Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that the recent U.S. non-farm payroll report has led to increased expectations for interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, with several officials signaling a shift towards a more accommodative monetary policy [2][4]. - The July non-farm payroll report showed only 73,000 jobs added, with significant downward revisions for May and June, indicating a potential turning point in the economy [4]. - Federal Reserve officials, including Cook, Waller, and Bowman, have expressed concerns about the labor market and suggested that rate cuts may be necessary to prevent further deterioration [4][5]. Group 2 - The probability of a 25 basis point rate cut in September has risen to 92%, with a 50% chance of a total reduction of 75 basis points by the end of the year [6]. - President Trump is actively working to shape a more compliant Federal Reserve, with recent appointments reflecting political influences [8][9]. - The resignation of Fed Governor Kugler has opened a vacancy that Trump plans to fill soon, with potential candidates being considered for both the vacant position and the future chairmanship [9][10].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the July employment report is concerning and may indicate a turning point for the U.S. economy, as stated by Federal Reserve Governor Cook [1] - The U.S. labor market has sharply cooled in recent months, with only 73,000 jobs added in July, which is below expectations, and a downward revision of nearly 260,000 jobs in the previous two months [1] - The unemployment rate increased from 4.1% in June to 4.2% in July, reflecting the labor market's instability [1] Group 2 - Ongoing uncertainty is likened to a tax burden for businesses, with leaders spending significant time managing this uncertainty, as noted by Cook and supported by Boston Fed President Susan Collins [2] - Collins emphasized that uncertainty affects not only business investment but also pricing decisions, leading to a wait-and-see attitude among businesses, especially after experiencing high inflation [2] - Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari indicated that the employment report and other signs of economic slowdown suggest that a rate cut may be appropriate in the "near term," with expectations of two rate cuts by the end of 2025 [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Central Bank of Brazil indicates that future monetary policy steps can be adjusted and will not hesitate to resume the interest rate hike cycle if necessary [1] Group 1 - The Central Bank is open to modifying its monetary policy approach based on economic conditions [1] - There is a clear signal that the Central Bank is prepared to take decisive action to combat inflation if required [1] - The statement reflects the Central Bank's commitment to maintaining economic stability and controlling inflation [1]

Core Viewpoint - The report from Bank of America suggests that the Bank of Japan may signal a shift towards a less dovish stance in its upcoming monetary policy meeting, influenced by a recent trade agreement with the United States that has reduced significant uncertainty [1] Summary by Relevant Sections - **Monetary Policy Outlook** - The market widely expects the Bank of Japan to maintain its policy interest rate at 0.5% during the upcoming meeting [1] - There is speculation that the Bank of Japan may adopt a less dovish tone due to the recent trade agreement with the United States [1] - **Impact of Trade Agreement** - The trade agreement between Japan and the United States has alleviated a major source of uncertainty, which the Bank of Japan previously cited as a reason for delaying tightening policies [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the strong performance of the US dollar driven by global economic recovery, improved trade relations, and central bank policies, particularly the Federal Reserve's tightening measures [1][3][5]. Group 1: Global Economic Recovery - From 2023 to 2024, the global economy is showing signs of recovery from the pandemic, with improved trade relations between China and the US contributing to increased trade confidence [3][4]. - The US, as the largest economy, directly influences the demand for the dollar through its trade recovery [3][4]. Group 2: Central Bank Policies - Central banks worldwide are tightening monetary policies in response to inflation pressures, which supports the dollar's strength [3][4]. - The Federal Reserve's interest rate hikes enhance the dollar's attractiveness and tighten its supply in the international market, further driving its appreciation [3][4][5]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - The interplay between trade optimism and central bank policies reveals deeper market logic, with the dollar serving as a key reserve and transaction currency amid global uncertainties [4][5]. - The dollar's status as a safe-haven currency remains significant, especially in the context of ongoing geopolitical risks and trade tensions [4][5][6]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The dollar's future strength will depend on various factors, including the pace of global economic recovery and the monetary policies of other major economies [5][6][7]. - Potential challenges to the dollar's dominance may arise from shifts in global capital flows and the internationalization of other currencies like the euro and yuan [6][7].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the given content. 2. Core Viewpoints - In the production industry, attention should be paid to the progress of "anti - involution" governance. The National Development and Reform Commission and the State Administration for Market Regulation have solicited public opinions on the draft amendment to the Price Law of the People's Republic of China, aiming to clarify the standards for identifying improper price behaviors and regulate market price order. Additionally, the automobile replacement subsidy policies in many places have been adjusted [1]. - In the service industry, attention should be paid to the mid - year monetary policy adjustment. On July 25, the central bank conducted a 400 - billion - yuan Medium - term Lending Facility (MLF) operation, with a net investment of 100 billion yuan, marking the fifth consecutive month of increased MLF roll - overs [1]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Upstream - In the black sector, the prices of upstream black products have been continuously rising [2]. - In the agricultural sector, egg prices have been on a continuous upward trend [2]. Midstream - In the chemical industry, the operating rates of polyester and PX have remained stable [3]. - In the energy sector, the coal consumption has been increasing recently [3]. Downstream - In the real estate sector, the sales of commercial housing in third - tier cities have slightly rebounded [3]. - In the service sector, the number of summer flight schedules has increased [3]. Industry Credit Spread Tracking - As of July 25, the industry credit spreads of various sectors showed different trends. For example, the credit spread of the agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery sector was 58.97 (previous week: 60.41), and that of the real estate sector was 99.89 (previous week: 101.86) [48]. Key Industry Price Index Tracking - As of July 24, the prices of various products showed different trends. For instance, the spot price of eggs was 6.9 yuan/kg, with a year - on - year increase of 19.24%; the spot price of WTI crude oil was 65.3 US dollars/barrel, with a year - on - year decrease of 1.70% [49].

Core Viewpoint - The European Central Bank (ECB) has decided to maintain its key interest rates unchanged for the first time after eight consecutive rate cuts since June 2024, signaling a pause in its monetary policy adjustments [1][2]. Group 1: Interest Rate Decisions - The ECB has kept the deposit facility rate at 2.00%, the main refinancing operations rate at 2.15%, and the marginal lending facility rate at 2.40% [1]. - The decision aligns with market expectations, as over 95% of rate futures indicated a likelihood of maintaining rates [1]. Group 2: Economic Context - Current inflation is at the ECB's medium-term target of 2%, with domestic price pressures easing and wage growth slowing [1]. - The Eurozone economy shows resilience amid a complex global environment, although uncertainty remains, particularly due to trade disputes [1]. Group 3: Market Reactions - The ECB's decision has enhanced the attractiveness of euro assets, leading to a short-term rise in the euro against the dollar, surpassing the 1.1757 mark [1]. - The market anticipates that the ECB may delay its final rate cut until December or potentially end the rate-cutting cycle after September [1]. Group 4: Diverging Opinions within the ECB - There are differing views within the ECB regarding the direction of monetary policy, with "dovish" officials advocating for a 25 basis point cut in September, while "hawkish" officials warn against further cuts due to potential asset bubbles [1]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The ECB's decision marks a new phase in Eurozone monetary policy, with the euro's short-term upward potential dependent on the hawkishness of future ECB statements [2]. - Long-term, the ECB must balance economic recovery, inflation management, and geopolitical risks, which will influence global capital flows and asset allocation [2].

Core Insights - Gold prices faced rejection at the critical level of $3440, leading to a pullback [1] - The market sentiment is influenced by optimism surrounding US trade agreements and strong earnings from US tech companies [2][3] - The upcoming PMI data from the US and EU is expected to impact market expectations regarding monetary policy adjustments by the Fed and ECB [4][5] Group 1: Market Sentiment and Influences - The dollar is weakening due to positive market sentiment from US trade agreements and strong earnings reports, particularly from Alphabet [2][3] - Investors are optimistic about trade agreements between the US and Japan, Indonesia, and the Philippines, as well as potential agreements with the EU [3] - The market is closely monitoring the ongoing disputes between President Trump and Fed Chairman Jerome Powell [6] Group 2: Technical Analysis of Gold Prices - After being rejected near the $3440 resistance, gold prices are testing the 23.6% Fibonacci retracement level at $3377 [10] - For a sustained upward trend, gold needs to break above the $3440 resistance, targeting the June 16 high of $3453 [11] - If sellers maintain pressure, gold could fall below the support level at $3377, with further support around $3340 [12]

特朗普（资料图） 特朗普口中的"欺诈"，指向的是美联储总部建筑翻新项目。本月2日，特朗普政府翻出旧账，以"存在政 治立场偏差""在国会作虚假陈述"为由，要求国会调查鲍威尔，还说他在接受质询时隐瞒事实、态度消 极，该"免职追责"。据《华尔街日报》报道，这个翻新项目2017年获批，2022年启动最新工程，到2023 年预算从19亿美元涨到了近25亿美元。不过路透社说，目前没证据显示鲍威尔涉嫌欺诈，美联储也否认 了豪华装修的指控。 而且美国联邦最高法院5月22日有过相关裁决，美联储官员不能因为政策分歧被解雇，只有渎职或玩忽 职守等情况才能被解职。这已经不是特朗普第一次因为鲍威尔引发市场动荡了。几个月来，他一直要求 美联储降息，说美国政府为债务支付的利息太高。4月21日，他再度施压降息，当天美国就遭遇了股汇 债"三杀"。第二天他改口说"无意"解除鲍威尔职务，市场情绪才稍微缓和。特朗普觉得当前4.3%左右的 基准利率太高，应该降到3%以下。 特朗普（资料图） 可鲍威尔多次表示，货币政策调整还得观望，要先判断关税对通胀和经济走势的影响。美国政府15日公 布，6月消费者价格指数同比涨幅是2月以来最大的。《纽约时报》认为，这 ...

·二十国集团举行今年第三次G20财长和央行行长会议 ·IMF：各国应增强韧性，促进中期增长 ·美联储褐皮书显示经济不确定性仍然很高 ·IMF第一副总裁戈皮纳特表示，在下行风险继续成为主导，不确定性仍然高企的背景下，各国政策制 定者应将重点放在解决贸易紧张局势和实施宏观经济政策上，以解决潜在的国内失衡问题。这包括恢复 财政空间，确保债务处于可持续水平。为了维持价格和金融稳定，货币政策必须根据各国的具体情况仔 细调整，并进行明确和一致的沟通。央行的独立性必须得到保护。 ·美联储发布的经济状况"褐皮书"显示，从5月下旬到7月初，经济活动略有增加。不确定性仍然很高， 导致企业持续保持谨慎。旅游业活动涨跌互现，制造业活动小幅下降，非金融服务业活动平均而言几乎 没有变化，但各地区之间存在差异。经济前景呈中性至略微悲观态势。 ·美联储主席鲍威尔回应白宫预算主管有关美联储大楼翻新事宜时表示，美联储委员会认为透明度至关 重要；自2017年以来审查工作持续进行，项目监察长也在审查大楼翻新项目。与国家资金规划委员会的 合作具有建设性和稳健性，而这是由美联储自愿推动的。国家发展委员会（NCPC）批准以来的项目变 更仅是缩减和简化建设 ...