2026.02. 08 本文字数：2970，阅读时长大约5分钟 作者 | 第一财经 杜川 与此同时，证监会同步发布具有实操意义的附件《关于境内资产境外发行资产支持证券代币的监管指 引》（下称《指引》），首次正面定义现实世界资产（RWA）代币化，并确立"境内严禁、境外严 管"的监管原则。 八部门协同发力联合绞杀非法金融活动，由此形成了对虚拟货币全链条的严格管控。 人民币稳定币境外发行被禁 2025年以来，稳定币市场热度持续攀升的同时，风险防控与合规边界也为各方所关注。伴随《稳定 币条例》在香港落地生效，香港稳定币发行人牌照发放进程备受市场瞩目。在牌照申请热潮中，部分 内地科技巨头的布局与走向成为焦点。此前，相关机构曾参与香港稳定币测试与筹备，一度被视为首 批牌照的热门候选。 此次《通知》在重申虚拟货币相关活动属于非法金融活动的基础上，首次以规范性文件形式明确核心 监管要求：挂钩法定货币的稳定币在流通中变相履行法定货币部分功能，未经相关部门依法同意，境 内外任何单位和个人不得在境外发行挂钩人民币的稳定币；同时严格规范境内主体境外展业行为，境 内主体及其控制的境外主体未经批准不得在境外发行虚拟货币。 "这会直接掐断 ...

"这会直接掐断国内机构相关稳定币的违法发行源头。" 被市场称为虚拟货币领域"史上最严"的监管新规近日正式落地。 2月6日，央行联合八部门发布《关于进一步防范和处置虚拟货币等相关风险的通知》（下称《通 知》），再次重申虚拟货币相关业务活动属于非法金融活动，并首次明确任何单位和个人不得在境外发 行挂钩人民币的稳定币。 人民币稳定币境外发行被禁 2025年以来，稳定币市场热度持续攀升的同时，风险防控与合规边界也为各方所关注。伴随《稳定币条 例》在香港落地生效，香港稳定币发行人牌照发放进程备受市场瞩目。在牌照申请热潮中，部分内地科 技巨头的布局与走向成为焦点。此前，相关机构曾参与香港稳定币测试与筹备，一度被视为首批牌照的 热门候选。 此次《通知》在重申虚拟货币相关活动属于非法金融活动的基础上，首次以规范性文件形式明确核心监 管要求：挂钩法定货币的稳定币在流通中变相履行法定货币部分功能，未经相关部门依法同意，境内外 任何单位和个人不得在境外发行挂钩人民币的稳定币；同时严格规范境内主体境外展业行为，境内主体 及其控制的境外主体未经批准不得在境外发行虚拟货币。 "这会直接掐断国内机构相关稳定币的违法发行源头。"博通分析金融 ...

Domestic Finance - The People's Bank of China and seven other departments issued a notice to further prevent and address risks related to virtual currencies, stating that any losses incurred by individuals or entities investing in virtual currencies and related financial products will be borne by themselves [2][3] - As of January 2026, China's gold reserves reached 74.19 million ounces, marking a continuous increase for the 15th month [7] - The total scale of ETFs in China reached $860 billion, maintaining its position as the largest ETF market in Asia [8] Capital Market - The Shanghai Gold Exchange adjusted the margin levels and price limits for certain contracts, increasing the margin for Au (T+D) contracts from 17% to 18% and for Ag (T+D) contracts from 23% to 24% [9] - Guotou Ruijin Fund established a working group to address investor concerns regarding the silver LOF fund, emphasizing a commitment to investor rights [10] International Finance - Tesla is reportedly evaluating multiple sites in the U.S. to expand its solar battery manufacturing capabilities, aiming for an annual production capacity of 100 gigawatts within three years [11] - SpaceX has postponed its Mars exploration mission originally scheduled for this year, prioritizing a lunar landing by March 2027 [12]

Key Points - China's commercial aerospace sector is set to enter a phase of high-frequency launches following the successful test of a reusable spacecraft on February 7, 2026, using the Long March 2F rocket [2][11] - The Shanghai Municipal Economic and Information Commission aims to create a trillion-level industry by focusing on new sectors such as smart terminals, commercial aerospace, and low-altitude economy during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [3][10] - The People's Bank of China has increased its gold reserves for the 15th consecutive month, with reserves reaching 74.19 million ounces by the end of January 2026 [3] - A new national standard for prepared dishes has been proposed, prohibiting the use of preservatives and limiting shelf life to one year [4] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission has issued guidelines for the issuance of asset-backed securities tokens overseas, emphasizing compliance with cross-border investment and data security regulations [7] - The Shanghai Gold Exchange has adjusted margin levels and price limits for several gold and silver contracts, reflecting changes in market conditions [8] - The recent penalties imposed on Kuaishou Technology for failing to manage content effectively highlight the increasing regulatory scrutiny on internet platforms [12] - Ruihua Jewelry has faced significant financial difficulties, leading to the freezing of its bank accounts and a change in its stock designation to "ST Ruihua" due to liquidity issues [13] - Guotou Ruijin Fund has established a working group to address investor concerns following valuation adjustments in its silver LOF fund [14] - Rongbai Technology is facing a potential fine of 4.5 million yuan for misleading statements regarding a major contract with CATL [15] - Tian Sheng New Materials and Yahui Long have both been investigated by the CSRC for suspected violations of information disclosure regulations [16][17] - This week, there is one new stock subscription and a total of 31 companies will have their restricted shares released, amounting to a total market value of 36.29 billion yuan [18]

Core Insights - The article discusses the impact of recent market movements and regulatory news on investment strategies, particularly focusing on the technology and AI sectors [1] Market Performance - U.S. stock markets experienced a significant rise, driven by two main factors: the Federal Reserve's reassuring policy signals and a strong rebound in the AI sector, alleviating previous concerns about the AI narrative [1] - The Nasdaq China Financial Index surged by 3.71%, while the A50 Index increased by over 1%, indicating a positive outlook for the A-share market on the following Monday, especially in the AI sector [1] Regulatory Environment - Eight government departments in China have clarified that virtual currency-related activities are illegal financial activities, leading to a comprehensive ban within the country. This will negatively impact sectors related to blockchain, virtual currencies, and Web3 [1] - The crackdown on these speculative sectors is expected to redirect funds towards regulated institutions such as banks, brokerages, and public funds, enhancing the attractiveness of formal channels [1] Gold Market - The People's Bank of China has increased its gold holdings for 15 consecutive months, with foreign exchange reserves reaching a nearly 10-year high, providing long-term support for gold prices [1] Investment Strategy - It is suggested that if the A-share market rises significantly before the Spring Festival, investors should consider reducing positions to lock in profits, given the extended holiday period and potential risks [1] - The recommendation is to adopt a strategy of high selling and low buying within a fluctuating market, especially in light of geopolitical tensions, such as the return of a U.S. aircraft carrier to the Middle East [1]

Core Viewpoint - The joint notice issued by the People's Bank of China and other regulatory bodies aims to prevent and address risks associated with virtual currencies and the tokenization of real-world assets, emphasizing the need to maintain national security and social stability [1][2][3]. Group 1: Nature of Virtual Currencies and Tokenization - Virtual currencies do not have the same legal status as fiat currencies and should not be circulated as money in the market [1]. - Activities related to virtual currencies, such as exchanges and token issuance, are classified as illegal financial activities and are strictly prohibited [2][3]. Group 2: Regulatory Mechanisms - A collaborative mechanism among various departments, including the People's Bank of China and the China Securities Regulatory Commission, will be established to coordinate efforts in preventing and addressing risks related to virtual currencies and tokenization [4]. - Local governments are responsible for risk prevention and management within their jurisdictions, with financial management departments leading the efforts [4]. Group 3: Risk Monitoring and Management - Continuous improvement of monitoring technologies and systems is mandated to assess risks associated with virtual currencies and tokenization activities [6]. - Financial institutions are prohibited from providing services related to virtual currencies and must report any illegal activities [7]. Group 4: Advertising and Market Regulation - Market regulatory bodies will enhance the management of business registrations to prevent the use of terms related to virtual currencies in company names and advertising [8]. - Ongoing efforts will be made to regulate and shut down illegal virtual currency mining activities [8]. Group 5: Legal Responsibilities - Violations of the notice regarding virtual currencies and tokenization will result in penalties, and criminal liability may be pursued for serious offenses [13].

《通知》明确，虚拟货币不具有与法定货币等同的法律地位。比特币、以太币、泰达币等虚拟货币具有 非货币当局发行、使用加密技术及分布式账本或类似技术、以数字化形式存在等主要特点，不具有法偿 性，不应且不能作为货币在市场上流通使用。 上述负责人表示，虚拟货币现阶段无法有效满足客户身份识别、反洗钱等方面的要求，存在被用于洗 钱、集资诈骗、违规跨境转移资金等非法活动的风险；虚拟货币依托区块链技术，支持点对点交易，突 破了物理上的"国境"概念，相关风险极易跨境传导，国际金融组织和中央银行等金融管理部门对此普遍 持审慎态度；挂钩法定货币的稳定币在流通使用中变相履行了法定货币的部分功能，事关货币主权。 基于此，《通知》明确，境内对虚拟货币坚持禁止性政策，相关业务活动属于非法金融活动，一律严格 禁止，坚决依法取缔；未经相关部门依法依规同意，境内主体及其控制的境外主体不得在境外发行虚拟 货币；未经相关部门依法依规同意，境内外任何单位和个人不得在境外发行挂钩人民币的稳定币。 人民网北京2月8日电 （记者杜燕飞）中国人民银行、中国证监会等八部门日前联合发布《关于进一步 防范和处置虚拟货币等相关风险的通知》（以下简称《通知》）。《通知》 ...

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China and seven other departments have issued a new regulatory document that tightens the oversight of virtual currencies and stablecoins, indicating a clear stance on preventing new financial risks [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Background - China's regulatory stance on virtual currencies has been consistent since 2013, with various announcements aimed at preventing risks associated with cryptocurrencies [2]. - The 2021 "Document No. 237" marked a new phase in regulation, explicitly stating that cryptocurrencies do not have legal tender status and that related activities are illegal [2]. - In 2025, as trading activities increased, regulatory bodies reiterated their commitment to combatting virtual currency trading and related illegal activities, leading to the issuance of the new notification [2]. Group 2: Stablecoin Concept - Stablecoins are cryptocurrencies designed to maintain price stability by being pegged to fiat currencies, precious metals, or a basket of assets [3]. - They are often issued by centralized entities, with examples including USDT and USDC, which claim to be backed by equivalent reserves [3][4]. - The total market capitalization of stablecoins has surpassed $250 billion, with over 90% being dollar-pegged, and they account for 48% of daily trading volume in the cryptocurrency market [4]. Group 3: Document Structure - The new notification consists of six parts and nineteen articles, reiterating the framework established in the 2021 document [5]. - It emphasizes that virtual currencies do not have the same legal status as fiat currencies and cannot be circulated as such [5]. - The document outlines mechanisms for risk monitoring, intermediary regulation, and the prohibition of virtual currency mining activities [5]. Group 4: Regulatory Focus - The new notification includes four main revisions: enhancing regulatory requirements for virtual currencies, establishing a regulatory framework for Real World Asset (RWA) tokenization, addressing virtual currency mining, and combating illegal activities [6]. - It reaffirms the prohibition of virtual currencies and restricts the issuance of stablecoins pegged to the yuan without approval [6][7]. Group 5: Policy Interpretation and Impact - The notification reflects a heightened vigilance towards the risks associated with virtual currencies and related activities, particularly in light of recent market speculation [8]. - It signals a commitment to maintaining a strict prohibition on virtual currencies, preventing cross-border risk transmission, and safeguarding monetary sovereignty [9]. - The regulatory measures may lead to a shift of related activities outside of China, while demand may pivot towards stablecoins pegged to other fiat currencies [9].

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China and eight ministries issued Document No. 42, reinforcing strict regulations on virtual currencies, including cryptocurrencies, stablecoins, and Real World Asset (RWA) tokenization, marking a significant step in establishing a regulatory framework for virtual assets in mainland China [1][2][3]. Group 1: Regulatory Framework - Document No. 42 integrates cryptocurrencies, stablecoins, and RWA into a comprehensive regulatory framework, addressing previous regulatory gaps and providing clear legal guidelines for virtual asset activities [2][5]. - The document establishes a clear distinction between different types of virtual assets, indicating a shift from a blanket prohibition to a more nuanced regulatory approach [23][26]. Group 2: Historical Context - The regulatory history includes significant milestones such as the "94 Announcement" in September 2017, which banned Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs), and the "924 Notice" in September 2021, which classified virtual currencies as illegal financial activities [4][5]. - The regulatory landscape has evolved from a patchwork of prohibitions to a more structured framework with the introduction of Document No. 42, which clarifies the status of stablecoins and RWA [5][23]. Group 3: Key Provisions of Document No. 42 - The document categorizes virtual currencies as illegal financial activities, prohibiting any form of exchange or trading within mainland China [6][7][8]. - Stablecoins are subject to a "dynamic assessment" regulatory principle, allowing for potential future issuance under strict conditions [9][10][11]. - RWA tokenization is defined and regulated, with specific guidelines for activities involving the tokenization of real-world assets, emphasizing the need for compliance with existing financial regulations [12][14][17]. Group 4: Implications for the Industry - The establishment of a regulatory framework is expected to foster innovation in the virtual asset space, particularly in the tokenization of real-world assets, while maintaining strict controls to prevent illegal financial activities [23][26]. - The regulatory approach aims to leverage blockchain technology to enhance the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of financial transactions, potentially revitalizing traditional finance and the real economy [26].

| 银发 | | --- | 〔2026〕42号 各省、自治区、直辖市人民政府，新疆生产建设兵团： 近期，虚拟货币、现实世界资产（RWA）代币化相关投机炒作活动时有发生，扰乱经济金融秩序，危 害人民群众财产安全。为进一步防范和处置虚拟货币、现实世界资产代币化相关风险，切实维护国家安 全和社会稳定，依据《中华人民共和国中国人民银行法》、《中华人民共和国商业银行法》、《中华人 民共和国证券法》、《中华人民共和国证券投资基金法》、《中华人民共和国期货和衍生品法》、《中 华人民共和国网络安全法》、《中华人民共和国人民币管理条例》、《防范和处置非法集资条例》、 《中华人民共和国外汇管理条例》、《中华人民共和国电信条例》等规定，经与中央网信办、最高人民 法院、最高人民检察院达成一致，并经国务院同意，现就有关事项通知如下： 一、明确虚拟货币、现实世界资产代币化和相关业务活动本质属性 （一）虚拟货币不具有与法定货币等同的法律地位。比特币、以太币、泰达币等虚拟货币具有非货币当 局发行、使用加密技术及分布式账本或类似技术、以数字化形式存在等主要特点，不具有法偿性，不应 且不能作为货币在市场上流通使用。 虚拟货币相关业务活动属于非 ...