Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes the significance of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are as Valuable as Mountains of Gold and Silver" concept, highlighting its role in promoting ecological civilization and sustainable development both in China and globally [1][2][3]. Group 1: Concept and Its Global Impact - The "Green Mountains and Clear Water" concept is described as both natural and economic wealth, advocating for harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, which has led to a sustainable development path in China [1][2]. - The concept has gained international recognition, providing a framework for balancing development and environmental protection, and is seen as a model for other countries [2][3]. - The idea supports the notion that economic development can occur alongside environmental protection, a view that has been widely accepted globally [2][3]. Group 2: Practical Applications and Global Cooperation - China has actively engaged in global environmental governance, fulfilling international commitments and adapting its environmental responsibilities to its national context, which has garnered international approval [3]. - Various projects initiated by China, such as the mushroom grass technology training in Pacific island nations and the "Bamboo instead of Plastic" initiative in Africa, demonstrate the practical application of the concept and its benefits to local communities [3][4]. - The concept serves as a model for achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, offering valuable insights for developing countries amidst global trade and environmental challenges [4][5].

Core Points - The successful completion of the registration for the Sanjiangyuan National Park marks the achievement of natural resource rights registration for the first five national parks in China, which include Sanjiangyuan, Giant Panda, Northeast Tiger and Leopard, Hainan Tropical Rainforest, and Wuyi Mountain National Parks [1] - The unified natural resource rights registration provides a solution for clarifying property rights and resource quantities, further protecting valuable natural heritage [1] - The completion of registration not only provides property certificates for the rights of national park owners but also lays a solid foundation for realizing the ecological product value of national parks [1] Summary by Sections - **Property Rights Clarification** - The registration process clarifies the ownership of various natural resources within national parks, defining the responsibilities of different levels of government [1] - It establishes a clear framework for the management of natural resource assets, including owners and regulators [1] - **Future Plans** - The Ministry of Natural Resources aims to enhance the legal, standardized, and information-based levels of natural resource rights registration [1] - There is a focus on expanding the coverage of natural resource registration and integrating it into the broader context of ecological civilization construction and natural resource management [1] - The goal is to improve the natural resource rights registration system and work framework [1]

Core Points - The successful completion of the registration for the Sanjiangyuan National Park marks the achievement of natural resource rights registration for the first five national parks in China, which include Sanjiangyuan, Giant Panda, Northeast Tiger and Leopard, Hainan Tropical Rainforest, and Wuyi Mountain National Parks [1] - The unified natural resource rights registration provides a solution for clarifying property rights and resource quantities, further protecting valuable natural heritage [1] - The completion of registration not only provides property certificates for the rights of national park owners but also lays a solid foundation for realizing the ecological product value of national parks [1] Summary by Sections - **Property Rights Clarification**: The registration process clarifies the ownership of various natural resources within national parks, defining the responsibilities of different levels of government in resource management [1] - **Legal Framework**: The registration aligns with the Civil Code and other legal regulations, ensuring precise delineation of property rights and responsibilities for national park management [1] - **Future Plans**: The Ministry of Natural Resources aims to enhance the legal, standardized, and information-based levels of natural resource rights registration, expanding its coverage and integrating it into the broader ecological civilization construction and natural resource management framework [1]

摄影 | 第一财 经 章轲 2025.08. 11 自然资源确权登记是推进生态文明建设的一项重要决策部署和制度创新。自然资源部今天（8月11日）介绍，截至目前，我国首批设立的三江 源、大熊猫、东北虎豹、海南热带雨林和武夷山5个国家公园已全部完成自然资源确权登记。 自然资源部表示，中国为健全自然资源资产产权制度，推动国家公园和美丽中国建设，贡献了"中国智慧"。 三江源国家公园 本文字数：2204，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财 经 章轲 我国生态环境保护中存在的一些突出问题，一定程度上与体制不健全有关，原因之一是全民所有自然资源资产的所有权人不到位，所有权人 权益不落实。产权不清、权责不明，保护就会落空。 国家公园是具有国家代表性的自然生态系统，保护范围大，生态过程完整，是我国自然生态系统中最重要、自然景观最独特、自然遗产最精 华、生物多样性最富集的部分。 2019年4月，中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发《关于统筹推进自然资源资产产权制度改革的指导意见》，明确要求重点推进国家公园等 重要生态空间确权登记工作。同年印发的《关于建立以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系的指导意见》将"坚持依法确权、分级管理"作为基 ...

自然资源确权登记是推进生态文明建设的一项重要决策部署和制度创新。自然资源部今天（8月11日） 介绍，截至目前，我国首批设立的三江源、大熊猫、东北虎豹、海南热带雨林和武夷山5个国家公园已 全部完成自然资源确权登记。 自然资源部表示，中国为健全自然资源资产产权制度，推动国家公园和美丽中国建设，贡献了"中国智 慧"。 我国生态环境保护中存在的一些突出问题，一定程度上与体制不健全有关，原因之一是全民所有自然资 源资产的所有权人不到位，所有权人权益不落实。产权不清、权责不明，保护就会落空。 在明晰产权的基础上，持续探索国家公园生态产品价值实现的有效路径，基于登记数据建立"四库"(水 库、粮库、钱库、碳库)生态账本，有利于实现国家公园整体保护和自然资源的资产化管理。 国家公园是具有国家代表性的自然生态系统，保护范围大，生态过程完整，是我国自然生态系统中最重 要、自然景观最独特、自然遗产最精华、生物多样性最富集的部分。 2019年4月，中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发《关于统筹推进自然资源资产产权制度改革的指导意 见》，明确要求重点推进国家公园等重要生态空间确权登记工作。同年印发的《关于建立以国家公园为 主体的自然保护地体 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges and opportunities in realizing the value of ecological products, emphasizing the need for effective pathways to convert ecological advantages into economic benefits, guided by the "Two Mountains" concept [3][4][6]. Group 1: Challenges in Ecological Product Value Realization - The realization of ecological product value faces issues such as difficulty in measurement, collateralization, trading, and monetization [3][6]. - Experts highlight that the transformation of "green mountains and clear waters" into "golden mountains and silver mountains" is a pressing question, especially as China marks the 20th anniversary of the "Two Mountains" concept [3][4]. Group 2: Integration of Economic Development and Ecological Protection - The relationship between economic development and environmental protection is not adversarial; rather, they can mutually promote each other [5][6]. - The article cites examples of regional strategies, such as sustainable forest management in Northeast China, which balance ecological protection with economic development [5][6]. Group 3: Future Directions and Strategies - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the need to continue adhering to the "Two Mountains" concept, focusing on transforming ecological advantages into economic advantages [6][7]. - Experts propose enhancing the market platform for ecological products through ownership determination, transaction system construction, and market participant cultivation [7][9]. - There is a call for accelerating green technology innovation and promoting advanced green technologies to build a green low-carbon circular economy [9][10].

大熊猫、东北虎豹、海南热带雨林、武夷山和三江源5个国家公园都有了"户口本"。 国家公园是具有国家代表性的自然生态系统，保护范围大，生态过程完整，是我国自然生态 系统中最重要、自然景观最独特、自然遗产最精华、生物多样性最富集的部分。开展国家公 园自然资源确权登记是推进生态文明建设的一项重要举措。 自然资源部8月11日宣布我国首批设立的5个国家公园全部完成确权登记。 根据民法典等法律法规，通过自然资源确权登记，国家公园在国土空间上精准落地，明确宣 示其中各类自然资源资产的产权主体，清晰界定不同层级政府行权的具体范围，厘清自然资 源资产所有者、监管者及其责任，将为国家公园产权管理提供支撑。 通过确权登记，解决一批自然资源产权纠纷，划清全民所有和集体所有之间的边界，划清全 民所有、不同层级政府行使所有权的边界，划清不同集体所有者的边界，划清不同类型自然 资源的边界，各类自然资源权属状况和自然状况实现"一张图"，将为国家公园全民所有自 然资源资产处置配置、有偿使用等提供权责归属依据。 记者：王立彬 海报制作：胡戈 新华社国内部出品 ...

编者按： "绿水青山就是金山银山" ——这簇从浙江湖州破土而出的思想火种，廿载间已燃成燎原之势，映亮中国，更照向世界。 20年来，湖州以制度创新为引擎，以生态修复为起点，走出了一条"生态—产业—民生—治理"协同发展 的绿色转型之路。从矿山复绿到河长制，从竹林碳汇交易到绿色金融创新，湖州的实践证明：生态保护 与经济发展不是对立的，而是高质量发展的内生动力。 更重要的是，这些制度经验不仅重塑了一座城市的命运，也为全球生态文明建设提供了中国样本。 智通财经（www.thepaper.cn）专题报道分为上、下篇。上篇聚焦湖州本土的生态修复、产业跃迁、民生 改善与治理创新，讲述一座城市如何用制度与行动实现绿色转型；下篇则进一步拓宽视野，呈现湖州经 验如何通过制度创新走向国际，成为全球生态治理的参考模板。 从地方实践到世界意义，从理念破土到制度成林，湖州的20年，是中国生态文明建设的缩影，也是全球 绿色未来的启示录。 刚刚过去的2025年7月，湖州进行了一场全球展示"双城记"。 7月14日，美国纽约，联合国可持续发展高级别政治论坛，湖州受邀介绍在"绿水青山就是金山银山"理 念指导下的可持续发展实践经验。废弃矿山变旅游胜地 ...

纵观人类文明发展史，工业化进程创造了前所未有的物质财富，也产生了难以弥补的生态创伤。如何处 理发展和保护的关系，一直是一个世界性难题。绿水青山就是金山银山理念洞悉经济发展与生态环境保 护的辩证统一关系，强调发展经济不能对资源和生态环境竭泽而渔，生态环境保护也不是舍弃经济发展 而缘木求鱼。绿水青山就是金山银山理念破除了过去环境与经济两者之间僵化对立的错误认识，指明了 实现发展和保护协同共生的新路径。匈牙利布达佩斯长期可持续性研究中心研究主任格朗皮埃尔·奥蒂 洛认为，绿水青山就是金山银山理念超越了狭隘的功利主义与短期主义，在中华优秀传统文化的生态智 慧中，构筑了对人与自然是生命共同体的深刻关注，具有深刻的哲学内涵。 保护生态环境就是保护生产力，改善生态环境就是发展生产力。实现经济社会发展绿色转型不仅是推动 生态文明建设的必由之路，也为经济发展注入强大动力。近年来，中国新能源汽车、光伏、风电等绿色 产业为高质量发展注入源源不竭动力，即是例证。在推进自身经济社会发展全面绿色转型的同时，中国 广泛开展绿色国际合作，与100多个国家和地区开展绿色能源项目合作，积极支持优质绿色技术和产品 自由流通，为世界提供80%以上的光 ...

Group 1 - The concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" emphasizes the dialectical relationship between economic development and ecological protection, advocating for a harmonious coexistence rather than a trade-off between the two [2][3] - China's green industries, including new energy vehicles, photovoltaics, and wind power, have become a driving force for high-quality development, showcasing the potential of green transformation in economic growth [3] - The global cooperation in green energy projects with over 100 countries demonstrates China's commitment to sustainable development, providing more than 80% of the world's photovoltaic components and 70% of wind power equipment [3] Group 2 - The successful practice of balancing rapid economic growth with effective ecological protection in China serves as a model for developing countries, highlighting the importance of a clean environment as a public good [4] - The focus on improving the ecological environment aligns with enhancing public welfare, showcasing China's efforts in pollution prevention and environmental governance [4] - The international community shares the responsibility of protecting the environment, and under the guidance of the "Lucid waters and lush mountains" concept, China aims to collaborate globally for a sustainable future [4]