过去几十年，受干旱风沙影响，这里一度沙进人退。从2012年起，该嘎查党员任二换带头组织农民利用乡土树种营造人工林治理荒滩。经过10多 年努力，乌兰哈少嘎查周边建成2400多亩生态经济林，完成从沙进人退到绿进沙退的生态逆转。任二换说："人工造林既能防沙治沙，也能增产 增收。今年我们计划新栽植1400亩酸枣林，让嘎查的'绿色围墙'更牢，让乡亲们的生态收益更好。" 新华社呼和浩特6月2日电（记者李云平）仲夏时节，处于我国第八大沙漠乌兰布和沙漠东北部边缘的内蒙古巴彦淖尔市乌拉特后旗乌兰哈少嘎查 周边绿树环绕，任二换正和村民们一起栽酸枣树。 乌拉特后旗林业和草原局局长陈玉云说："为从根本上扭转草原退化，我们从2021年起在部分牧区实施人工种植梭梭接种肉苁蓉项目，既能防风 固沙、修复生态，也能发展林下经济、提高牧民收入。" 记者走访了解到，位于乌拉特后旗东部的巴音前达门苏木巴音查干嘎查属于荒漠化半荒漠化草原区，生态比较脆弱。4年前，这里的牧民下决心 改变世代放牧的生产方式，发展以梭梭接种肉苁蓉为主、圈养牲畜为辅的经营模式。如今，当地已建成近11万亩人工种植梭梭接种肉苁蓉基地， 实现牧民治沙、增收两不误。 该嘎查党支部书记 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges and pathways for the ecological industrialization of national key ecological function areas, emphasizing the need to convert ecological wealth into economic wealth to achieve common prosperity while addressing existing economic and social development issues in these regions [1][2]. Challenges Faced - National key ecological function areas are often located in ecologically sensitive regions, leading to strict controls on development activities and resource utilization, which results in local economic stagnation [2][3]. - Local governments may prioritize short-term gains from traditional industries over the long-term benefits of ecological industrialization due to economic pressures [2][3]. - The ecological protection goals are rigid, while economic development goals are flexible, creating conflicts in policy implementation [2][3]. - Many areas rely on traditional ecological industry models, such as eco-tourism and specialty agriculture, which have short supply chains and low added value, limiting long-term economic growth [2][3]. Policy Support Issues - There is insufficient policy support for ecological industrialization, with local execution often lacking, leading to ineffective policy outcomes [3][4]. - Existing ecological protection compensation mechanisms have low standards, failing to adequately cover opportunity costs for local economic development [3][4]. - Policies often do not consider regional differences in resource endowments and industrial characteristics, leading to mismatches in development needs [3][4]. Financial and Talent Constraints - Ecological industrialization requires long-term financial investment, but these regions typically have weak economic foundations and limited ability to attract social capital [4][7]. - The low compensation standards for ecological protection hinder local government and enterprise investment in ecological industries [4][7]. - There is a shortage of high-end talent in remote areas, which affects the ability to develop comprehensive professional capabilities necessary for ecological industrialization [4][7]. Community Involvement - Successful ecological industrialization relies on active community participation, but many areas see low engagement from local residents [4][8]. - The distribution of benefits from ecological projects often lacks fairness, leading to dissatisfaction among community members [4][8]. - Insufficient education and skills training for residents hinder their ability to adapt to new industry demands [4][8]. Pathways for High-Quality Advancement - Implement differentiated development strategies based on the natural resource endowments and ecological functions of each area to balance ecological protection and economic development [5][6]. - Promote diversified ecological industry development by integrating various sectors such as agriculture, tourism, and cultural creativity to enhance product value [6][7]. - Establish a targeted policy framework that considers regional characteristics and improves the ecological protection compensation mechanism [6][7]. - Develop funding mechanisms to enhance investment capabilities in ecological industries, including the establishment of special development funds [7][8]. - Create transparent benefit-sharing mechanisms to ensure local residents gain from ecological industrialization, enhancing their participation and support [8].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the historical progress and significant achievements in grassland ecological protection in China, highlighting the government's commitment to ecological governance and sustainable development [1] Group 1: Ecological Protection Achievements - China has nearly 4 billion acres of grassland, which is crucial for national ecological security and regional economic development [1] - Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," central government investment in grassland protection and restoration has reached 110 billion yuan, with an average annual restoration of over 4.6 million acres and pest control over 10 million acres [1] - The comprehensive vegetation coverage of grasslands has stabilized above 50% for several years, indicating significant progress in high-level protection and quality development [1] Group 2: Regional Initiatives and Challenges - Inner Mongolia has implemented a dual-track system of "forbidden grazing and rest grazing," reducing the grassland livestock balance index from 23.9% to below 10% [2] - Qinghai Province has achieved a vegetation coverage of 58.56% in high-altitude grasslands, with fresh grass production exceeding 10 million tons [2] - Challenges in ecological protection include high artificial intervention, insufficient understanding of natural laws, and barriers to cross-regional cooperation [2] Group 3: Technological Empowerment - The article discusses the shift from experience-based to smart management in grassland protection, emphasizing the integration of traditional wisdom and modern technology [3] - A comprehensive monitoring network utilizing satellite remote sensing and drones is proposed to track dynamic changes in vegetation, animals, soil, and climate [3] - The use of IoT sensors and AI for intelligent management of grassland ecosystems is highlighted [3] Group 4: Economic Integration and Collaboration - The development of "ecological industrialization and industrial ecology" is encouraged, promoting models like "grass-solar complementary" and "forest-grass composite" [4] - Establishing a carbon trading market for grasslands is suggested to convert ecological benefits into economic gains for herders [4] - The article calls for enhanced regional cooperation and international collaboration in grassland ecological protection, sharing experiences and technologies [4]

Core Viewpoint - The press conference highlighted the high-quality development of Pingwu County's economy, emphasizing ecological preservation and cultural heritage as key drivers for sustainable growth [1] Group 1: Ecological and Cultural Development - Pingwu County is recognized as a biodiversity hotspot with 335 wild giant pandas, making it the "first county of giant pandas" in China [1] - The county has implemented strategies to enhance ecological and cultural assets, including the protection of the Baoning Temple and the promotion of the White Horse culture [2] - Pingwu has been selected as a national model for ethnic unity and a national-level cultural protection experimental zone for the Qiang ethnic group [1][2] Group 2: Economic Growth and Investment - Pingwu has established a project reserve with a total investment exceeding 500 billion yuan, with an average investment growth rate of over 22% in the past three years [3] - The county's fixed asset investment reached 50% in the first quarter of this year, with a target of increasing various funding sources by 103.7% in 2024 [3] Group 3: Tourism and Industrial Development - Pingwu is enhancing its tourism sector by investing nearly 2 billion yuan in key projects, aiming for a 44% increase in tourist arrivals and a 67% increase in tourism revenue in 2024 [4] - The county is focusing on the "Tianfu Forest Four Libraries" initiative, with over 950,000 acres of agricultural production bases and a forestry output value of 4.3 billion yuan [5] - Pingwu is developing a clean energy industry, with a hydropower capacity of 890,000 kilowatts and an annual generation of 3.656 billion kilowatt-hours [6] Group 4: Social Welfare and Infrastructure - The county has invested 330 million yuan in upgrading schools and hospitals, establishing a collaborative education model and enhancing healthcare resources [7] - Pingwu has implemented 46 urban construction projects, achieving a 94% renovation rate for old neighborhoods and a 43.5% green coverage rate [7][8] - The county has developed a comprehensive transportation network, with over 5,200 kilometers of roads, facilitating investment and trade [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing efforts in the Khorchin Sandy Land, particularly in Zhangwu County, to combat desertification through a comprehensive approach that integrates ecological and economic development [1][2] Group 1: Environmental Initiatives - A large-scale project for planting sea buckthorn has commenced in Zhangwu County, aiming to achieve a combination of windbreak and sand fixation with economic forestry [1] - Zhangwu County is recognized as a key battlefield in the fight against desertification and is designated as a national comprehensive demonstration area for sand control [1] Group 2: Economic Development Strategies - The local government emphasizes the importance of developing forestry industries as a fundamental strategy to transform ecological benefits into economic gains, supporting high-quality economic development [1] - The "Two Forests" (under-forest economy and forestry economy) and "Two Transformations" (ecological industrialization and industrial ecology) are central to the county's development strategy [1] Group 3: Government Support and Planning - The approach taken by Zhangwu County has received recognition from the Liaoning Provincial Government, highlighting the need for sustainable resource utilization and the development of economic forestry [2] - The "Five-Year Plan for Under-Forest Economy Development (2025-2029)" focuses on diverse economic models, including medicinal herbs, seedlings, flowers, vegetables, fungi, and silkworm farming, to promote a full industrial chain [2] - By 2025, the plan aims to establish a "one land, two parks, and a hundred villages" initiative, which includes a large-scale medicinal herb planting project and a courtyard economy project across multiple villages [2]

Core Insights - The collaboration between South China Agricultural University and Guangzhou Conghua District aims to enhance the green development demonstration zone, positioning it as a benchmark for ecological industrialization in the Greater Bay Area [1][2] Group 1: Collaboration and Initiatives - The recent activity marks a significant step in the journey towards establishing a modern agricultural technology county in collaboration with the local government [2] - The event featured a report by Professor Liu Linchuan, highlighting the college's history, discipline development, talent cultivation, and social services [2] Group 2: Ecological and Economic Development - Conghua District is leveraging its rich natural resources to innovate an "ecological restoration—product development—value conversion" closed-loop model, transforming ecological assets into economic benefits [5] - The district is implementing a comprehensive land consolidation pilot project, aiming to create a high-quality development area and accelerate the integration of the South China National Botanical Garden [5] Group 3: Technological Advancements - The college plans to integrate six national and provincial platforms to form interdisciplinary teams focused on ecological protection and industrial upgrades, enhancing the conversion rate of scientific achievements [6] - The emphasis is on addressing critical technological challenges and promoting the development of the forest economy, including beekeeping and medicinal plant cultivation [7] Group 4: Future Goals and Community Engagement - The district aims to conduct a comprehensive survey of wild plant resources and develop ecological education points, enhancing the green landscape and promoting the forest economy [7] - The university is committed to supporting the "Hundred-Thousand Project" and fostering agricultural productivity through continuous engagement and collaboration with local stakeholders [7][8]

Core Viewpoint - The Akesu region in Xinjiang has made significant progress in combating desertification and promoting afforestation, achieving a forest coverage rate of 9.08% through large-scale tree planting and ecological restoration efforts [1][4]. Group 1: Ecological Transformation - The Akesu region has implemented a persistent sand control campaign, utilizing the "Three North" shelterbelt program and an innovative "engineering + biological + sand industry" model to transition from passive sand damage resistance to proactive ecological management [2][7]. - Since the 1980s, the region has initiated various ecological governance projects, including the "Five Million Mu" project, to establish a green barrier along the edge of the Taklamakan Desert, resulting in a green protective belt that is 60 kilometers wide and 386 kilometers long [3][4]. Group 2: Sand Industry Development - The establishment of a demonstration base for the cultivation of Haloxylon ammodendron in Shaya County has led to significant economic benefits, with the company involved reporting annual revenues exceeding ten million yuan from the cultivation and processing of the plant [5][6]. - The Akesu region has developed a comprehensive sand industry, with 59.03 million mu of desert-adapted plants cultivated and a production value of nearly 58.93 million yuan, creating over 5,000 jobs [6][8]. Group 3: Innovative Sand Control Models - The region has explored new technologies and models for sand control, including the integration of photovoltaic power generation with sand control efforts, which has helped address water scarcity for irrigation [7][8]. - A new development plan for the desert economy has been introduced, aiming to create a distinctive industrial system that enhances ecological, economic, and social benefits while promoting sustainable development in desert areas [8].

Group 1 - The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is focusing on greening key areas, particularly the edge of the Taklamakan Desert, through various projects such as photovoltaic sand control and biological sand control [1] - The "Locking Edge Project" of the Taklamakan Desert has entered a high-quality and normalized phase since its completion on November 28, 2024, with plans to complete 11.94 million mu of the "Three North" project this year, including 8.44 million mu for the desert edge [1] - Local communities are actively participating in afforestation efforts, with drought-resistant and economically valuable tree species being planted to enhance both ecological and economic benefits [1] Group 2 - The Xinjiang government has implemented nine measures to support the desert control efforts, focusing on policies, funding, and technology [2] - In the Aheler Township, the government covers infrastructure costs to encourage farmers to participate in sand control planting, with over 230 households cultivating more than 29,000 mu of land [2] - The Aksu region is utilizing small distributed photovoltaic systems to address water and electricity challenges for desert reclamation, achieving an 80% survival rate for planted trees over 63,000 mu [2] Group 3 - The Shaya County is exploring brine water desalination technology to further enhance sand control results, with a demonstration base showing good growth of crops like wheat and cabbage [3]