China will suspend relevant export control measures announced on October 9th for one year [103][104]. - On October 31st, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology stated that it will promote green products and vigorously develop green industries such as new energy vehicles [105]. 3.3.2 China: Industry Dynamics - From October 1 - 26, the retail sales of the new energy passenger vehicle market were 901,000, with a year - on - year growth of 0% and a month - on - month decline of 8%. The cumulative retail sales this year were 9.771 million, a year - on - year increase of 22% [1][106][115]. - In the first three quarters of 2025, Anhui's automobile production was 2.4044 million, ranking first in China, mainly due to the significant increase in new energy vehicle production [107]. - As of the end of September 2025, the cumulative export of domestic cars from Shanghai Waigang Haitong Wharf exceeded 5.32 million, with an average annual growth rate of 10.6%, and the proportion of new energy vehicles increased from 34% to 59% [108]. 3.3.3 China: Enterprise Dynamics - BYD sold 441,706 vehicles in October, a record high this year. In Q3, its total revenue was 194.985 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 3.05% [109]. - Leapmotor delivered 70,289 vehicles in October, a year - on - year increase of over 84% [111]. - XPeng delivered 42,013 vehicles in October, a year - on - year increase of 76% [111]. - NIO delivered 40,397 vehicles in October, a year - on - year increase of 92.6% [111]. - Li Auto delivered 31,767 vehicles in October, and the orders for the Li i6 exceeded 70,000 after its launch [111]. 3.3.4 Overseas: Policy Dynamics - The US Senate voted to reject Trump's global tariff policy, but the vote may only be symbolic before the House of Representatives conducts a similar vote [111][112]. - Norway has basically achieved the 100% electrification goal and plans to gradually cancel electric vehicle subsidies within two years [2][113][116].

Core Viewpoint - The October performance of the new energy vehicle (NEV) market has shown significant growth, marking a strong sales season that contrasts with the overall automotive market's decline [2][7][8]. Group 1: Sales Performance - Multiple NEV brands reported record-high delivery numbers in October, with Leap Motor delivering 70,289 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of over 84% [2][5]. - BYD achieved sales of 441,706 vehicles in October, the highest for the year, with cumulative sales from January to October reaching 3,701,852 vehicles, and over 14.2 million NEVs sold cumulatively [3]. - Geely's passenger car sales reached 307,133 units in October, a year-on-year increase of 35%, maintaining an upward trend for eight consecutive months [3]. - Changan's Avita Technology reported sales of 13,500 units in October, a year-on-year increase of 34%, marking a historical high [6]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The NEV market's robust performance is attributed to supportive policies and the launch of new models, positioning it as a key driver for growth in the automotive industry [2][9]. - Despite the NEV market's growth, the overall passenger car market saw a decline, with retail sales dropping by 7% year-on-year in October [7][8]. - The China Passenger Car Association anticipates that the NEV penetration rate will reach new heights, driven by ongoing policy support and new model launches [9]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The fourth quarter is expected to see continued support from vehicle scrappage and replacement, as well as demand driven by the upcoming reduction in NEV purchase tax subsidies [9]. - Analysts suggest focusing on leading companies in the NEV industry and those with international market presence, as well as component suppliers and infrastructure firms benefiting from the NEV growth [9].