Core Concept - The article discusses the mechanism for realizing ecological value guided by the philosophy of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," proposing a three-stage approach centered on a green certificate system to facilitate the transformation of ecological value into economic value [2][3][4]. Group 1: Background and Mechanism of Ecological Value Realization - The concept of ecological value realization emphasizes the integration of economic development and ecological protection, highlighting the potential for ecological resources to be transformed into productive forces [3]. - The economic value of "Lucid waters and lush mountains" is derived from two main aspects: the direct economic value of ecological products and the consumable value that attracts tourism and investment [4]. Group 2: Current Challenges and Solutions - The current market for ecological product transactions is inactive, necessitating a standardized property rights system to facilitate trading [5]. - Establishing a standardized property rights certificate system for ecological products is essential to enable their marketability and to integrate ecological value into GDP calculations [5][6]. Group 3: Stages of Ecological Value Realization - The realization of ecological value involves three stages: GEP (Gross Ecosystem Product) accounting, integrating ecological value into GDP, and establishing a green certificate system [7][26]. - GEP accounting serves as a foundational assessment of ecological assets and potential value, while the integration into GDP aims to explore pathways for counting ecological products as part of economic output [10][26]. Group 4: GEP Accounting and Its Implications - GEP accounting provides a quantitative assessment of ecological conditions, allowing for comparisons over time and serving as a basis for evaluating ecological management [10][11]. - In 2023, the total GEP across provinces in China was approximately 62 trillion yuan, representing about 49.2% of the national GDP, indicating the significant value of ecosystem services [12][19]. Group 5: Regional Analysis and Case Studies - Different provinces exhibit varying GEP values and conversion rates, with regions like Tibet and Qinghai showing GEP values significantly exceeding their GDP, highlighting their ecological importance [12][13][16]. - Zhejiang province has established a leading ecological value conversion model, achieving a GEP of 2.86 trillion yuan in 2023, with a focus on integrating ecological and economic benefits [18]. Group 6: Green Certificate System - The green certificate system is proposed as a solution to facilitate the trading of ecological products, providing a clear framework for property rights and market transactions [39][40]. - The system aims to create a unified certificate that encompasses various ecological products, ensuring clarity in ownership and facilitating transactions through digital platforms [40][41].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the dedication and efforts of Ma Jincai, a 75-year-old local resident, who has spent over 30 years planting trees in the Yuwang Gorge area of Qinghai Province, transforming the landscape and contributing to environmental conservation [3][10][14]. Group 1: Background and Motivation - Ma Jincai was inspired to plant trees in the barren hills of Yuwang Gorge after witnessing the environmental degradation during his childhood [3][4]. - He began his tree-planting journey in 1994, motivated by the desire to improve the local environment and provide shade for travelers [4][6]. Group 2: Challenges Faced - The area presented significant challenges, including a lack of soil, water, and access routes, making tree planting difficult [6][8]. - Ma Jincai faced physical hardships, including injuries and exhaustion, while transporting soil and water to the planting sites [6][9]. Group 3: Progress and Achievements - Over the years, Ma Jincai has planted over 10,000 trees, successfully greening more than 100 hectares of land [10][14]. - His efforts have led to a significant increase in local biodiversity, attracting various bird species back to the area [11][13]. Group 4: Community Impact and Recognition - The local community has recognized Ma Jincai's contributions, with many residents joining him in tree planting efforts as the area developed into a scenic spot [11][12]. - He has received multiple honors for his dedication, including being named a model citizen and a provincial-level inheritor of local cultural heritage [14][15]. Group 5: Future Aspirations - Ma Jincai continues to plant trees and hopes to see the entire Yuwang Gorge area fully greened, emphasizing the importance of environmental stewardship for future generations [14][15].

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Public Security of China is intensifying efforts to combat environmental resource crimes, with a target of handling 37,000 criminal cases by 2025, emphasizing strict legal measures to protect the ecological environment [1][2]. Group 1: Criminal Case Statistics - A total of 37,000 criminal cases related to environmental resource crimes have been filed, with 1,500 cases concerning environmental pollution, 6,200 cases of illegal occupation of agricultural land, 90 cases of black soil resource destruction, and 3,100 cases of illegal mining [2]. - The Ministry has also conducted 15 regional campaigns and cluster strikes against these crimes, with 145 major cases under special supervision [2]. Group 2: Special Operations - The Ministry has launched specific operations such as "Peaceful Wilderness - 2025" targeting illegal hunting activities, resulting in 16,000 criminal cases being filed [2]. - In addition, operations like "Fishing Ban on the Yangtze River" and "Safe Yangtze River" have led to over 2,900 criminal cases related to fishing, with 178,000 kilograms of illegal catches confiscated, contributing to the recovery of the Yangtze River ecosystem [2]. Group 3: Collaborative Governance - A coordination mechanism involving 12 departments, including the Supreme People's Court and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, has been established to combat environmental crimes [3]. - The Ministry is also working on building an ecological policing mechanism, with a two-step goal to establish it by 2027 and mature it by 2035, focusing on criminal enforcement, proactive prevention, comprehensive governance, and service value transformation [3].

Core Viewpoint - Weihai's Huancui District is leveraging its ecological resources to drive high-quality development, becoming a national model for integrating ecological advantages into economic growth [1][4]. Group 1: Ecological Initiatives - Huancui District has established an ecological civilization construction coordination center to implement various environmental protection mechanisms, including "river, lake, and forest chiefs" [2]. - Over 20 billion yuan has been invested in ecological restoration, achieving over 90% recovery of vegetation in abandoned quarries through comprehensive remediation efforts [2]. - The district has developed a "river-lake-bay" collaborative governance model, ensuring 100% compliance with water quality standards in coastal waters for six consecutive years [3]. Group 2: Economic Development - The district is focusing on green industries, including new materials and high-end equipment manufacturing, with 82% of high-tech output contributing to the industrial total [4]. - Huancui District has attracted 44 high-end marine projects, establishing a blue economy growth area through the development of a marine technology bay [4]. Group 3: Tourism and Community Development - The district has developed over 1,200 high-end ecological homestays and integrated tourism with cultural and sports events, enhancing its tourism brand [5]. - Huancui District has implemented rural revitalization projects, creating 10 unique rural tourism areas and increasing the average income of over 2,400 households by 23,000 yuan annually [5]. Group 4: Quality of Life and Public Services - The district has opened 30 kilometers of coastal parks and over 100 kilometers of ecological greenways for free public access, exceeding national averages in green space per capita [7]. - A comprehensive service center for enterprises has been established, with over 3,600 officials providing support to local businesses, securing over 1 billion yuan in funding [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of ecological environment as a public good and the efforts made by Shangluo City, particularly in Shanyang County, to enhance environmental quality during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on sustainable development and ecological protection. Group 1: Environmental Quality Improvement - Shanyang County has implemented precise pollution control measures, achieving an average of 350 days of good air quality annually and a comprehensive air quality index of 2.87 during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [2] - Four major rivers in the county meet the national surface water Class II quality standards, with a 100% compliance rate for drinking water sources [2] - The county has constructed multiple sewage treatment facilities, achieving a rural sewage treatment rate of 59.22% [2] Group 2: Ecological Protection and Restoration - The county has established the Qinling Ecological Protection Bureau and completed the delineation of ecological protection red lines, addressing issues related to small hydropower plants [3] - A total of 57.66 million acres of afforestation have been completed, resulting in a forest coverage rate of 68% [3] - Historical mining sites have undergone ecological restoration, with 45.15 hectares of land rehabilitated [3] Group 3: Green Economic Development - Shanyang County is focusing on high-quality development in electronic information, smart manufacturing, and tourism industries, earning recognition as a "notable contribution county" for economic development [4] - The county has successfully issued its first county-level "judicial carbon ticket" and is promoting the monetization of ecological products [4] - Environmental compliance for key projects has reached 100%, with strict regulations on ecological environment access [4] Group 4: Environmental Law Enforcement and Community Engagement - The county has conducted various activities to guide enterprises in fulfilling their environmental responsibilities, resulting in 101 environmental violation cases and a 100% satisfaction rate from the public [5] - Future plans include further integrating ecological advantages into economic development and enhancing the quality of life for residents [5]

Core Viewpoint - The development of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) industry in Gaozhai Township is creating economic opportunities for local residents while promoting sustainable agricultural practices through the cultivation of high-quality medicinal herbs like Epimedium [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Development - Gaozhai Township is focusing on the cultivation of Epimedium, which has a promising market outlook, with 100 acres being transplanted as part of a larger strategy for sustainable production [1]. - The TCM cultivation in Gaozhai has reached a scale of over 700 acres, including various medicinal herbs such as Huanglian and Zhujie Shen, contributing to a positive industry cycle of "cultivation - planting - promotion" [1]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The "company + cooperative + base + farmer" model is being implemented to closely link the TCM industry with local income generation, providing job opportunities through land transfer and employment at the medicinal herb base [2]. - The TCM base has already created employment for over 30 local residents, turning previously idle forest land into a "green bank" and translating ecological benefits into tangible financial gains for the community [2]. Group 3: Future Plans - The township plans to leverage its ecological advantages to expand the scale and variety of TCM cultivation, while enhancing investment attraction and collaboration with academic and research institutions to improve planting standards [2]. - Efforts will be made to extend the industrial chain and improve the production and sales system to involve more community members in the industry [2].

Core Viewpoint - Sichuan has been recognized for its ecological civilization initiatives, with 8 areas designated as demonstration zones and innovation bases, ranking second nationally and first in the western region [1] Group 1: Recognition and Achievements - Eight locations in Sichuan have been named as 2025 ecological civilization demonstration zones and "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" innovation bases, placing Sichuan second in the country and tied for first in the western region [1] - Since the start of the ecological civilization demonstration initiative, Sichuan has established a total of 43 ecological civilization demonstration zones and 14 innovation bases, totaling 57, ranking third nationally and first in the western region [1] Group 2: Environmental Quality and Public Perception - The recognized areas have created a positive demonstration effect across the province, solidifying the foundation for building a beautiful Sichuan, with improved environmental quality and increased public satisfaction regarding ecological conditions [2] Group 3: Institutional Support and Cross-Regional Cooperation - Ganzi Prefecture has become the third entire city (or prefecture) in Sichuan to successfully create an ecological civilization demonstration zone, supported by local regulations and a city-level ecological demonstration creation reward policy [3] - The "Green Ecological Barrier Coordinated Development Pilot Area" created by Xuanhan County and Kaizhou District serves as a national model for cross-provincial ecological governance [4] Group 4: High-Quality Development and Green Economy - Sichuan's demonstration areas are exploring diverse paths for realizing the value of ecological products, contributing to high-quality development [5] - The integration of ecological civilization construction into economic and social development processes is emphasized, with local governments fostering industries such as high-altitude ecological tea and traditional Chinese medicine [5] Group 5: Future Directions - Sichuan aims to maintain its creation advantages during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, linking ecological civilization demonstration creation with the construction of a beautiful Sichuan [6]

●四川8地入选2025年生态文明建设示范区和"绿水青山就是金山银山"实践创新基地，数量位居全 国第二、并列西部第一 □四川日报全媒体记者 张蒙 ●自生态文明示范创建工作开展以来，四川累计创建43个生态文明建设示范区、14个"绿水青山就 是金山银山"实践创新基地，总数位居全国第三、西部第一 近日，生态环境部命名2025年生态文明建设示范区和"绿水青山就是金山银山"实践创新基地，四 川8地上榜，数量位居全国第二，与陕西、内蒙古并列西部第一。自生态文明示范创建工作开展以 来，四川累计创建43个生态文明建设示范区、14个"绿水青山就是金山银山"实践创新基地，共计 命名57个，数量位居全国第三、西部第一。 探索多元路径 为高质量发展打造绿色引擎 守护绿水青山，换来金山银山。四川各示范地区探索生态产品价值实现多元路径，为高质量发展 打造绿色引擎。 "高质量发展与高水平保护不是'单选题'，而是可以协同并进的'双优答卷'。"射洪市市长王能介 绍，面对资源约束，射洪市"在资源利用上做乘法，在能耗排放上做除法"，单位GDP能耗显著下 此次，甘孜州和泸州市古蔺县、遂宁市射洪市、雅安市芦山县4地被命名为2025年生态文明建设示 范区 ...

Core Viewpoint - The development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt is crucial for the overall national development strategy, emphasizing ecological protection over extensive development [3][4]. Group 1: Ecological Protection and Governance - The Yangtze River, as a vital waterway, faces severe ecological challenges due to long-term extensive development, leading to issues like droughts in key lakes and a decline in biodiversity [1]. - The concept of "coordinated protection" has been established to address fragmented governance, promoting a collaborative approach across provinces for ecological compensation and joint management of river basins [6][7]. - Over the past decade, significant progress has been made in ecological protection, including the closure of illegal docks and improvements in water quality, with the Yangtze's water quality upgraded from class V to class II [9]. Group 2: Economic Development and Innovation - The principle of "coordinated protection, not extensive development" aims to enforce ecological priorities, driving industrial transformation and achieving high-quality development [10]. - The Yangtze River Economic Belt is positioned as a key area for ecological priority and green development, fostering innovation and the growth of competitive industries, such as automotive manufacturing and electronics [10]. - By 2025, the cargo throughput of the Yangtze River's mainline ports is projected to reach 4.2 billion tons, maintaining its status as the world's leading inland river [10].

Core Insights - Guangxi has transformed its forestry sector, increasing forest coverage from 16% in 1950 to over 60% today, with annual timber production reaching 42 million cubic meters, accounting for nearly 40% of China's total timber output [1][2] - The region aims to become the first in China to exceed a forestry industry output value of 1 trillion yuan by 2024, exemplifying the concept that "green mountains and clear waters are invaluable assets" [1] - The development of the eucalyptus tree as a primary species has significantly contributed to Guangxi's forestry industry [2][4] Industry Development - Guangxi has established Asia's largest eucalyptus gene bank, preserving over 100 eucalyptus species, which supports the national eucalyptus industry [2] - The Guangxi Seedling Group has developed a full industry chain model from seed development to technical services, producing over 400 million seedlings annually [4] - The region's oil tea industry, with over 10.5 million acres planted, is projected to generate a comprehensive output value of approximately 63 billion yuan by the end of 2024 [7] Economic Impact - The development of the under-forest economy has created diverse income opportunities for rural populations, with a total output value of 2.855 billion yuan from under-forest economic activities [9][10] - The under-forest economy has benefited over 12 million forest farmers, increasing their annual income by over 4,000 yuan [10] - The introduction of the "forest ticket" system has revitalized land resources, directly benefiting around 17,000 households and generating nearly 170 million yuan [12] Technological Advancements - Guangxi has built two leading biotechnology factories for forest cultivation, producing over 400 million seedlings annually [4] - The region is transitioning from single-species forestry to mixed ecological management, enhancing ecological value and expected timber sales [14] - The wood processing industry in Guangxi has seen significant upgrades, with an annual production of over 78.79 million cubic meters of engineered wood, making it a major production base in China [17] Cultural and Ecological Integration - Guangxi's ecological initiatives are enhancing the quality of life for residents, with a focus on high-end custom furniture and sustainable practices [15][17] - The region's botanical gardens and nature reserves are promoting biodiversity and ecological education, attracting millions of visitors annually [19] - Collaborative efforts are underway to establish a national botanical garden in Nanning, showcasing biodiversity and promoting ecological civilization [19]