Core Points - The meeting emphasized the importance of implementing Xi Jinping's speeches and writings on women's and children's issues, family education, and family values, aiming to enhance the role of women and promote high-quality development in women's affairs in the province [2] - The meeting also focused on deepening international cooperation in technology, industry, and trade, while exploring effective paths for participating in global governance to contribute to building a community with a shared future for mankind [2] - The meeting reviewed the first volume of Xi Jinping's Ecological Civilization writings, stressing the need to uphold the concept that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" and to enhance the protection of forest and grassland resources [2] Summary by Categories Women's Affairs - The meeting called for the promotion of women's roles and the protection of their legal rights, alongside the reform and innovation of women's federations [2] - It highlighted the need to carry forward the spirit of the Beijing World Conference on Women and to enhance family education and values [2] International Cooperation - The meeting underscored the importance of implementing major decisions from the central government regarding foreign affairs and international collaboration [2] - It aimed to strengthen cultural exchanges and local friendly relations while exploring new avenues for high-level openness [2] Ecological Development - The meeting reviewed Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thoughts, emphasizing the importance of resource protection and sustainable development in forestry and grassland industries [2] - It called for the implementation of collective forest rights reform and accountability in ecological work [2]

【现象】青海大通回族土族自治县蔬菜基地的智能温室内，红润饱满的串番茄被采收装箱；湟源县申中 乡千亩鲜食蚕豆田里，新鲜的蚕豆被打包好发往全国各地；2024年青海冷水鱼出口额超3亿元，同比增 长近12倍……青海，这个曾因海拔高、气温低而被视作农业薄弱区的地方，如今靠冷资源打造出推进乡 村全面振兴的"热产业"。 【点评】 冷凉蔬菜一般指适宜在气候冷凉地区夏季生长的蔬菜，具有喜冷凉、耐低温等特点，常见的品类包括甘 蓝、西蓝花等。我国冷凉蔬菜优势产区主要分布在北部纬度或海拔较高区域。在这些区域，充分利用年 均温度较低、无霜期较短、昼夜温差显著等气候特色，发展农业、旅游业、能源产业等的经济模式，被 称为冷凉经济。 就拿青海来说，年均气温仅3.4摄氏度，其冷凉蔬菜产业集中在西宁、海东2000米到2800米的"黄金海 拔"地带。值得思考的是，冷凉气候早已形成，为何相关产业这些年才初具规模、日渐壮大？ 因地制宜"找长板"是前提。高原气温较低、降水稀少，水热不足是作物生长的不利条件。但另一方面， 光照充足、昼夜温差大，有利于作物糖分与养分积累。气候冷凉，作物生长周期变长，病虫害发生频率 也会降低，生产过程中农药使用量更少，蔬菜品 ...

日前，北京大学政府管理学院、北京大学公共治理研究所公示"2025县域治理创新优秀案例"。其中，由 淅川县林业局推荐上报的《石漠化综合治理赋能县域绿色发展—以河南省南阳市淅川县为例》榜上有 名，为全国50个创新治理案例之一。 为厚植绿色底蕴，筑牢生态屏障，确保一库清水永续北送，赋能县域经济高质量发展，淅川县认真践 行"绿水青山就是金山银山"的理念，坚持"水质保护、绿色发展"主线不动摇，大力实施"生态立县"战 略，举全县之力向困难地宣战、向石漠化进军，创新治理模式、规划模式和管护模式，突出大保护、大 生态、大屏障、大融合理念，形成了"政府主导、部门协作、社会参与、科技支撑"的治理格局。通水10 年来，淅川累计完成人工造林60多万亩，县域内石漠化全部得到治理，环库森林覆盖率由"十二五"末的 45.7%提升到61.7%，"青山抱绿水、绿水映青山"已成为环库荒山最真实写照，淅川石漠化治理和困难 地造林的做法先后以简报和工作交流形式被国家、省、市刊发推广，先后创成省级森林城市、省级生态 县和国家生态文明建设示范区。 未来，淅川县将进一步科学推进国土绿化，统筹山水林田湖草沙综合治理，进一步写好绿水青山"建 设""保护""利 ...

Core Viewpoint - The collective forest rights system reform is a significant initiative personally planned and promoted by General Secretary Xi Jinping, aiming to enhance ecological product value realization and improve the livelihoods of rural residents through innovative forest rights systems [1][4]. Group 1: Reform Implementation - Fujian, Jiangxi, and Chongqing are leading regions in the collective forest rights system reform, focusing on the implementation of the "Deepening Collective Forest Rights System Reform Plan" [1]. - The reform aims to achieve a balance between ecological protection and economic development, with Fujian province showcasing successful experiences and outcomes [4][6]. Group 2: Economic Impact - In 2024, the total output value of the forestry industry in Fujian reached 812.1 billion, marking a 6.1% year-on-year increase, positioning it among the top in the country [8]. - The province has the largest bamboo forest area and annual bamboo shoot production in the nation, with over 180 million people engaged in the under-forest economy [8]. Group 3: Innovative Practices - The introduction of the "forest ticket" system in Sanming City allows residents to earn income without cutting down trees, effectively addressing financing and resource realization challenges in forestry [10][11]. - Fujian has initiated a "three-multiple" reform pilot program to enhance benefits, operations, and services in the collective forest rights system, resulting in significant reform achievements [13]. Group 4: Environmental and Social Benefits - Since 2002, Fujian has completed afforestation of over 42.7 million acres, increasing forest coverage by 4.6 percentage points to 65.12%, maintaining the highest rate in the country for 46 consecutive years [17]. - The income of farmers in Fujian reached an average of 28,500 yuan in 2024, with forestry-related income accounting for about one-fifth of total income for farmers in key forest areas [17].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, highlighting the ecological and economic transformations in Xichuan County, Henan Province, as it balances water conservation with local development [3][9]. Group 1: Ecological Transformation - The South-to-North Water Diversion Project is crucial for the strategic development and welfare of the people in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region [3]. - Xichuan County has implemented a "three greens" strategy (expanding, thriving, and protecting greenery) to enhance ecological sustainability and economic growth [3][5]. - The forest coverage rate in Xichuan has increased from 45.7% at the end of the 12th Five-Year Plan to 61.7%, and the number of bird species in the Danjiang Wetland National Nature Reserve has risen from over 100 to 510 [5]. Group 2: Economic Development - The "thriving green" initiative aims to convert ecological advantages into economic benefits, aligning with the principle that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" [6]. - The establishment of a pomegranate base in Suzhuang Village has created new income opportunities for locals, with over 100 people employed during peak seasons [7]. - The signing of a carbon credit transaction worth 2.16 million yuan in Xichuan marks a significant step in monetizing ecological benefits [7]. Group 3: Community Involvement - The article highlights the role of local communities in ecological protection, with a growing number of volunteers and professionals engaged in conservation efforts [8]. - The establishment of a multi-faceted management model combining human, technological, and regulatory measures has enhanced proactive environmental protection [8]. - The narrative of Xichuan County illustrates a collective commitment to ecological stewardship, reflecting a broader trend of harmonizing human and natural systems [9].

Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes the transformation of ecological systems into economic opportunities, showcasing the success of sustainable ecological governance in Xinjiang [1] - The implementation of various measures, including the prohibition of grazing and the restoration of vegetation, has led to a significant increase in tourism, with over 7 million visitors to the scenic area this year [1] - The concept of "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" is highlighted as a guiding principle for sustainable development in the region [1] Group 2 - Systematic thinking and innovation in governance, supported by technology, are crucial for effective ecological management, with the establishment of long-term ecological water supply mechanisms in the Tarim River Basin being a notable example [2] - The application of advanced technologies, such as remote sensing and smart planting robots, has significantly improved the precision of ecological governance [2] - The involvement of local communities as beneficiaries and contributors to ecological governance is emphasized, with mechanisms in place to ensure that local herders benefit from ecological protection efforts [2] Group 3 - The unity among different ethnic groups in Xinjiang is identified as a fundamental source of the successful ecological governance efforts, fostering collaboration in environmental protection initiatives [3] - Joint actions among various ethnic communities, such as discussions on tourism development and collaborative environmental projects, have strengthened mutual understanding and respect [3] - The narrative of "protecting the green together" reflects a collective commitment to sustainable development, reinforcing the idea that unity is essential for achieving success in ecological and economic endeavors [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Court has addressed the legality of extracting soil from permanent basic farmland for profit, emphasizing strict enforcement of farmland protection laws and the principle of "whoever damages, whoever restores" [1][2]. Group 1: Legal Implications - The case involved individuals illegally extracting soil from 29.4 acres of farmland, resulting in loss of agricultural functionality, leading to criminal charges and penalties [1]. - The ruling reinforces the judicial concept that environmental damage incurs responsibility and highlights the government's commitment to stringent farmland protection [1][2]. Group 2: Environmental Protection Measures - The article advocates for a comprehensive legal approach to combat environmental crimes, utilizing criminal, civil, and administrative laws to ensure effective punishment and deterrence [2]. - It emphasizes the importance of addressing regulatory blind spots and improving administrative collaboration to prevent environmental violations at their source [2]. Group 3: Public Awareness and Education - There is a call for enhancing public legal awareness and ecological protection consciousness to reduce environmental crimes stemming from ignorance of the law [3]. - Initiatives such as holding trials in affected areas aim to educate the public about legal consequences and promote a culture of environmental stewardship [3]. Group 4: Long-term Goals - The article stresses that ecological protection is a fundamental obligation, not an option, and calls for a robust legal framework to support sustainable development and environmental conservation [3].

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of ecological systems in Xinjiang, particularly around Sayram Lake, showcases the successful implementation of sustainable ecological governance, leading to both environmental recovery and economic growth through tourism [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration and Economic Development - Sayram Lake has seen a significant recovery in its ecosystem, with over 140 species of animals and more than 630 species of plants thriving due to measures such as banning grazing and restoring vegetation [1]. - The area has welcomed over 7 million tourists this year, turning the lake into a significant economic asset, illustrating the concept of "green mountains and clear waters are invaluable assets" [1]. - The integration of ecological protection with economic development is emphasized as a pathway to sustainable growth, with a focus on high-quality development [1][2]. Group 2: Systematic Governance and Technological Innovation - The implementation of a comprehensive forest management system and the establishment of long-term ecological water supply mechanisms in the Tarim River basin are highlighted as essential for effective ecological governance [2]. - The use of advanced technologies such as remote sensing and smart planting robots has significantly improved the precision of ecological restoration efforts [2]. - The transformation of institutional advantages and advanced technologies into effective governance is crucial for enhancing both ecological and economic outcomes [2]. Group 3: Community Involvement and Ethnic Unity - Local communities are both beneficiaries and active participants in ecological governance, with mechanisms in place to compensate herders and encourage their transition to roles in ecological management and tourism [2][3]. - The collaboration between different ethnic groups in ecological projects fosters unity and strengthens community bonds, contributing to the overall success of ecological initiatives [3]. - The shared understanding that protecting the environment leads to economic benefits has motivated local populations to actively engage in conservation efforts [2][3].

Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of the Keke Ya area from a desert to a green oasis through the efforts of multiple generations dedicated to afforestation and environmental protection [1][2][3] Group 1: Historical Context - The Keke Ya desert greening project began in 1986, initiated due to a survival crisis where the desert was only 6 kilometers from the city, advancing at a rate of 5 meters per year [6] - The first station head of the Keke Ya project, Imam Maimaiti, faced extreme soil salinity levels of 9.87%, significantly above the 1% threshold required for afforestation [6] - By 1987, the survival rate of tree seedlings reached 87.5% in spring and 98% in autumn, showcasing the success of the initial efforts [6] Group 2: Current Achievements - The Keke Ya project has led to the establishment of five million acres of desert greening projects, effectively enveloping the Aksu region in greenery [9] - Aksu's 4.5 million acres of specialty fruit trees account for one-quarter of Xinjiang's total fruit area, with projected fruit production reaching 3 million tons by 2025, generating a total output value of 20 billion yuan [11] - The ecological improvements have resulted in increased annual rainfall from 60 mm to 120 mm, a reduction in sandstorm days from over 100 to around 30, and an increase in forest coverage from 3.35% to 9.04% [11] Group 3: Socioeconomic Impact - The local economy has benefited significantly, with residents seeing income from fruit orchards increase by over 60%, allowing many to purchase homes in urban areas [8] - The integration of ecological and economic forestry has proven effective, demonstrating that sustained efforts across generations can restore ecosystems and enhance livelihoods [13]

Core Points - The event marks the opening of the third Economic Forest Autumn Consumption Season in Guangdong, celebrating the 2025 Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival [2][4] - The initiative aims to promote the development of specialty economic forests and the forest economy, enhancing consumption and supporting rural revitalization [3][4][6] - The event showcases the achievements of the province's forestry industry, including various forest food products and the integration of ecological and economic benefits [5][6][38] Group 1 - The event is a concentrated review of the economic forest industry in Guangdong, highlighting the region's strengths in forestry resources [11][12] - The focus is on the development of unique under-forest crops and the establishment of standardized planting bases and digital management platforms [14][15] - The event gathers leading forestry enterprises and under-forest economic bases from 21 cities, showcasing regional specialties and ecological products [16][17] Group 2 - The exhibition area will present the diverse values of the forestry industry in Qingyuan, including local star products like konjac and various ecological tea gardens [24][26] - The event features tasting activities for local specialties and offers promotional discounts on selected products, encouraging consumer participation [41][44] - The initiative aims to transform ecological value into economic benefits, exemplifying the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" philosophy [50][54] Group 3 - Guangdong's forestry industry is projected to exceed a total output value of 9,416 billion yuan by 2024, accounting for about one-tenth of the national total [55] - The province has established numerous demonstration bases and leading enterprises, enhancing the ecological and industrial integration of the forestry sector [56][58] - The event is positioned as a vibrant celebration of the forest economy, inviting public engagement and promoting local products [60]