国家新型工业化操作系统——鸿道操作系统正式发布。该系统的发布标志着我国在具身智能机器人基础 软件领域取得重大进展，为国产机器人操作系统实现自主可控提供了关键支撑。记者了解到，鸿道操作 系统实现了芯片-系统-应用的垂直整合，支持包括龙芯，华为、海光、英伟达、英特尔、高通等在内的 一众 GPU\NPU 架构。 ...

Group 1 - Huawei officially launched the world's first foldable HarmonyOS computer, marking a significant step towards an independent and controllable computer operating system in China [1][4] - The HarmonyOS computer features a unique design with a dual-screen setup that eliminates the physical keyboard, instead offering an invisible keyboard option [2][3] - The operating system's interface differs from Windows, providing a more user-friendly experience with a top status bar and bottom dock for quick access to applications [3][9] Group 2 - The rise of domestic operating systems is supported by government initiatives aimed at breaking the reliance on foreign technology, with HarmonyOS being a prominent example [4][8] - Jiangsu province has seen rapid development in domestic operating systems, with significant advancements in core technology and a focus on addressing critical software issues [5][6] - The market for Chinese operating systems is projected to reach 25 billion yuan by 2025, indicating a growing trend towards domestic solutions [8] Group 3 - Despite the advancements, challenges remain in achieving full compatibility with existing software ecosystems, as many users still rely on Windows alongside domestic systems [8][9] - HarmonyOS faces hurdles in application ecosystem development, with only 12,000 applications available compared to over 35 million for Windows, highlighting the need for further growth [9] - The compatibility of HarmonyOS with professional software is limited, with only a 62% adaptation rate for key applications, which may hinder its acceptance in the market [9]

Core Insights - The open-source HarmonyOS has made significant progress in its ecosystem development, with the release of version 5.1 and the launch of AI Agent technology for ecosystem collaboration [1][2] - The codebase has grown to over 130 million lines with contributions from more than 8,600 developers, and over 1,100 hardware and software products have passed compatibility testing [1][2] - The development of open-source HarmonyOS is seen as a key turning point for China's foundational software to participate in global competition, indicating a rapid evolution of domestic operating systems [1][2] Group 1 - The newly released HarmonyOS 5.1 emphasizes distributed capabilities and AI integration, introducing spatial audio technology to support industrial upgrades and AR/VR scenarios [2] - The project has released eight major versions and built over 1,100 open-source third-party libraries, accelerating application and device development [2] - The ecosystem's growth signifies a substantial breakthrough for China in the global operating system market, with expectations for rapid development in the coming years [2][3] Group 2 - The open-source HarmonyOS was officially launched by Huawei in 2019, with the OpenAtom Foundation taking over its open-source management in 2020 [3] - Various policies have been implemented to promote the development of open-source HarmonyOS, including a 2024 action plan from Shenzhen to establish a native application software ecosystem [3] - The OpenAtom Foundation is focused on project introduction, cultivation, technological innovation, and ecosystem expansion to provide diverse resources for developers [4] Group 3 - The rapid development of open-source HarmonyOS has attracted ecosystem partners, leading to innovative applications and a global expansion of the ecosystem [6] - Shenzhen Kaihong Digital Industry Development Co., Ltd. announced a five-year investment of 500 million yuan to create a complete support loop for application development and commercialization [6] - Major companies are actively participating in the construction of various independent ecosystems, indicating a shift towards self-sufficiency in China's software and hardware industries [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the rapid development and expansion of the OpenHarmony operating system, showcasing its growing ecosystem and the commitment of various stakeholders, particularly Huawei, to foster innovation and commercialization in the open-source domain [2][3][5]. Group 1: OpenHarmony Development - The OpenHarmony project has reached over 130 million lines of code with contributions from more than 8,600 developers, and over 1,100 software and hardware products have passed compatibility testing across various industries [2]. - The release of OpenHarmony 5.1 marks the continuous iteration of the operating system, with a total of 8 major versions released since its inception [2]. - The OpenAtom OpenHarmony project has successfully created numerous industry application cases and is focused on project cultivation, technological innovation, and ecosystem expansion [3]. Group 2: Ecosystem and Community Engagement - Shenzhen, as the birthplace of OpenHarmony, is actively promoting its development by establishing a talent cultivation system that integrates innovation centers, industrial parks, and enterprises [3]. - The establishment of the AI Model SIG and the Robotics PMC working group aims to accelerate the application of AI and robotics technologies within the OpenHarmony ecosystem [2]. Group 3: Commercialization and Future Plans - Deep Hong, a company involved in the OpenHarmony ecosystem, has launched the first open-source Harmony-based robot operating system, M-Robots OS, and plans to release a series of intelligent robots in the next three months [6]. - The Kaihong "1+1" security digital foundation 5.0 was introduced, combining KaihongOS with a super device management platform, and a five-year investment plan of 500 million yuan is set to support developers and foster innovation [8]. - The future support for X86 architecture in the KaihongOS desktop version signifies advancements in cross-platform capabilities for domestic operating systems [8].

Core Insights - The OpenHarmony project has made significant progress in the past four years, with over 130 million lines of code and more than 8,600 contributors, making it one of the fastest-growing open-source operating systems [1][2] - The release of OpenHarmony 5.1 marks the eighth major version since its inception, with over 1,100 open-source libraries developed to accelerate application and device development [1][2] - The Shenzhen government emphasizes the importance of talent cultivation for the growth of OpenHarmony, establishing a three-tiered training system to support developers [2][4] Group 1 - OpenHarmony aims to expand its global ecosystem and promote large-scale commercial applications across various industries [2] - The OpenAtom OpenHarmony Foundation has successfully created numerous industry application cases since its establishment in September 2020 [2][3] - The foundation plans to focus on project introduction, cultivation, technological innovation, and ecosystem expansion to provide diverse resources for developers [2] Group 2 - Companies can develop their commercial versions of OpenHarmony, with Huawei launching HarmonyOS 5 and other companies like Shenzhen Kaihong Digital Industry Development Co., Ltd. introducing their own systems [3] - The OpenHarmony project group includes various companies, indicating a collaborative ecosystem for development [3] - Shenzhen Kaihong announced the launch of the first open-source Harmony learning platform and a robot operating system, M-Robots OS, aimed at developers [4] Group 3 - Shenzhen Kaihong plans to invest 500 million yuan over the next five years to support developers through a comprehensive service system [4] - The recent launch of Huawei's Harmony computer signifies a breakthrough for domestic operating systems in the desktop sector [5] - Analysts predict that the accelerated development of the Harmony ecosystem will lead to rapid growth in domestic operating systems in the coming years [5]

Core Viewpoint - Huawei is focusing on the development and promotion of its HarmonyOS, aiming to establish a strong ecosystem and encourage more developers to participate in its growth [1][5]. Group 1: HarmonyOS Development - Huawei's Executive Director and Chairman of the Terminal BG, Yu Chengdong, emphasized the importance of core technology in maturing an operating system during a recent event at Tsinghua University [1]. - The company is actively engaging with students and developers to foster interest and participation in the HarmonyOS ecosystem [1][3]. Group 2: Product Launches - On May 19, Huawei launched the nova 14 series and the world's first HarmonyOS foldable laptop, the MateBook Fold, priced at 23,999 yuan [5]. - The MateBook Pro, also running HarmonyOS, was introduced with a starting price of 7,999 yuan, marking a significant advancement for domestic operating systems in the personal computer sector [5]. Group 3: Market Position - According to Counterpoint Research, HarmonyOS is projected to capture a 19% market share in the Chinese smartphone operating system market by Q4 2024, surpassing Apple's iOS for four consecutive quarters [5]. - The statement from Wang Chenglu, known as the "father of Harmony," highlighted that achieving a market share of over 16% is a critical threshold for ecosystem success [5].

Group 1 - CICC expects companies like Mixue Group (02097) and Bruker (00325) to be included in the Hong Kong Stock Connect list following the recent adjustments to the Hang Seng Index [1] - Horizon Robotics, listed in October last year, has met the requirements for inclusion in the Hong Kong Stock Connect after being added to the Hang Seng Index in February [1] - CICC estimates that passive fund inflows for companies like ZTO Express and NetEase will be significant, with expected inflows of $128 million and $218 million respectively [1] Group 2 - The Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index fell by 0.17%, while major US indices showed slight gains, with the Dow Jones up 0.32% [2] - Notable gains were seen in the pharmaceutical and precious metals sectors, with Novavax rising over 15% [2] - The Hang Seng Index ADR increased by 0.52%, indicating a positive sentiment in the Hong Kong market [2] Group 3 - The World Health Organization's Director-General emphasized the need for global cooperation to address unprecedented public health challenges during the 78th World Health Assembly [3] - The WHO faces a budget shortfall of $1.7 billion over the next two years, which poses a significant challenge to its global health mission [3] Group 4 - Huawei's HarmonyOS-powered personal computers were officially launched, marking a significant breakthrough for domestic operating systems in the PC sector [4] - The HarmonyOS computers support over 1,100 external device connections and have adapted over 1,000 applications [4] Group 5 - Shandong Xinhua Pharmaceutical received approval for the listing of Eicosapentaenoic Acid Ethyl Ester, marking a significant milestone in its product development [5] - The approval was granted by the National Medical Products Administration after the company submitted its application in June 2023 [5] Group 6 - Huaxing Capital announced the successful listing of its portfolio company, Weigao Blood Purification Products, on the Shanghai Stock Exchange [6] - Tian Cai Holdings is negotiating to provide instant delivery systems for major online supermarkets, enhancing its service offerings [6] Group 7 - BYD established its European headquarters in Hungary, reinforcing its commitment to long-term development in Europe [7] - The establishment of the headquarters signifies deep integration with the local automotive industry [7] Group 8 - New China Life Insurance was approved to participate in the third batch of long-term investment reform trials, aiming to enhance capital market development [8] - The company plans to establish the third phase of the Honghu Fund to facilitate long-term investments [8] Group 9 - Jianbei Miao Miao expects a significant increase of at least 50% in its annual net profit attributable to shareholders for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2025 [9] Group 10 - Leap Motor reported a revenue of 10.02 billion yuan for Q1 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 187.1% [10] - The growth was driven by a 162.1% increase in sales volume and a 4.9% increase in revenue per vehicle [10] Group 11 - Alibaba Health reported a 13.2% increase in revenue to 30.598 billion yuan for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2025, with adjusted net profit rising by 35.6% [11] - The company achieved a profit attributable to shareholders of 1.432 billion yuan, marking a 62.14% increase [11] Group 12 - Alibaba Pictures reported a 33% increase in revenue to 6.702 billion yuan for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2025, with a net profit attributable to shareholders of 364 million yuan [12] Group 13 - Trip.com Group reported a net operating revenue of 13.8 billion yuan for Q1 2025, reflecting a 16% year-on-year increase [13] - The net profit attributable to shareholders remained stable at 4.3 billion yuan compared to the previous year [13] Group 14 - CSPC Pharmaceutical received FDA fast track designation for its CPO301 drug, aimed at treating advanced non-small cell lung cancer [14] - The drug has also been approved for clinical trials in China [14]

Group 1: Core Insights - Huawei's HarmonyOS PC launch marks a significant breakthrough for domestic operating systems in the PC sector, transitioning from 0 to 1 [1] - The launch creates new opportunities for the domestic software ecosystem, particularly in the A-share market [1] Group 2: Domestic Chip Sector - Domestic chip sector is seen as the core foundation for computing autonomy, with a projected increase in market share from 8% to 25% by 2025 [3] - Key players include LoongArch architecture for government use, Hygon for compatibility, and Jingjia Micro for GPU supply [3] - R&D expenses for relevant companies exceed 20%, with Loongson reaching 28.7% in Q1 2024 [3] Group 3: Operating System Ecosystem - The HarmonyOS PC has over 1,200 compatible software applications, focusing on government, education, and finance sectors [3] - Key software partners include Kingsoft for office software, Zhongwang for industrial design, and Sangfor for information security [3] Group 4: Whole Machine Manufacturing - The supply chain is undergoing reconstruction, with significant opportunities for ODM/OEM manufacturers [5] Group 5: AI PC Innovations - HarmonyOS differentiates itself with core AI functionalities, benefiting various sectors [6] Group 6: Semiconductor Equipment and Materials - Key semiconductor equipment companies include Zhongwei for etching equipment, Hu Silicon for 12-inch wafers, and Yake Technology for photoresists [7] - By 2024, domestic semiconductor equipment penetration is expected to exceed 25% [7] Group 7: Market Opportunities - Huawei's MateBook is expected to switch entirely to HarmonyOS, targeting an 18% market share by 2025 [7] - Clear orders from government agencies, with 100,000 units at a price range of 6,000 to 8,000 yuan [7] - Annual procurement for government agencies is around 3 million units, with a 60% replacement target over the next three years [7]

Core Viewpoint - The launch of the HarmonyOS-based personal computer (PC) in Chengdu marks a significant breakthrough for China's independent and controllable computer operating system, positioning HarmonyOS as a potential global leader in the PC operating system market [2][6]. Group 1: Product Launch and Market Position - The first HarmonyOS PC was officially released on May 19, indicating a major advancement in domestic operating systems for personal computers [2]. - Huawei aims to achieve a shipment volume of 4.3 million units in the Chinese PC market by 2024, potentially ranking second [2]. - HarmonyOS is expected to become one of the top three global computer operating systems, reflecting the rapid rise of domestic operating systems [2]. Group 2: Technical Advancements - The development of the HarmonyOS PC involved over 10,000 engineers and more than 20 research institutes over five years, resulting in over 2,700 core patents [3]. - The architecture of the HarmonyOS PC integrates software, hardware, and cloud services, significantly enhancing computer performance [3]. - The system incorporates artificial intelligence and smart interaction features, providing a smoother user experience [3]. - A microkernel design reduces high-risk vulnerabilities by over 50%, enhancing privacy and data security [3]. Group 3: Ecosystem and Developer Engagement - HarmonyOS PC enables deep integration between mobile and PC ecosystems, with over 2,000 integrated applications expected by the end of the year [4]. - The platform offers a complete application migration and development path, increasing its attractiveness to developers, especially for enterprise applications [4]. - The addition of HarmonyOS PC completes a crucial part of the ecosystem, facilitating a full-scene intelligent experience across various industries [5]. Group 4: Industry Impact and Future Outlook - The release of HarmonyOS PC disrupts the long-standing duopoly of Windows and macOS in the PC operating system market [6]. - This development signifies a milestone in China's digital technology evolution, showcasing the country's capability to build a complete information technology system [6]. - The promotion of HarmonyOS PC is expected to accelerate the development of related hardware sectors, fostering collaborative innovation [6]. - The breakthrough in core technologies is essential for achieving autonomous control in the industry, supported by Huawei's significant R&D investments [7].

Core Viewpoint - The launch of personal computers equipped with the Harmony operating system in Chengdu marks a significant breakthrough for domestic operating systems in the PC sector, with Huawei's executive expressing ambitions for Harmony to become one of the top three global operating systems [1] Group 1: Product and Technology - Harmony OS showcases strong technical capabilities with an integrated hardware-software design and the introduction of AI features to enhance user experience [1] - The launch disrupts the existing market dominance of Windows and macOS, presenting new opportunities for the development of information technology in China [1] Group 2: Market Implications - The future strategy involves accelerating the layout of the Harmony ecosystem to promote the realization of an all-scenario intelligent experience [1]