每经记者｜王晶 每经编辑｜杨夏 在电脑领域，大尺寸屏幕与便携性总是难以兼得，但折叠电脑的出现成为一种新的解题思路。 5月19日下午，在一场发布会上，华为正式推出首款鸿蒙折叠电脑MateBook Fold非凡大师。"自2023年我们的非凡大师品牌诞生，华为推出了很多让科幻变 为现实的产品，今天我们带来了颠覆行业的电脑，解决了电脑便携和大屏无法兼容的历史难题。"会上，华为常务董事、终端BG（业务集团）董事长余承东 说道。 n B the first th t in ices, 2017-02- ESC Team is for the the stop t 2017 0:30 the state enter the 201 p of the r - 21 14 3 11 鸿蒙折叠电脑MateBook Fold非凡大师 图片来源：每经记者 王晶 摄 首款华为折叠鸿蒙PC备受外界期待，它也代表着国产操作系统在PC领域实现重要突破。不同于手机、平板所在的移动领域，电脑对于内核、框架以及生态 的要求更高。 单纯从产品形态上来看，华为的折叠屏PC和上述其他折叠PC差异不大，但由于搭载鸿蒙操作系统，华为MateBook Fol ...

鸿蒙正式亮相电脑端！中国国产操作系统实现关键性拓展 图为5月19日发布的装有鸿蒙操作系统的HUAWEI MateBook Pro。新华社记者 胥冰洁 摄 中国科技企业华为19日在成都正式发布两款鸿蒙电脑，这是鸿蒙操作系统首次在电脑端正式发布。 鸿 蒙操作系统是首个实现移动端与桌面端生态统一的中国国产操作系统。 图为5月19日发布的HUAWEI MateBook Fold非凡大师实体键盘与虚拟键盘。新华社记者 胥冰洁 摄 华为常务董事、终端BG董事长余承东在当天的发布会上说，鸿蒙电脑用户可体验多屏协同、触控交 互、分屏操控等全新交互模式，软件开发者可通过鸿蒙系统性能力开放与标准化生态机制，从"兼容适 配"转向"能力共创共建"，不断演进产品体验。 经过几十年发展，微软Windows和苹果macOS成为全球两大电脑操作系统。此前，中国企业曾推出国产 电脑操作系统，也都基于Linux开源内核二次开发，尚未形成自主可控技术体系。 鸿蒙操作系统以"一次开发、多端部署"技术打通多终端开发体系，自2019年问世以来，已在手机、平 板、智能穿戴设备、智能家居设备等领域广泛应用。据悉，鸿蒙电脑研发上市历经5年。 目前，鸿蒙电脑已 ...

首款鸿蒙笔记本电脑和鸿蒙折叠电脑正式问世，宣告个人电脑国产操作系统取得里程碑式突破。 5月19日，华为在成都召开了nova 14系列及鸿蒙电脑新品发布会，发布了全球首款鸿蒙折叠电脑MateBook Fold非凡大师版。华为常务董事、终端BG董事 长余承东表示："今天我们带来了颠覆行业的电脑产品！" 据了解，华为MateBook Fold是非凡大师家族的新成员，采用了华为"史上最好的屏幕"以及针对电脑进行"专项增强"的鸿蒙系统，该电脑起售价为23999 元。此外，全球首款鸿蒙笔记本电脑MateBook Pro也正式发布，起售价为7999元。 据悉，两款电脑都是今晚开启预售，6月6日上午10点8分正式开售。 "颠覆行业"的鸿蒙折叠电脑 "今天我们终于解决了电脑大屏和便携无法兼容的历史难题！让我们迎来便携一体机的全新时代。"余承东表示。 从屏幕和便携来看，华为MateBook Fold屏幕展开后可达18英寸，成为全球最大商用折叠屏电脑，薄至7.3mm。而折叠后电脑只有13英寸，总重量轻至 1.16kg，比MacBook Air还要轻。 余承东表示，MateBook Fold搭载了"华为史上最好的电脑屏幕"。据介绍， ...

大公司： 百度百科正式启动"数字文物守护计划"，首批上线475个3D数字文物 36氪获悉，5月18日国际博物馆日，百度百科正式启动"数字文物守护计划"。圆明园十二生肖兽首铜 像、辽代三彩罗汉像、北宋"家国永安"瓷枕等流失海外的国宝级文物，不用出国，只需在百度搜索"海 外文物回家"，即可"实地"体验，首批上线475个3D数字文物。据介绍，百度百科借助ACG图生3D、图 生视频技术，为海外流失的中国文物打造高精度AI数字分身，并结合相关词条构建起线上文物观赏体 验。 阿里妈妈：618开门红首日全站推广助10万商品成交翻倍 36氪获悉，5月16日晚8点，天猫618第一波抢先购正式开启，阿里妈妈开门红首日助超140万商家生意增 长，10万商品成交翻倍。阿里妈妈万相台无界版"超级直播"助力超1.8万个直播间成交爆发增长近6倍。 此外，阿里妈妈此次618的30亿红包补贴陆续发放，部分商家已获得60万高额补贴。 雪铁龙任命新首席执行官 5月19日，Stellantis宣布Xavier Chardon被任命为雪铁龙品牌首席执行官，该任命自2025年6月2日起生 效。他将向Stellantis扩大欧洲首席运营官Jean-Phi ...

随着5月19日华为nova14系列首发即搭载鸿蒙5（原生鸿蒙）操作系统以及华为首款鸿蒙折叠电脑的正式 发布，作为国产操作系统代表的鸿蒙5，开始跑出生态拓展加速度。至此，鸿蒙操作系统已全面覆盖手 机、平板、电脑、耳机、手表、智能家居、汽车等领域，成为真正的全场景智能终端操作系统。 价格方面，华为全球首款鸿蒙笔记本电脑HUAWEI MateBook Pro，售价7999元起；华为全球首款鸿蒙 折叠电脑HUAWEI MateBook Fold售价23999元起。 华为常务董事、终端BG董事长余承东表示，微软Windows和苹果macOS等国外操作系统长期掌控操作 系统市场数十年，华为坚持做难而正确的事情，将坚持推动鸿蒙操作系统的发展，"你们的每一行代 码，都在改写中国软件业的历史"。 首款鸿蒙5直板机发布 5月19日下午，华为举行nova14系列及鸿蒙电脑新品发布会，华为常务董事、终端BG董事长余承东出席 现场，并介绍了华为相关新品及鸿蒙生态最新进展。 据了解，nova14系列是华为首款鸿蒙5直板机，首发趣味AI魔法移图功能，可智能识别图片元素，支持 自由拖动、缩放和复制，且支持AI隔空传送等，背后由盘古大模型与D ...

Core Insights - The launch of the Harmony operating system on personal computers marks a significant breakthrough for China's domestic operating system industry, enabling self-controlled computer systems from the kernel level [2][3] - Huawei's MateBook Fold features an ultra-thin design with an 18-inch display that folds down to a compact size, weighing only 1.16 kg and measuring 7.3 mm when unfolded [2][9] Group 1: Product Launch and Features - The first personal computer utilizing the Harmony operating system was officially released in Chengdu, indicating a major advancement in the domestic operating system sector [3] - The Harmony computer integrates software, hardware, and cloud services, offering new interaction modes such as multi-screen collaboration and touch control [6] - The Harmony operating system supports over 1,100 peripheral devices and has accelerated the adaptation of over 150 dedicated computer applications, with plans to exceed 2,000 applications by the end of the year [6] Group 2: Technical Development and Ecosystem - Huawei has accumulated over 2,700 core patents and collaborated with more than 20 research institutes in the development of Harmony computers over the past five years [13] - The Harmony operating system, initiated in 2015, has evolved rapidly, achieving a self-developed kernel and eliminating reliance on other operating systems' open-source code [13] - The ecosystem of the Harmony operating system has surpassed 1 billion devices, with 7.2 million registered developers and over 110 million lines of code [13] Group 3: Market Position and Pricing - The global launch prices for Huawei's Harmony laptops start at 7,999 yuan for the MateBook Pro and 23,999 yuan for the MateBook Fold [9][12] - Existing Huawei computer users will not be affected by the transition to Harmony computers, as Microsoft will continue to provide updates for users who purchased Windows operating systems [14]

Group 1 - Huawei is set to launch the HarmonyOS foldable laptop on May 19, marking a significant innovation in the PC sector [1][2][5] - The new foldable laptop is expected to feature a minimalist design and high-end materials, with a potentially high price point due to advanced folding hinge technology [5] - Huawei holds a 76.6% market share in China's foldable screen market as of Q1 2025, indicating strong competitive potential for the new product [5] Group 2 - The HarmonyOS laptop has been developed over five years, involving over 10,000 engineers and more than 2,700 core patents, showcasing a significant technological investment [5] - The laptop will run on HarmonyOS 5 and integrate AI and smart interaction features, representing a major breakthrough for domestic operating systems in the PC market [5][7] - Over 1,000 external devices are compatible with the HarmonyOS laptop, including more than 800 standard peripherals, indicating broad usability [5] Group 3 - The launch of the HarmonyOS laptop is seen as a pivotal moment for the development of domestic operating systems, potentially reshaping the global PC industry landscape [7][8] - Currently, Windows and Apple dominate the global desktop operating system market, with Windows holding over 70% market share, suggesting significant room for domestic alternatives [8] - The HarmonyOS laptop fills a 30-year gap in fully self-developed domestic operating systems for PCs, marking a critical advancement in self-sufficiency [8] Group 4 - The integration of AI capabilities into the operating system is becoming a focal point for PC manufacturers, providing a competitive edge for domestic operating systems [7][8] - Due to the expiration of Microsoft's supply license, Huawei's PCs will now rely on fully domestic solutions, including domestic chips and operating systems [8] - The Chinese PC market is projected to ship 39.7 million units in 2024, highlighting the significant replacement potential for HarmonyOS laptops [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the urgent need for a new iteration of operating systems, particularly in the context of the rise of generative AI applications, highlighting the limitations of existing systems like Windows, Linux, and MacOS in adapting to modern demands [2][4][6]. Group 1: Current Operating System Challenges - Windows has become increasingly complex due to "patchwork code," making it difficult for developers to integrate AI applications efficiently [2][5]. - Linux, while supported by major deep learning frameworks, suffers from fragmentation across different distributions, complicating application portability [5][6]. - MacOS imposes strict limitations that hinder developers from optimizing system parameters for specific AI needs, reducing flexibility [5][6]. Group 2: The Emergence of HarmonyOS - HarmonyOS made its debut on computers during a communication event, marking a significant step in its ecosystem development, with over 1 billion users across smartphones and IoT devices since its launch in 2019 [7][8]. - The release of HarmonyOS for computers is seen as the final piece of the "Harmony ecosystem," showcasing its compatibility with AI applications due to the absence of legacy burdens [8][9]. Group 3: Technical Innovations of HarmonyOS - HarmonyOS features a fully self-developed stack from chips to the operating system, enabling seamless AI integration and user interaction through various input methods [9][11]. - The system employs a unified microkernel and a single development language, simplifying the development process and addressing application portability issues [11][12]. Group 4: Cross-Device Functionality - HarmonyOS addresses the challenges of data transfer between devices, utilizing a "distributed soft bus" technology that allows for seamless communication across devices [15][17]. - Users can transition smoothly between devices, enhancing productivity by allowing operations to continue without interruption [17][19]. Group 5: Security Features - HarmonyOS incorporates a new "Star Shield Security Architecture," achieving multiple breakthroughs in data security, including the first general-purpose OS kernel to receive CC EAL6+ certification [21]. - The system implements a comprehensive application management system to ensure security throughout the application lifecycle, addressing vulnerabilities present in older operating systems [21]. Group 6: Overcoming the Ecological Dilemma - The article emphasizes the importance of a domestic operating system in ensuring information security and autonomy, particularly in light of past incidents like the "Windows blue screen event" [24][25]. - HarmonyOS aims to break the "ecological dilemma" by fostering partnerships with software developers, facilitating the adaptation of applications to the new operating system [28][29]. - Over 150 dedicated applications and more than 300 integrated applications are expected to be adapted by the end of the year, indicating a robust growth trajectory for the Harmony ecosystem [29].

Core Viewpoint - Huawei is set to officially launch its first HarmonyOS computer on May 19, marking a significant step for domestic operating systems in the PC sector, transitioning from Microsoft Windows to HarmonyOS for all future computer products [3][4]. Group 1: Huawei's Product Transition - Huawei's transition to HarmonyOS for its computers signifies a major shift in its product strategy, with all new computers to be pre-installed with HarmonyOS [3]. - Existing Huawei computer users will not be affected by this transition, as Microsoft will continue to provide updates for Windows operating systems installed on their devices [3]. Group 2: Market Implications - The introduction of HarmonyOS PCs is expected to fill a 30-year gap in mainstream domestic computer operating systems, representing a crucial advancement for China's electronic information industry [4]. - The security and autonomy features of HarmonyOS PCs are anticipated to attract significant interest from government, finance, and education sectors, potentially opening up new market opportunities [4]. Group 3: Market Position - According to IDC, Huawei held a 34.5% market share in the Chinese tablet market in Q1 2025, maintaining its position as the market leader [4].

长期以来，全球操作系统市场基本被微软Windows垄断。公开数据显示，2025年4月，在全球桌面电脑 操作系统领域，Windows操作系统市场份额为71.06%，苹果旗下OS X和macOS市场份额为15.64%， Linux市场份额为4.27%。有机构分析认为，鸿蒙电脑的推出或将改变目前电脑操作系统的市场格局。 IDC数据显示，2025年一季度中国商用PC市场，华为份额已从3%跃升至9%。行业分析机构预测，2025 年中国商用PC需求达1500万台，若鸿蒙PC能够占据20%的份额，将带来300万台的增量。 鸿蒙PC产业链方面，多家上市公司为华为PC产业链的重要成员。比如，华勤技术股份有限公司为华为 PC第一大ODM供应商，承接鸿蒙PC整机制造。中科创达软件股份有限公司为鸿蒙OS核心组件开发 商，魔方Rubik大模型应用于PC端多模态交互。 长江证券认为，随着鸿蒙电脑的亮相，鸿蒙PC产业链将迎来发展机遇。随着搭载鸿蒙系统的PC产品推 出，华为终端全面进入鸿蒙时代;同时，鸿蒙有望凭借其跨平台协同的优势，切入桌面操作系统市场， 并重构市场格局，惠及鸿蒙PC全产业链。 智通财经APP获悉，5月8日，在深圳举办的鸿蒙 ...