海南厚植高质量发展的绿色底色，建设生态一流、绿色低碳的自由贸易港 绿水青山景色新 海南日报全媒体记者 周晓梦 逐绿前行，向绿图强。 "要把保护生态环境作为海南发展的根本立足点""海南要坚持生态立省不动摇，把生态文明建设作为重中 之重""生态是海南一大优势，要守护好这份家底"……习近平总书记的谆谆嘱托、殷殷期盼，始终引领着海南 的发展方向。 回看来路，"生态"一词，贯穿海南故事始终。从生态省到国家生态文明试验区，始终不变的是生态坚 守。 如今，这片"试验田"正走出一条具有海南特色的生态优先、绿色发展之路，推动形成人与自然和谐共生 的现代化建设新格局，加快建设生态一流、绿色低碳的中国特色自由贸易港，让美丽中国的海南样板可观可 感，生机盎然。 守住底线。这个底线是海南的生态环境只能更好，不能变差。我省空气质量优良天数比例连续五年保持 在98%以上，去年达98.9%。在国家污染防治攻坚战成效考核中，海南已连续4年获得优秀。 创新破题。2020年以来，海南制修订生态文明领域省级法规40余件，多项立法实践走在全国前列;承接国 家层面试点15个，62项经验做法获国家部委肯定或推广。 向绿图强。当前，我省清洁能源发电量和装机 ...

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong has issued the 2025 No. 3 General Forest Chief Order, focusing on comprehensive bird protection and combating illegal hunting and trading of birds over a three-year period, aiming to establish a new ecological civilization that promotes harmony between humans and nature [1] Group 1: Implementation and Responsibilities - The order emphasizes the need to enhance political awareness and establish a responsibility system, with strict implementation of the bird protection action plan during the key migratory period from September to April [1] - A work mechanism involving "Forest Chief leadership, departmental collaboration, and local responsibility" will be established to ensure regulatory responsibilities are met in key periods, areas, and aspects [1] Group 2: Source Governance and Protection Measures - The order highlights the importance of source governance to ensure the safety of migratory birds, mandating the removal of illegal bird-catching tools as the first line of defense [2] - It calls for the comprehensive elimination of prohibited hunting tools and a strict crackdown on activities threatening bird survival, while balancing bird protection with agricultural needs [2] Group 3: Law Enforcement and Public Awareness - Strict law enforcement and regulatory measures will be implemented to create a comprehensive protection effort, focusing on monitoring the entire chain from hunting to trading [3] - The order encourages public education and awareness campaigns to promote bird protection, including monitoring public sentiment and exposing typical cases to create a strong deterrent [3] - As part of the bird protection initiative, Guangdong's forestry department has initiated actions resulting in 305 joint law enforcement operations and the removal of 3,262 bird-catching nets [3]

Core Viewpoint - Nantong City has achieved significant progress in ecological and environmental protection during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with improvements in air and water quality, and a commitment to sustainable development practices [1][3][4]. Group 1: Air Quality Improvement - PM2.5 concentration decreased from 34 micrograms per cubic meter in 2020 to 25 micrograms per cubic meter in 2024, maintaining the best air quality in the province for three consecutive years [3]. - Nantong was the first in the province to meet the World Health Organization's transitional phase target for air quality [3]. Group 2: Water Quality Enhancement - The proportion of national monitoring sections with water quality rated as good (Class III) increased from 80% in 2020 to 93.8% [3]. - The water quality in the Yangtze River section in Nantong has consistently maintained Class II standards [3]. Group 3: Soil and Public Satisfaction - Soil environmental safety has been effectively ensured, contributing to a consistent public satisfaction rate of over 90% regarding ecological conditions [3]. Group 4: Governance and Legal Framework - Nantong established a city-level pollution prevention command led by major city leaders, pioneering a comprehensive environmental governance structure [3]. - The city introduced the first local regulations on ecological environmental damage compensation procedures in the country [4]. Group 5: Green Development Initiatives - Nantong is advancing a green transformation of its development model, establishing a modern industrial system known as "616," with key sectors like marine engineering and high-end textiles [4]. - The installed capacity for renewable energy generation reached 17.236 million kilowatts, ranking second in the province [4]. - The proportion of new energy vehicles in new car registrations reached 45.3%, with the number of green ports also ranking second in the province [4]. Group 6: Future Plans - Looking ahead to the "15th Five-Year Plan," Nantong aims to further implement Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, enhance modern environmental governance systems, and promote green development innovation [4].

Core Viewpoint - The company is actively responding to the national green development initiative by investing in green mining construction and aims to integrate industry with tourism [1] Group 1: Green Development Initiatives - The company has successfully established two national 3A-level industrial tourism scenic spots: Dazhong Mining Industrial Tourism Scenic Area and Anhui Jinrisheng Iron Mine Cultural Park [1] - The scenic spots are designed to combine production, environmental protection, and sightseeing into a cohesive mining model [1] Group 2: Future Plans - The company plans to continue enhancing green operations and sustainable development [1] - There is a focus on improving the quality and overall experience of the scenic spots [1] - The company aims to promote the synergy between industrial tourism and ecological civilization [1]

Core Insights - Hainan Free Trade Port will officially launch its full island closure on December 18, marking its enhanced role as an open gateway in China's new development landscape [1] - Hainan serves as a "testbed" for China's exploration of innovation and expansion of opening-up, playing a crucial role in trade, finance, logistics, and ecological civilization [1] - The construction of Hainan Free Trade Port has made significant progress, with continuous optimization of policies in finance, customs, and investment, and a dual 15% tax incentive for eligible enterprises and core talents [1] Economic Growth and Trade - Hainan's enterprises have increased their import and export value with RCEP member countries from 57.36 billion yuan in 2021 to 102.98 billion yuan in 2024, a growth of 79.5% [2] - In 2024, the trade value of Hainan enterprises with RCEP countries will account for 37.1% of the province's total, with ASEAN being the largest trading partner for six consecutive years [2] Sustainable Development - Hainan emphasizes green development, seeking a balance between ecological and economic growth, and has established the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park and initiated mangrove restoration projects [3] - The province aims to promote over 1.5 million new energy vehicles by 2030, exploring a low-carbon island development model [3] Reform and Governance - Hainan continues the tradition of "promoting reform through trials," exploring new paths in trade liberalization and institutional opening [4] - The construction of Hainan Free Trade Port is supported by central government design, legal guarantees, and coordinated policy execution, with a focus on infrastructure, talent development, and international exchanges [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant achievements of the Xiaolangdi Water Control Project in managing the Yellow River's water-sediment relationship, which has historically posed challenges to flood control and agricultural stability in the region [1][2][4]. Group 1: Historical Context and Challenges - The Yellow River has faced a "small water, big disaster" dilemma, with historical data showing that in the 1980s, a flow of 6000 cubic meters per second was manageable, while a flow of only 1920 cubic meters per second in 1996 led to significant agricultural losses [3][9]. - The core issue has been the imbalance between water and sediment, leading to the riverbed rising above the surrounding land, creating a "hanging river" that threatens the lower plains [2][4]. Group 2: Achievements of the Xiaolangdi Project - Since the initiation of the water-sediment regulation efforts in 2002, there have been 32 operations, resulting in an average riverbed lowering of 3.1 meters and an increase in minimum flow capacity from less than 1800 cubic meters per second to approximately 5000 cubic meters per second [1][9]. - The project has successfully transported 36.5 billion tons of sediment to the sea, reversing the historical trend of riverbed elevation [9]. Group 3: Methodology and Innovations - The approach of "regulating water and sediment" involves coordinated management of water resources to optimize the sediment transport ratio, allowing for more effective sediment removal from the riverbed [5][11]. - The Xiaolangdi reservoir plays a crucial role in this process, controlling over 90% of the river's water and nearly 100% of its sediment, thus serving as the core of the sediment regulation strategy [7][10]. Group 4: Environmental Impact and Future Prospects - The sediment management efforts have extended the lifespan of the Xiaolangdi reservoir, with only 47% of its sediment capacity filled after 26 years, compared to the expected full capacity within 20 years [10][11]. - The project has also contributed to ecological restoration, with 16.5 billion cubic meters of water supplied to the Yellow River Delta, aiding in the recovery of endangered species like the Yellow River carp [11][12].

Core Viewpoint - The company is actively responding to national green development initiatives by investing in green mine construction and aims to integrate industry with tourism [2] Group 1: Company Initiatives - The company has successfully developed two national 3A-level industrial tourism scenic spots: Dazhong Mining Industrial Tourism Scenic Area and Anhui Jinrisheng Iron Mine Cultural Park [2] - The company is focused on creating a scenic mine model that combines production, environmental protection, and sightseeing [2] Group 2: Future Plans - The company plans to continue enhancing green operations and sustainable development while improving the quality and overall experience of its scenic spots [2] - The company aims to promote the synergy between industrial tourism and ecological civilization [2]

丰富实践历练，提高绿色行动本领。生态文明是人民群众共同参与共同建设共同享有的事业，要把建设 美丽中国转化为全体人民自觉行动。促进青少年生态文明教育提质增效，不仅要做好知识传授，更要推 动青少年躬身实践，让青少年在行动中感悟和成长。要持续拓展绿色实践活动场景，将生态文明实践作 为劳动教育和综合社会实践活动的重要组成部分，常态化组织青少年参与植树护绿、垃圾分类、"光盘 行动"、校园节能、校园绿化美化、生态监测、野生动植物保护、生物多样性调查等实践活动。鼓励大 学生利用寒暑假，围绕乡村生态环境治理、环保技术推广等主题进行深入调研，开展社会实践和社会服 务。搭建绿色科技创新平台，大力支持青少年环保科技创新项目，通过"挑战杯"等赛事发掘和培育绿色 创新人才与项目。鼓励高校学生社团、青年志愿者组织深入社区和乡村，常态化开展环保科普宣传、低 碳生活推广、生态修复服务等志愿活动。发挥青少年在家庭和社会生活中的重要作用，鼓励青少年将在 学校学到的生态理念、知识、技能带回家庭，影响和带动家庭成员践行绿色出行、节约用水用电、绿色 消费等简约适度、绿色低碳的生活方式，通过"小手拉大手"，形成教育一个孩子、带动一个家庭、影响 整个社会 ...

Core Insights - The conference on "Foreign Ecological Literature Research Based on Civilizational Exchange and Mutual Learning" was held at Nanjing Forestry University, marking the tenth anniversary of the high-level forum on ecological literature research [1][5] - The event highlighted the importance of cross-cultural dialogue in addressing ecological crises and emphasized the need for deeper exploration of ecological wisdom in global southern literature [2][3] Group 1: Conference Overview - The conference was co-hosted by Nanjing Forestry University and the journal "Contemporary Foreign Literature," with nearly 200 participants from various universities and research institutions [1] - The forum featured four expert keynote speeches, focusing on the theme of civilizational exchange in ecological literature [2] Group 2: Keynote Presentations - Yang Jincai emphasized the necessity of cross-cultural dialogue in ecological literature, advocating for a focus on ancient ecological wisdom and survival philosophies in global southern literature [2][3] - Zhu Xinfeng discussed the development of ecological criticism in China, highlighting the shift towards a critical humanistic discipline that engages with global ecological governance [3] - Peter Hajdu analyzed narratives surrounding climate change and societal collapse, categorizing them into three levels of public discourse [3] - Hu Zhihong explored the influence of Eastern culture on Western ecological discourse, noting the transformative role of contemporary Eastern ecological literature [3][4] Group 3: Additional Presentations - Tang Weisheng examined emotional struggles in the context of ecological literature, particularly in the work "Love in the Anthropocene" [4] - Zhang Shengzhen focused on the portrayal of ecological dystopias in contemporary youth climate novels, emphasizing their role in fostering ecological activism among the younger generation [4] - Li Sujie reflected on the challenges faced by American environmental literature and proposed that Chinese modernization could offer solutions [4] - Yuan Jiali discussed the emergence of new aesthetic and ethical paradigms in 21st-century American ecological drama [4] Group 4: Future Directions - The forum's success is seen as a significant academic brand in ecological literature research, with plans to enhance its theoretical influence and practical value in promoting China's ecological civilization narrative [5][6] - The conference included eight sub-forums addressing various aspects of global ecological literature and criticism, featuring numerous renowned scholars as hosts and commentators [6]

Core Viewpoint - Hangzhou is making significant strides in ecological civilization construction, focusing on sustainable development and environmental protection, marking a historical improvement in environmental quality during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [4][5]. Group 1: Environmental Quality Improvement - During the 14th Five-Year Plan, Hangzhou achieved a historical improvement in overall environmental quality, with PM2.5 concentrations meeting national secondary standards for five consecutive years, establishing "Hangzhou Blue" as a norm [5]. - The proportion of surface water quality at or above Class III reached 100% for four consecutive years, and the city has maintained a 100% compliance rate for drinking water sources [5]. - The forest coverage rate in Hangzhou is 65.74%, with wetland coverage at 8%, and the city has established eight national demonstration zones and three "Two Mountains" practice innovation bases [5]. Group 2: Reform and Innovation - Hangzhou is leading in multiple reforms, including expedited environmental impact assessments, facilitating fixed asset investments of approximately 245.5 billion yuan [6]. - The city has a significantly lower carbon intensity compared to provincial and national averages, with the lowest energy consumption per unit of GDP and industrial added value in the province [6]. - Digital reforms have expanded AI applications, with initiatives like "Environmental Assessment Assistant" recognized nationally, enhancing the business environment [6]. Group 3: Biodiversity Protection - Hangzhou is actively implementing the "Biodiversity Protection Strategy and Action Plan (2024-2035)", aiming for the highest biodiversity-friendly index in the province by 2024 [8]. - The city has established eight provincial biodiversity experience sites and hosted various public engagement activities to promote biodiversity awareness [8]. - The city's innovative approaches to biodiversity protection have been recognized nationally, contributing valuable experiences for broader biodiversity efforts [8].