（原标题：中央经济工作会议提及"重视解决地方财政困难"，何有深刻考量？） 中央经济工作会议12月11日至12日在北京举行。 会议要求，明年要坚持稳中求进、以进促稳、先立后破，多出有利于稳预期、稳增长、稳就业的政策， 在转方式、调结构、提质量、增效益上积极进取，不断巩固稳中向好的基础。要强化宏观政策逆周期和 跨周期调节，继续实施积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策，加强政策工具创新和协调配合。 在总量调节上，将灵活运用降准、降息等工具保持流动性充裕；同时维护人民币汇率稳定在合理均衡水 平，强化逆周期与跨周期调节协同。 积极的财政政策要适度加力、提质增效。要用好财政政策空间，提高资金效益和政策效果。优化财政支 出结构，强化国家重大战略任务财力保障。合理扩大地方政府专项债券用作资本金范围。落实好结构性 减税降费政策，重点支持科技创新和制造业发展。严格转移支付资金监管，严肃财经纪律。增强财政可 持续性，兜牢基层"三保"底线。严控一般性支出。党政机关要习惯过紧日子。 稳健的货币政策要灵活适度、精准有效。保持流动性合理充裕，社会融资规模、货币供应量同经济增长 和价格水平预期目标相匹配。发挥好货币政策工具总量和结构双重功能，盘活 ...

坚持创新驱动，加紧培育壮大新动能，离不开金融的支持。科技金融，是连接创新链、产业链与资金链 的纽带，也是金融行业赋能科技创新型企业发展的重要举措。中央经济工作会议指出，引导金融机构加 力支持扩大内需、科技创新、中小微企业等重点领域。这既为金融机构服务科技创新划定了方向，也明 确了金融机构责无旁贷的使命担当。 科技金融破局之道首要是破除"短期思维"。科技创新从实验室到产业化一般要经历较长时间，其固有 的"高投入、高风险、长周期"特性，与传统金融"重抵押、重回报"的服务模式存在天然适配难题，这需 要金融机构持续构建与创新规律相适配的发展环境，既不要求创新成果"立等可取"，也不苛求资本回 报"立竿见影"，通过机制设计让金融资本沉下来，陪伴科技企业健康成长。 做好科技金融服务要求金融机构提供更多"专业"的服务。所谓术业有专攻，要让科技企业心无旁骛地发 展科技创新，金融业应更懂企业、更懂科技，甚至谋划在前、想人之未想，在关键领域、重要时点以及 重点环节给予支持。比如，基于企业研发、设备更新以及生产周转需求，创新特色金融产品与服务；对 企业科技成果转化、产业化应用等关键环节进行风险分担、信用增信和经济补偿的制度安排；在企 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the shift in commercial banks' credit assessment logic from a traditional "rearview mirror" approach, focusing on historical financial data, to a "telescope" perspective that emphasizes technology, teams, and future potential, particularly for early-stage technology companies [1][2][7]. Group 1: Shift in Financial Assessment - The 2023 Central Financial Work Conference prioritized "technology finance," prompting banks to explore innovative financial solutions for technology innovation [1]. - CITIC Bank established a Technology Finance Center, integrating investment banking expertise to enhance its technology finance services [2]. - The bank's assessment perspective has evolved to focus on technology and team potential rather than just historical financial metrics [2]. Group 2: Innovative Financial Products - CITIC Bank developed products like the "Technology Achievement Transformation Loan" to support early-stage technology companies lacking traditional collateral [3][4]. - The bank's approach includes a differentiated evaluation model centered on technology value, enabling it to provide critical credit support to technology firms [4]. Group 3: Ecosystem Development - CITIC Bank aims to transition from being a mere funding provider to a comprehensive resource connector, establishing a "Five Circles" ecosystem to support technology enterprises [5][6]. - The bank collaborates with universities and government entities to create a supportive environment for technology companies, facilitating access to resources and investment opportunities [5][6]. - As of September 2025, CITIC Bank's technology enterprise loan balance reached 593.09 billion yuan, reflecting a significant increase and a growing number of specialized enterprise accounts [6].

近日，山西银行依托全国银行间同业拆借中心线上交易系统，成功办理山西省内首笔全流程线上支农支 小再贷款业务，金额2.4亿元，期限1年，执行利率1.5%。该笔业务从合同签署、债券质押到资金发放全 流程仅耗时半小时，实现政策资金"秒级到账"，标志着该省支农支小再贷款业务正式迈入"线上申请、 快速审批、精准直达"的全新阶段。 山西银行将以此次首笔业务落地为契机，持续深化支农支小再贷款线上办理模式应用，加大对小微企业 领域的支持力度，确保央行政策红利精准滴灌实体经济末梢，为地方经济高质量发展注入强劲金融动 能。(来源：中新网山西) 相较于以往线下办理模式，需专人往返提交纸质材料、多次核对信息，流程环节繁琐，全周期至少需要 2-3个工作日。此次山西银行落地的线上办理模式，通过采用券款对付(DVP)结算模式实现"资金与债券 同步交割"，全流程操作线上化闭环运行，不仅大幅压缩业务办理周期，有效节约金融机构的"脚底成 本"，更强化了资金流转的安全性与效率性。 为深入推进绿色金融、养老金融、科技金融发展，进一步扩大服务消费供给、提振服务消费需求，引导 金融资源精准支持科创领域及实体经济薄弱环节，人民银行山西省分行充分发挥支农支小 ...

Core Insights - The main theme of the event was the restructuring of driving forces for China's modernization during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the need for adjustments in export, effective investment, and consumption stimulation [5][7]. Group 1: Export Adjustments - China is advised to shift from traditional product exports to "production capacity going abroad," focusing on unique competitive advantages rather than price competition [8][9]. - The adjustment of export strategies includes reducing reliance on resource-intensive and high-pollution exports, optimizing export structures to enhance development quality [9]. - The construction industry is highlighted as a sector where China can leverage its global advantages, creating jobs and tax revenue in partner countries while alleviating domestic overcapacity [9]. Group 2: Effective Investment - Investment quality, efficiency, and structure are emphasized as critical for economic growth, with a focus on meeting market demand and aligning with the modernization of the industrial system [10]. - Key investment areas include new energy, aerospace, quantum technology, and other emerging industries that promise market demand and returns, which are expected to drive economic growth during the "15th Five-Year Plan" [10][11]. - Effective investment is seen as essential for optimizing economic structure and enhancing national competitiveness, with a call for investments that support the upgrading of industrial chains and value chains [10]. Group 3: Consumption Stimulation - Consumption is projected to become the main engine for economic growth during the "15th Five-Year Plan," necessitating a coordinated approach involving fiscal, monetary, and industrial policies [11]. - The importance of adjusting the real estate supply relationship is underscored, with recommendations for policy measures to stimulate housing consumption and address demand-side and supply-side issues [11]. - The need for innovative consumption supply and new consumption scenarios is highlighted, indicating that consumption upgrades are tied to supply innovation and structural adjustments [11]. Group 4: Strategic Cooperation and Financial Support - A strategic cooperation framework was established between China Bank Guangdong Branch and Southern Media Group to enhance financial research and promote high-quality development [12]. - The "Intelligent Bay Area" technology finance action plan was introduced, focusing on providing stable financial support for technology innovation and addressing the financing needs of tech enterprises [13][14]. - The action plan aims to create a comprehensive financial service system for technology enterprises, integrating various financial tools to meet diverse financing needs [18][19].

王卉指出，在业务实践中，建信投资突出以耐心资本支持新质生产力的功能作用，积极融入国家级产业 集群，通过股权投资助力新兴产业发展和未来产业培育。以新质生产力为主线，围绕现代化产业体系建 设主动布局，优先支持国家急需的"卡脖子"领域，坚持投向"硬科技、真创新"企业，持续巩固优化"国 家所需、建行所长、股权所宜、公司所能"的投资布局。业务模式上，建信投资背靠建行集团，通过联 动各地分行，因地制宜深耕当地新质生产力企业，推动商投行一体化，探索科技金融的母子协同的工作 模式，为客户提供全面的金融服务方案，切实服务实体经济。 面对新质生产力培育周期长、不确定性高的特点，建信投资通过设立存续期较长的AIC试点基金，提供 匹配企业成长周期的"耐心资本"，陪伴企业在长周期中不断实现迭代进步和发展壮大。在价值评估体系 上，王卉表示，公司密切关注政策及市场变化，在切实落实监管和建行总行相关要求前提下，针对不同 行业、不同区域、不同业务类型等制定相应的投资策略。同时，通过制定尽职免责管理办法、完善投资 业务审批机制等规章制度，逐步建立长期导向的内部考核激励机制，调整传统短期回报考核，转向注重 长期价值投资。 此外，针对新质生产力跨领 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights the rapid advancements in technology and innovation in Guangdong, particularly in the field of underwater robotics and humanoid robots, showcasing the integration of financial support in fostering these developments [1][2] - Guangdong's "investment, loan, and guarantee" integrated credit model has been pivotal in providing precise financial support to high-tech enterprises, enabling them to overcome funding challenges during critical growth phases [2][3] - The innovative credit model combines equity investment, credit loans, and guarantees in a structured manner, allowing for a more comprehensive financial support system tailored to the different stages of technology enterprises [3] Group 2 - The "stock-loan-guarantee-rent" linkage service model has been established to facilitate seamless financial services for enterprises, promoting collaboration and resource sharing among financial institutions [4] - As of October, the integrated credit model has supported 10 technology enterprises with over 80 million yuan in financing, demonstrating its effectiveness in enhancing the financial landscape for tech companies [3][4] - The introduction of the bond market "technology board" aims to provide long-term capital for hard tech enterprises, further diversifying funding sources and enhancing financial stability [5][6] Group 3 - The "Kowloon Bay Shenzhen-Hong Kong Technology Innovation Cooperation Zone" serves as a significant platform for cross-border financial collaboration, facilitating the smooth flow of research funding between Shenzhen and Hong Kong [7][8] - The "Kowloon Bay" zone has successfully implemented policies that allow for the easy transfer of research funds, benefiting various research institutions and enhancing their operational capabilities [7][8] - The zone has also made strides in cross-border financing through knowledge property securitization, expanding funding sources and enhancing the financial ecosystem for tech enterprises [8][9] Group 4 - Guangdong is actively constructing a comprehensive support system for technology finance, focusing on full-cycle empowerment and cross-border capital flow, which is essential for the high-quality development of innovative enterprises [9]

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of "Shanghai Science Credit Loan" aims to enhance financial support for technology-driven enterprises by using the "Shanghai Science Credit" as a key evaluation tool for innovation capabilities and financial assistance [1] Group 1: Policy and Implementation - The People's Bank of China Shanghai Branch, along with several local financial and regulatory bodies, has issued a notice to promote "Shanghai Science Credit Loan" as a specialized financial product for evaluating and supporting enterprise innovation [1] - Financial institutions in Shanghai are encouraged to utilize "Shanghai Science Credit" as a basis for assessing the innovation capabilities of local enterprises, facilitating loan issuance under manageable risk conditions [1] Group 2: Case Studies of Financial Support - A biotechnology company with a "Shanghai Science Credit" score above 80 has received a loan of 30 million yuan from Bank of Communications Shanghai Zhangjiang Branch, utilizing a differentiated credit model based on its innovation capabilities [2] - Shanghai Guangjiang Environmental Art Co., Ltd. increased its loan limit to 2.8 million yuan through collaboration with Bank of China Shanghai Branch, which utilized the "Shanghai Science Credit" evaluation to address financing challenges for small and medium-sized tech enterprises [3] Group 3: Features of "Shanghai Science Credit Loan" - The notice outlines that financial institutions should enhance the application of "Shanghai Science Credit" results, offering differentiated arrangements such as increased loan limits and reduced interest rates for top-ranked enterprises [4] - Institutions are encouraged to innovate the design of "Shanghai Science Credit Loan" products, focusing on key industries and enhancing the convenience of application processes through digital technology [4] Group 4: Future Directions - The People's Bank of China Shanghai Branch plans to establish a joint working mechanism to strengthen policy coordination and promote the expansion of "Shanghai Science Credit Loan" products [5]

来源：上海证券报·中国证券网 上证报中国证券网讯（记者 梁银妍）中央经济工作会议提出，坚持创新驱动，加紧培育壮大新动能。 君联资本表示，这为金融行业服务国家发展大局指明了实践路径。面对新一轮科技革命和产业变革的浪 潮，投资机构应成为助力国家科创战略的"耕耘者"、探索科技金融体制机制创新的"探路者"、打通科技 —产业—金融良性循环的"建造者"。 来源：上海证券报·中国证券网 上证报中国证券网讯（记者 梁银妍）中央经济工作会议提出，坚持创新驱动，加紧培育壮大新动能。 君联资本表示，这为金融行业服务国家发展大局指明了实践路径。面对新一轮科技革命和产业变革的浪 潮，投资机构应成为助力国家科创战略的"耕耘者"、探索科技金融体制机制创新的"探路者"、打通科技 —产业—金融良性循环的"建造者"。 一是，聚焦原始创新，培育"第一"与"唯一"。君联资本表示，投资机构应长期聚焦前沿原创和自主创 新，将投资触角精准伸向致力于解决关键技术领域"卡脖子"难题、培育全球竞争力的科技企业。 二是，创新科创金融服务模式。据君联资本介绍，公司积极探索了多项创新模式，形成了"区域锚定 +阶段聚焦"的硬科技培育路径，专门瞄准关键核心技术攻关与成果 ...

12月12日，国家金融监督管理总局党委召开会议，传达学习中央经济工作会议精神，结合全国金融系统 工作会议部署要求，研究贯彻落实措施。 会议要求，因地制宜、分类施策，统筹推进防风险、强监管、促高质量发展各项工作，全力支持完成 2026年经济社会发展目标任务，为"十五五"开好局、起好步提供有力金融支撑。 要 点速览 深入推进中小金融机构减量提质 支持稳定房地产市场，进一步发挥城市房地产融资协调机制作用，助力构建房地产发展新模式 深入整治"内卷式"竞争，大力规范市场秩序 引导银行保险机构持续加大对国家重大战略、重点领域和薄弱环节的金融供给，努力提升经济金融适配 性 创新科技金融服务，稳步推进总局科技金融"四项试点"扩围增效 会议要求，全力支持完成2026年经济社会发展目标任务。 一是有力有序防范化解重点领域风险。坚定履行风险防控首位主责，着力化解存量风险，坚决遏制增量 风险，严守不"爆雷"底线。巩固拓展改革化险成果，深入推进中小金融机构减量提质。支持稳定房地产 市场，进一步发挥城市房地产融资协调机制作用，助力构建房地产发展新模式。指导银行保险机构按照 市场化法治化原则，积极化解地方政府融资平台金融债务风险。 二是着 ...