2025年7月23日 集运日报 (航运研究小组) 大宗带动多头情绪，情绪分流盘面回调，近月保持基差修复，今日若回调可考虑加仓。 SCFIS、NCFI运价指数 7月18日 7月21日 宁波出口集装箱运价指数NCFI（综合指数）1147.96点，较上期下跌5.75% 上海出口集装箱结算运价指数SCFIS（欧洲航线）2400.50点，较上期下跌0.9% 宁波出口集装箱运价指数NCFI (欧洲航线) 1440.25点，较上期上涨0.35% 上海出口集装箱结算运价指数SCFIS（美西航线）1301.81点，较上期上涨2.8% 宁波出口集装箱运价指数NCFI（美西航线）1181.87点，较上期下跌0.40% 7月18日 7月18日 上海出口集装箱运价指数SCFI公布价格1646.90点，较上期下跌86.39点 中国出口集装箱运价指数CCFI（综合指数）1303.54点，较上期下跌0.8% 上海出口集装箱运价指数SCFI欧线价格2079USD/TEU, 较上期下跌1.00% 中国出口集装箱运价指数CCFI（欧洲航线）1803.42点，较上期上涨4.5% 上海出口集装箱运价指数SCFI美西航线2142USD/FEU, 较上期 ...

可口可乐(KO.N)CEO：由于季风和地缘政治冲突的影响，在印度的销量出现下滑。 ...

部分班轮公司宣涨8月初运价,盘面偏强震荡,近月保持基差修复,今日若回调可考虑加仓。 | SCFIS、NCFI运价指数 | | | --- | --- | | 7月14日 | 7月18日 | | 上海出口集装箱结算运价指数SCFIS（欧洲航线）2421.94点，较上期上涨7.3% | 宁波出口集装箱运价指数NCFI（综合指数）1218.03点，较上期下跌3.19% | | 上海出口集装箱结算运价指数SCFIS（美西航线）1266.59点，较上期下跌18.7% | 宁波出口集装箱运价指数NCFI（欧洲航线）1435.21点，较上期下跌0.50% | | | 宁波出口集装箱运价指数NCFI（美西航线）1186.59点，较上期上涨0.85% | | 7月18日 | 7月18日 | | 上海出口集装箱运价指数SCFI公布价格1646.90点，较上期下跌86.39点 | | | 上海出口集装箱运价指数SCFI欧线价格2079USD/TEU, 较上期下跌1.00% | 中国出口集装箱运价指数CCFI（综合指数）1303.54点，较上期下跌0.8% | | | 中国出口集装箱运价指数CCFI（欧洲航线）1803.42点，较上 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - Amid geopolitical conflicts and tariff uncertainties, the game in the shipping market is challenging, and it is recommended to participate with a light position or stay on the sidelines [4]. - The short - term market may rebound. Risk - takers can consider adding positions if the price continues to pull back, and short - selling lightly above 1950 for the EC2512 contract. In the long - term, it is advisable to take profits when the contracts rise and wait for the price to stabilize after a pullback before making further decisions [5]. 3. Summary by Content Shipping Indexes - On July 14, the Shanghai Export Container Settlement Freight Index (SCFIS) for the European route was 2421.94 points, up 7.3% from the previous period, and for the US West route was 1266.59 points, down 18.7% [3]. - On July 11, the Ningbo Export Container Freight Index (NCFI) composite index was 1218.03 points, down 3.19% from the previous period; the European route was 1435.21 points, down 0.50%, and the US West route was 1186.59 points, up 0.85% [3]. - On July 11, the Shanghai Export Container Freight Index (SCFI) composite index was 1733.29 points, down 30.20 points from the previous period; the European route price was 2099 USD/TEU, down 0.10%, and the US West route was 2194 USD/FEU, up 5.03% [3]. - On July 11, the China Export Container Freight Index (CCFI) composite index was 1313.70 points, down 2.2% from the previous period; the European route was 1726.41 points, up 1.9%, and the US West route was 1027.49 points, down 5.2% [3]. Economic Data - Eurozone's June manufacturing PMI was 49.4, service PMI was 50, and composite PMI was 50.2. The Sentix investor confidence index was 0.2 [3]. - China's Caixin manufacturing PMI in June was 50.4, up 2.1 points from May [3]. - US June Markit manufacturing PMI was 52, service PMI was 53.1, and composite PMI was 52.8 [3]. Market Situation - Trump's additional tariffs on multiple countries, mainly in Southeast Asia, have increased the difficulty of the game in the shipping market. Some shipping companies have announced price increases. The tariff negotiation date has been postponed to August 1. The spot market price range is set, with a slight price increase to test the market, and the market has rebounded slightly [4]. - On July 17, the main contract 2510 closed at 1581.3, down 4.28%, with a trading volume of 65,600 lots and an open interest of 50,000 lots, a decrease of 453 lots from the previous day [4]. Strategies - Short - term strategy: The short - term market may rebound. Risk - takers are recommended to go long lightly below 1300 for the 2510 contract and add positions if it continues to pull back today. Consider short - selling lightly above 1950 for the EC2512 contract [5]. - Arbitrage strategy: In the context of international situation turmoil, the market is mainly in a positive spread structure with large fluctuations. It is recommended to wait and see or try with a light position [5]. - Long - term strategy: It is recommended to take profits when the contracts rise and wait for the price to stabilize after a pullback before making further decisions [5]. Other Information - On July 16, the new round of cease - fire negotiations in Gaza made significant progress. Israel submitted a new withdrawal plan [6]. - In the first quarter of this year, global goods trade increased by 3.6% quarter - on - quarter and 5.3% year - on - year. The growth was mainly due to the expected tariff increase in the US, which led to a significant increase in North American imports [6]. - The US tariff policy has brought uncertainty to the operation of Hamburg Port [6]

智通财经7月17日电，据央视新闻，当地时间16日，伊朗最高领袖哈梅内伊警告美国等国，伊朗有能力 实施更沉重的打击。他强调，伊朗不主动寻求战争，但将对任何进攻予以坚决回击。哈梅内伊当天在会 见司法部门官员时表示，伊朗此前对美国袭击的反击精准打击了美国在该地区极其敏感的核心设施，并 警告称，伊朗还能对美国等国实施更沉重的打击。 伊朗最高领袖称有能力对美国实施更沉重打击 ...

Regulatory and Legal Compliance Challenges - The introduction of a filing system for overseas listings in China starting in 2023 increases time costs and poses risks of failing to list if the filing is unsuccessful [2] - The SEC in the U.S. has strict disclosure requirements, particularly concerning audit working papers for Chinese companies, despite a cooperation agreement between China and the U.S. [2] - Domestic policies affecting industries like real estate and education may lead to scrutiny of business models [2] - Legal risks include the potential for delisting under the Foreign Company Accountability Act and compliance challenges with the FCPA [2] Strategies for Regulatory Compliance - Companies should plan early and understand U.S. regulatory requirements before preparing for listing [3] - Engaging a professional legal team familiar with both Chinese and U.S. securities laws is essential for compliance [3] - Establishing a robust internal control system is necessary to ensure the accuracy and transparency of financial reporting [3] Differences in Accounting Standards - Significant differences exist between Chinese Accounting Standards (CAS) and U.S. GAAP, affecting revenue recognition and asset impairment, which can impact company valuations [5] - Companies in sensitive industries must handle audit working papers carefully to balance compliance and disclosure [5] Strategies for Accounting Compliance - Companies should adjust financial statements according to GAAP before listing to meet U.S. regulatory requirements [6] - Hiring an auditing firm recognized by the PCAOB can enhance the credibility of financial reports [6] Investor Culture Differences - Information asymmetry may lead to U.S. investors undervaluing Chinese companies due to a lack of understanding of their business models [8] - U.S. investors prioritize long-term growth potential, innovation, and management execution, which may not be effectively communicated by traditional Chinese companies [8] - Short-selling firms may target Chinese stocks, necessitating enhanced financial transparency and crisis management capabilities [8] Strategies for Investor Engagement - Frequent roadshows can help companies understand U.S. investor culture and effectively communicate their core competencies and long-term plans [9] - Establishing a professional investor relations team and improving ESG reporting can enhance transparency and attract U.S. investors [10] Geopolitical Conflicts - Uncertainties in U.S.-China relations, including trade tensions and technology sanctions, can affect the listing process and stock prices [11] - Domestic policy tightening, such as data security reviews, requires timely assessments of listing feasibility [12] Strategies for Managing Geopolitical Risks - Companies should consider diversifying listing locations and financing channels to mitigate market volatility risks [13] - Strengthening communication with investors to convey stable operational information can enhance investor confidence [13] Information Security and Data Privacy - Strict compliance requirements under the Data Security Law and Personal Information Protection Law pose challenges for companies handling user data [15] - Conflicts between U.S. data disclosure requirements and Chinese regulations necessitate compliant data processing solutions [15] Strategies for Data Compliance - Companies should clearly outline data compliance measures in their prospectus and conduct data security assessments before data export [16] - Maintaining close communication with government departments can help secure policy support for cross-border data flow [16] High Listing Costs - The financial burden of listing in the U.S. includes underwriting, legal, accounting, and sponsorship fees, which can be significant for smaller companies [17] - Ongoing compliance costs post-listing, such as regular audit and disclosure expenses, can also be high [17] Strategies for Cost Management - Conducting thorough financial planning and cost-benefit analysis before deciding to list in the U.S. is crucial [18] - Introducing strategic investors prior to listing can alleviate financial pressure and ensure sufficient funding for the listing process and subsequent operations [18]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints - High sulfur fuel oil is suppressed by abundant spot supplies in the near - term, while low sulfur fuel oil shows a volatile trend [1] - For trading strategies, it is advisable to take a wait - and - see approach for both unilateral and arbitrage trades, and pay attention to geopolitical and macro - level disturbances as well as the digestion of near - term high sulfur spot [5] Summary by Directory Chapter 1: Comprehensive Analysis and Trading Strategies Comprehensive Analysis - High sulfur: The number of buyers in the high sulfur spot window has increased, and low - price transactions have hit the high sulfur spot premium, which has fallen below zero. High inventories in Singapore and increased near - term domestic spot arrivals have pressured prices. Russian supply is expected to recover in July, but there are still risks due to the Ukraine - Russia conflict. High sulfur seasonal power generation demand remains supportive in the third quarter, with strong demand in Egypt and Saudi Arabia. There are expectations of an increase in China's fuel oil consumption tax deduction, which may boost feed demand [4] - Low sulfur: The low sulfur fuel oil spot premium is volatile. Supply is continuously increasing, and downstream demand lacks specific drivers. Supply from Nigeria, South Sudan, and Al - Zour refinery is increasing, and China's low sulfur production is expected to grow in June, with sufficient supply and stable demand [4] Strategies - Unilateral: Wait and see, and pay attention to geopolitical and macro - level disturbances [5] - Arbitrage: Wait and see, and pay attention to the digestion of near - term high sulfur spot [5] - Options: No specific view [5] Chapter 2: Core Logic Analysis Supply - related - Russia: Off - line refining capacity is expected to decrease in July. Exports of high sulfur fuel oil have started to recover in the past two weeks. The EU plans to intensify sanctions, including lowering the oil price cap [7] - Mexico: The supply of high sulfur fuel oil has fallen to the level before the Olmeca refinery's production. The Olmeca refinery's operation is improving, and other refineries' processing volumes have changed. High sulfur exports in June were at a low level but showed a rebound in the first week of July [10] - Middle East: The sentiment of the Iran - Israel conflict has subsided, but the US sanctions on Iran continue. Summer power generation demand in Saudi Arabia and Iran may divert supply. High sulfur exports in June were at a low level [15] Demand - related - High sulfur power generation: Egypt's high sulfur fuel oil procurement is strong due to summer power generation demand. South Asia's power generation demand is near the end, and the Middle East's power generation demand is expected to remain strong in July [16] - China's demand: The expected increase in the fuel oil consumption tax deduction ratio may support feed demand. China's high sulfur fuel oil imports rebounded in June [22] - High sulfur marine fuel: Demand is stably supported, and the marginal increase comes from the stable growth of the number of ships with desulfurization towers [23] Low sulfur fuel oil - South Sudan: The supply of low - sulfur heavy raw material Dar Blend is steadily recovering, with multiple export tenders [26] - Al - Zour refinery: Low - sulfur exports are expected to remain at a high level, and supply to the pan - Singapore area has increased [27] - Nigeria: Near - term low - sulfur supply is abundant, mainly flowing to Singapore. The Dangote refinery's FCC gasoline unit is still unstable [30] - China: The domestic low - sulfur market has stable production, and the third - batch export quota is expected to be issued soon, with sufficient quotas [38] Chapter 3: Weekly Data Tracking - Fuel oil spot: Data on the prices of Brent, HSFO380, LSFO, etc., and their spreads are presented [40] - High sulfur fuel oil spreads: Data on cross - regional and cross - term spreads, and spot premiums are provided [47] - Low sulfur fuel oil spreads: Data on cross - regional and cross - variety spreads, and spot premiums are provided [53] - Gasoline - fuel oil ratio: Data on the equivalent - calorific - value prices of different fuels are presented [60] - Cross - regional freight: Data on freight rates from different regions are provided [62] - Singapore filling spreads: Data on high - sulfur and low - sulfur filling spreads in Singapore are presented [65] - Fuel oil inventory: Data on fuel oil inventories in Singapore, ARA, US, etc., and the total inventory of five countries are provided [68] - Inventory structure in different regions: Data on gasoline, diesel, and refined oil inventories in Northwest Europe and the US Gulf are provided [70][72] - Terminal sales: Singapore's marine fuel sales data for May are announced, including high - sulfur and low - sulfur sales volumes and their proportions [74]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No specific industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - Due to geopolitical conflicts, the difficulty of trading is high. It is recommended to participate with a light position or wait and see. The "Big and Beautiful" bill has been passed, and attention should be paid to whether US terminal consumption is boosted. With large fluctuations in commodities recently, the European line has strong macro - attributes, and the difficulty of trading is high. Some shipping companies have announced price increases, and attention should be paid to the implementation of price support. The Trump administration does not plan to extend the tariff negotiation period, and the spot market price range is set, with small price increases to test the market and a small rebound in the futures market. The Middle East situation shows signs of easing, the spot freight rate changes slightly, and the market is full of mixed long - and short - term information, with intense trading and wide - range fluctuations in the futures market. Attention should be paid to tariff policies, the Middle East situation, and spot freight rates [2][3]. 3. Summary by Content 3.1 Shipping Freight Index - **SCFIS and NCFI**: On June 30, the Shanghai Export Container Settlement Freight Index (SCFIS) for the European route was 2123.24 points, up 9.6% from the previous period; the SCFIS for the US West route was 1619.19 points, down 22.3% from the previous period. On June 27, the Ningbo Export Container Freight Index (NCFI) for the comprehensive index was 1366.47 points, down 1.13% from the previous period; the NCFI for the European route was 1442.95 points, up 11.03% from the previous period; the NCFI for the US West route was 1553.68 points, down 2.04% from the previous period [2]. - **SCFI and CCFI**: On June 27, the Shanghai Export Container Freight Index (SCFI) was 1861.51 points, down 8.08 points from the previous period. The SCFI for the European route was 2030 USD/TEU, up 10.63% from the previous period; the SCFI for the US West route was 2578 USD/FEU, down 7.00% from the previous period. The China Export Container Freight Index (CCFI) for the comprehensive index was 1369.34 points, up 2.0% from the previous period; the CCFI for the European route was 1640.72 points, up 3.9% from the previous period; the CCFI for the US West route was 1212.09 points, down 3.6% from the previous period [2]. 3.2 PMI Data - **Eurozone**: In June, the preliminary value of the manufacturing PMI was 49.4 (expected 49.8, previous value 49.4), the added value of the service - industry PMI was 50 (a two - month high, expected 50, previous value 49.7), the preliminary value of the composite PMI was 50.2 (expected 50.5, previous value 50.2), and the Sentix investor confidence index was 0.2 (expected - 6, previous value - 8.1) [2]. - **China**: The Caixin China Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) in June was 50.4, 2.1 percentage points higher than in May, the same as in April, and back above the critical point [2]. - **US**: In June, the preliminary value of the Markit manufacturing PMI was 52 (the same as in May, higher than the expected 51, the highest level since February); the preliminary value of the service - industry PMI was 53.1 (lower than the previous value of 53.7, higher than the expected 52.9, a two - month low); the preliminary value of the composite PMI was 52.8 (lower than the previous value of 53, higher than the expected 52.1, a two - month low) [2]. 3.3 Futures Market - **July 3, 2508 Contract**: The closing price was 1896.9, with a gain of 0.11%, the trading volume was 28,500 lots, and the open interest was 35,900 lots, a decrease of 388 lots from the previous day [3]. - **Short - term Strategy**: The short - term futures market is expected to rebound. It is recommended to lightly short the 2508 contract when it rebounds above 2000 (with a profit margin of more than 200 points), and consider taking profits on short positions. For risk - takers, it is recommended to lightly go long on the 2510 contract below 1300, and set stop - loss and take - profit levels [4]. - **Arbitrage Strategy**: Due to the volatile international situation, it is recommended to wait and see for now [4]. - **Long - term Strategy**: It is recommended to take profits when each contract rises, wait for the price to stabilize after a pullback, and then judge the subsequent direction [4]. - **Circuit Breaker and Margin Adjustment**: The circuit breaker for contracts 2506 - 2604 is adjusted to 16%, and the company's margin for contracts 2506 - 2604 is adjusted to 26%. The daily opening limit for all contracts 2506 - 2604 is 100 lots [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the competitive landscape of China's AI chip industry, highlighting the recent stock performance of leading companies like Cambricon and the implications of new IPOs from emerging players like Moore Threads, Muxi, and Biren Technology [1][2][6]. Group 1: Stock Performance and Market Dynamics - Cambricon's stock price surged nearly fourfold last year, reaching a historical high of 818.87 yuan, but has since corrected by about 30% [1]. - The entry of new players into the IPO market is expected to increase competition for Cambricon, potentially leading to a collapse of its stock price bubble [1][2]. - The recent announcement by Siemens and other EDA giants to lift export restrictions to China adds complexity to the domestic chip industry [1][5]. Group 2: IPO Developments - Biren Technology plans to go public in Hong Kong in the third quarter, with the possibility of submitting its application as early as August [1]. - Moore Threads and Muxi's IPO applications were accepted by the Shanghai Stock Exchange, indicating a faster approval process for their listings [2]. - Both Moore Threads and Muxi aim to capitalize on the domestic GPU market, with Moore Threads planning to raise 8 billion yuan for AI training chip development and Muxi seeking 3.9 billion yuan for general-purpose GPU and AI inference chip R&D [2]. Group 3: Industry Challenges and Opportunities - The geopolitical landscape has opened a window for China's chip industry, as NVIDIA's market share in China has dropped from 95% to 50% due to U.S. export controls [2]. - Despite rapid revenue growth, companies like Moore Threads and Biren Technology face challenges such as high R&D costs and ongoing losses, with projected revenues of 438 million yuan and net losses of 1.49 billion yuan for Moore Threads in 2024 [2]. - The lifting of EDA software export restrictions by the U.S. provides temporary relief but highlights the ongoing strategic competition between the U.S. and China in the semiconductor sector [5][6].

Report Summary 1. Investment Rating No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - With geopolitical conflicts, the game in the shipping market is difficult, and it is recommended to participate lightly or wait and see [2][3]. - In the short - term, without an obvious turn in the fundamentals, it is recommended to try shorting on rallies; for the long - term, it is recommended to take profits when contracts rise and wait for the market to stabilize after a correction to determine the subsequent direction [4]. 3. Summary by Content Market News - The US - Vietnam trade agreement may impose a 20% tariff on re - export trade, and all short positions have been recommended to stop losses [2]. - As the July 9 deadline for EU - US trade negotiations approaches, EU member states' negotiation stance towards the US has hardened, demanding the US to cancel or significantly reduce tariffs [5]. - Egypt's foreign minister discussed the diplomatic solution to the Iranian nuclear issue and the resumption of negotiations with relevant parties [6]. Freight Indexes - On June 30, the Shanghai Export Container Settlement Freight Index (SCFIS) for the European route was 2123.24 points, up 9.6% from the previous period; for the US - West route, it was 1619.19 points, down 22.3% [2]. - On June 27, the Ningbo Export Container Freight Index (NCFI) for the European route was 1442.95 points, up 11.03% from the previous period; for the US - West route, it was 1553.68 points, down 2.04% [2]. - The Shanghai Export Container Freight Index (SCFI) on June 27 showed that the European route price was 2030 USD/TEU, up 10.63% from the previous period; the US - West route was 2578 USD/FEU, down 7.00% [2]. - The China Export Container Freight Index (CCFI) on June 27: the composite index was 1369.34 points, up 2.0% from the previous period; the European route was 1640.72 points, up 3.9%; the US - West route was 1212.09 points, down 3.6% [2]. Economic Data - The preliminary value of the Eurozone's manufacturing PMI in June was 49.4, the service PMI was 50 (a two - month high), and the composite PMI was 50.2 [2]. - The Sentix Investor Confidence Index in the Eurozone in June was 0.2 [2]. - The Caixin China Manufacturing PMI in June was 50.4, 2.1 percentage points higher than that in May [2]. - The preliminary value of the US Markit manufacturing PMI in June was 52, the service PMI was 53.1, and the composite PMI was 52.8 [2]. Market Conditions - On July 2, the main contract 2508 closed at 1883.5, up 1.67%, with a trading volume of 44,200 lots and an open interest of 36,300 lots, a decrease of 4141 lots from the previous day [3]. Trading Strategies - Short - term strategy: Without an obvious turn in the fundamentals, it is recommended to try shorting on rallies. For the 2508 contract, short positions can be considered for profit - taking when it rebounds above 2000. Risk - takers can try going long on the 2510 contract below 1300, setting stop - loss and take - profit levels [4]. - Arbitrage strategy: Due to the volatile international situation, it is recommended to wait and see for now [4]. - Long - term strategy: It is recommended to take profits when each contract rises and wait for the market to stabilize after a correction to determine the subsequent direction [4]. Contract Adjustments - The daily limit for contracts from 2506 to 2604 has been adjusted to 16% [4]. - The margin for contracts from 2506 to 2604 has been adjusted to 26% [4]. - The daily opening limit for all contracts from 2506 to 2604 is 100 lots [4].