Core Insights - The 2025 China International Service Trade Fair held from September 10 to 14 focused on the theme of ecological and environmental services, emphasizing the "dual carbon" strategy and the integration of technology and green development [1][3] Group 1: Event Overview - The fourth Ecological and Environmental Industry Service "Dual Carbon" Strategy Forum was a key event during the fair, aiming to gather global expertise to support China's dual carbon strategy and ecological civilization [1][3] - The forum highlighted the importance of technological innovation and intelligent integration in driving green transformation across industries [1][4] Group 2: Government and Institutional Support - China is recognized as a proactive participant in global climate governance, achieving significant milestones in green and low-carbon development [3] - Beijing's government emphasizes the dual carbon strategy as a guiding principle for high-quality development and supports the ecological and environmental industry as a priority sector [3][4] Group 3: Technological Advancements - Experts discussed advancements in green low-carbon development in the oil and petrochemical sectors, AI-enabled atmospheric composition remote sensing technology, and smart water treatment equipment manufacturing [4] - The forum focused on the integration of artificial intelligence, digital technology, and new materials with green technology to create a new "smart + green" industry ecosystem [5] Group 4: International Collaboration - The forum aimed to deepen international scientific cooperation and technology transfer, supporting the construction of a green "Belt and Road" initiative to enhance China's influence in global environmental governance [5]

广西田林乡村的生态"致富经" 中新网百色9月15日电 (刘汉琪)近日，2025年广西环保世纪行采访团走进百色市田林县，行走在爱善庄 园的青山绿水间，感受田林县人大在生态文明建设与生态经济发展中生动的履职实践。 "以前我们村污水随意流，种地养猪一年也没多少收入，守着岑王老山的好山好水却没想到能靠它过日 子。"村民姚志华在这里已经生活了三十几年，近几年村里的变化让他感到欣慰。村人大代表联络 站"活"起来，代表们走进田间地头，把"绿水青山"变成了"金山银山"。 "代表们带我们看市场、引品种、学技术，生活污水、养殖废水变成了葡萄园的有机肥，还将阳光玫瑰 葡萄园打造成为智慧农业大棚，现在土地流转有租金，去葡萄园干活能拿工资，年底村集体还有分 红。"姚志华说。 爱善村村落、田园与山峦相融，景美如画。刘汉琪 摄 田林县人大常委会副主任陈彬介绍，该县人大创新"代表面对面"主题活动品牌，构建"站点+专业小组 +跨区域协同"的代表履职机制。设立产业链和流域型代表联络点12个，组建2个"生态保护"代表专业小 组，跨省与云南富宁县共建代表联络站，创新"四联"工作法，解决跨区域生态难题40余件。 在产业带动上，田林县人大推动成立八渡笋 ...

在活动中，各国使节和代表表示，可持续发展是世界各国共同目标，通过短短几天的考察，深刻体会到 中国林草在生态建设和乡村振兴等方面付出的巨大努力。"三北"工程为中国乃至世界作出了贡献，在多 领域提供了国际样板。 国家林草局国际司负责人表示，中国始终秉持"共建共治共享"理念，不断深化交流合作，坚持互学互 鉴，主动分享中国森林可持续经营、荒漠化综合防治、生物多样性保护、自然保护地建设实践经验，共 同构建地球生命共同体。 中新网北京9月14日电 (记者 陈溯)9月13日至15日，国家林业和草原局(国家林草局)举办"走近中国林业 和草原"活动。来自哈萨克斯坦、伊朗、伊拉克、蒙古、墨西哥、巴西及联合国粮农组织、联合国环境 规划署的使节和代表走进中国治沙一线，实地感受生态变化。 在第十届库布其国际沙漠论坛召开前，使节和代表们实地感受巴彦淖尔、鄂尔多斯两市的荒漠化防治成 效，探访中国林业科学研究院沙漠林业实验中心沙棘国家林木种质资源库和绿洲防护林体系构建技术示 范区，乌兰布和沙漠黄河岸线流沙联防联治示范区，巴彦淖尔市临河区国营新华林场，鄂尔多斯市恩格 贝生态示范区等林业生态建设现场，深入了解"三北"工程区水土流失治理、乡村振兴 ...

守护大美！我国首次从国家层面为国家公园专门立法。 当前，我国正在建设全世界最大的国家公园体系，首批设立的三江源、大熊猫、东北虎豹、海南热带雨林、武夷山等国家公园涵盖了近30%的陆 域国家重点保护野生动植物种类。 这部国家公园法有哪些亮点？ 一只雌性藏羚羊在可可西里卓乃湖区域活动（2023年6月18日摄）。 新华社记者 张宏祥 摄 ——将"建设生态文明"列入立法目的，明确坚持生态保护第一、统筹保护和发展。 "'生态保护第一'是国家公园理念之一。"清华大学教授杨锐说，如果将国家公园建设设置为100分，那么生态保护就是前面的那个"1"。一切工作的 前提都是要保护自然生态系统的原真性、完整性。 与此同时，国家公园不是单一生态系统或资源要素的简单叠加，而是涵盖多种自然要素和生态过程的综合性生命共同体。 十四届全国人大常委会第十七次会议9月12日表决通过国家公园法，将于2026年1月1日起施行。这将为国家公园保护提供刚性约束，为全面推进美 丽中国建设，加快推进人与自然和谐共生的现代化提供有力支撑。 国家公园守护着我国自然生态系统中最重要、自然景观最独特、自然遗产最精华、生物多样性最富集的部分。 这是2022年5月19日拍 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of ecological civilization construction for the well-being of the people and the future of the nation, highlighting the need for sustainable development through ecological protection [1][4] - The "Two Mountains" concept is being actively implemented across various regions, promoting high-level protection to drive high-quality development and improve living standards [1][4] - Significant improvements in water quality have been reported, with the Yangtze River maintaining Class II water quality for five consecutive years and the Yellow River for three years [1][2] Group 2 - The pollution prevention efforts have led to increased public satisfaction regarding the ecological environment, with notable improvements in air and water quality across the country [2][4] - The average PM2.5 concentration in cities has decreased from 46 micrograms per cubic meter in 2015 to 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter in 2024, indicating effective pollution control measures [2] - The proportion of surface water with good quality has reached 90.4% in 2024, marking a significant increase of 28.8 percentage points since 2012 [2] Group 3 - Integrated protection and systematic governance of ecosystems are being prioritized, with a focus on enhancing biodiversity and ecological stability [3][4] - The area designated for ecological protection has exceeded 30% of the land territory, and over 120 million acres have been restored through various ecological projects [3] - The construction of national parks has made significant progress, contributing to the overall ecological security of the nation [3] Group 4 - The green transformation of economic and social development is yielding significant results, with a clear emphasis on high-quality development [4] - The average annual growth rate of energy consumption is 3.3%, supporting an economic growth rate of over 6.1%, making the country one of the fastest in reducing energy intensity globally [4] - By 2024, the share of clean energy consumption in total energy consumption has risen to 28.6%, demonstrating the economic value generated from a good ecological environment [4]

Core Viewpoint - The Central Third Ecological Environment Protection Inspection Team conducted a month-long inspection in Shandong Province, providing guidance and identifying both achievements and shortcomings in ecological civilization construction and environmental protection efforts [2][3]. Group 1: Inspection Findings - The inspection report acknowledged the progress made by Shandong in ecological environment protection and ecological civilization construction while also highlighting existing issues that need to be addressed [2]. - The inspection team emphasized the need for Shandong to accept the feedback sincerely and implement comprehensive rectifications to enhance ecological environment protection and ensure the implementation of directives from the central government [2]. Group 2: Rectification Measures - Shandong's leadership is urged to prioritize the rectification of issues identified in the inspection, enhancing political awareness and commitment to address these problems effectively [3]. - A rectification plan must be developed promptly, outlining specific goals, measures, timelines, and responsible parties to ensure thorough resolution of the identified issues [3]. - The province is required to strengthen oversight and guidance on the rectification process, ensuring accountability and satisfaction among the public regarding the outcomes [3].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of ecological civilization construction for the well-being of the people and the future of the nation, highlighting the need for sustainable development through ecological protection [1] - The "Two Mountains" concept is being actively implemented across various regions, promoting high-level protection to drive high-quality development and improve living standards [1] - Significant improvements in water quality have been reported, with the Yangtze River maintaining Class II water quality for five consecutive years and the Yellow River for three years [1] Group 2 - The ongoing pollution prevention efforts have led to increased public satisfaction regarding the ecological environment, with notable improvements in air and water quality [2] - The average PM2.5 concentration in cities has decreased from 46 micrograms per cubic meter in 2015 to 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter in 2024, while the proportion of surface water with good quality has risen to 90.4% [2] Group 3 - Integrated protection and systematic governance of ecosystems are being prioritized, with significant progress in the construction of national parks and ecological restoration efforts [3] - The area of ecological protection red lines now exceeds 30% of the land area, and over 120 million acres have been restored through various ecological projects [3] Group 4 - The commitment to ecological priority and green development is evident in the collaboration between carbon reduction, pollution control, and green expansion [4] - The average annual growth rate of energy consumption is 3.3%, supporting an economic growth rate of over 6.1%, making the country one of the fastest in reducing energy intensity globally [4] - By 2024, the share of clean energy consumption in total energy consumption has increased to 28.6%, indicating a strong correlation between a good ecological environment and economic value [4]

Core Viewpoint - The central ecological environment protection inspection team has provided feedback on Shaanxi Province, highlighting both achievements and areas needing improvement in ecological civilization construction [1][2]. Group 1: Achievements and Challenges - The inspection report acknowledges significant progress in ecological civilization construction in Shaanxi Province while pinpointing specific shortcomings and providing clear rectification requirements [2]. - The lessons learned from the Qinling illegal construction incident emphasize the importance of treating the rectification of feedback issues as a critical political task [2]. Group 2: Rectification Measures - A scientific rectification plan must be developed, outlining goals, timelines, measures, and responsible units, ensuring a detailed and clear approach to addressing the issues [2]. - Immediate rectification actions should be taken for issues that can be resolved quickly, while longer-term challenges should have phased goals for gradual progress [2]. Group 3: Environmental Protection and Governance - The need for a comprehensive approach to ecological protection is emphasized, integrating various environmental elements and promoting green, low-carbon development [3]. - Strengthening ecological environment protection responsibilities and enhancing governance capabilities are crucial for modernizing the ecological environment governance system [3].

Core Points - The law aims to promote high-quality construction of national parks, enhance protection and management, and maintain the authenticity and integrity of important natural ecosystems [2][3] - National parks are defined as specific land and marine areas approved by the State Council, primarily aimed at protecting representative natural ecosystems [2][3] - The establishment of a national park system is intended to include the most important natural ecological spaces, unique natural landscapes, and rich biodiversity [2][3] Chapter Summaries Chapter 1: General Principles - The law emphasizes the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the principle of ecological protection first, balancing protection and development [2][3] - It establishes a mechanism for government-led, multi-party participation and social sharing to unify ecological protection, green development, and improvement of people's livelihoods [2][3] Chapter 2: Layout and Establishment - The State will scientifically plan the overall development layout of national parks and strictly determine the conditions for their establishment [9][10] - Local governments are responsible for preliminary work, including public consultation and impact assessments, before applying for national park establishment [13][14] Chapter 3: Protection and Management - National parks will implement integrated protection of mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts [15][16] - Management institutions are required to develop overall plans for protection and management, which must be approved by relevant authorities [21][22] Chapter 4: Participation and Sharing - The law encourages public participation in national park protection and promotes ecological education [35][36] - Local governments and management institutions should collaborate with residents and organizations to support participation in conservation efforts [36][39] Chapter 5: Guarantee and Supervision - A diversified funding guarantee system for national parks will be established, with financial support from various sources [44][45] - Regular assessments of natural resources and ecological conditions in national parks will be conducted, and results will be publicly disclosed [22][49] Chapter 6: Legal Responsibilities - The law outlines penalties for violations, including fines for damaging park boundaries or engaging in prohibited activities within core protection areas [54][55][56] - It establishes a mechanism for reporting violations and mandates timely handling of complaints [50][51] Chapter 7: Supplementary Provisions - Local legislatures can formulate specific measures for ecological protection and management based on this law [62] - The law will take effect on January 1, 2026 [63]

Core Points - The law aims to promote high-quality construction of national parks, enhance protection and management, and maintain the authenticity and integrity of important natural ecosystems [3][4][5] - National parks are defined as specific land and marine areas approved by the State Council, primarily aimed at protecting representative natural ecosystems while ensuring scientific protection and rational use of natural resources [3][4] - The establishment of a unified, standardized, and efficient management system for national parks is mandated, with responsibilities assigned to various government departments [5][7][19] Chapter Summaries General Principles - The law emphasizes the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the principle of ecological protection first, integrating protection and development [3][4] - National parks are to be included in national economic and social development plans by local governments [4][5] Layout and Establishment - The state will scientifically plan the overall development layout of national parks, strictly determining the conditions for establishment and the number and scale of parks [11][12] - Local governments are responsible for preliminary work and public consultation before proposing national park establishment to the State Council [13][14] Protection and Management - A holistic approach to the protection of natural ecosystems is mandated, with the establishment of monitoring networks and data sharing [18][19][20] - Specific regulations are set for core protection areas and general control areas, with restrictions on human activities [21][22][23] Participation and Sharing - Public participation in national park protection is encouraged, with a focus on education and awareness [35][36] - Local residents are to be involved in the management and protection of national parks, with their rights and interests safeguarded [39][40] Guarantee and Supervision - A diversified funding system for national parks is established, encouraging contributions from various sectors [32][46] - Regular assessments of the ecological status and management effectiveness of national parks are mandated [25][49] Legal Responsibilities - Clear penalties are outlined for violations of the law, including fines and restoration obligations [55][56][57] - Local governments are empowered to create specific regulations based on local conditions, enhancing the law's applicability [62][63]