Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Views of the Report - In 2025, facing a complex internal and external environment, China's central government adheres to the general tone of making progress while maintaining stability, strengthens counter - cyclical macro - policy regulation, and the bond market plays an important role in counter - cyclical adjustment. The bond market focuses on "improving quality and efficiency, serving the real economy", and strengthens direct financing functions through various measures to support key areas and weak links [4]. - The tariff game between China and the US has intensified, increasing the uncertainty of the global economic situation. The risk - aversion attribute of China's bond market has been enhanced, and it is expected to attract more long - term allocation funds. Meanwhile, the bond market has increased support for key areas such as science and technology innovation and green development, and tried to improve the financing environment of private enterprises, but the effect still needs time to show [3][4]. Summary by Directory External Environment - The continuous escalation of the China - US tariff dispute has a great impact on market sentiment. After the tariffs are implemented, global risk assets are under pressure, and funds flow into safe - haven assets. China's bond market has strengthened significantly. The relative attractiveness of US dollar assets has decreased, which may boost foreign capital's demand for RMB bonds [3]. - In the recent tariff conflict, the US has continuously increased tariffs on Chinese goods, which has affected China's import and export and economic fundamentals. The yields of Chinese treasury bonds and credit bonds have generally declined, and the 10 - year treasury bond yield is still at a low level [6][7][8]. - Affected by tariff policies and market risk - aversion sentiment, US stocks, US bonds, and the US dollar have all declined. The Fed's subsequent interest - rate policy is uncertain. The narrowing of the yield spread between Chinese and US 10 - year treasury bonds may attract more long - term foreign capital to allocate RMB bonds [9]. Key Areas - In the first quarter, the bond market increased its support for science and technology innovation and green development, releasing policy dividends. The support policies for science and technology finance have been upgraded in terms of specification and frequency, with new measures such as the "science and technology board" of the bond market [3][10][11]. - For green finance, policies have been deepened from multiple aspects. The Ministry of Finance issued a green sovereign bond framework and successfully issued 6 billion RMB of green sovereign bonds overseas, which is conducive to diversifying financing channels and promoting international green finance cooperation [15][16]. - In the first quarter, the issuance of innovative bond varieties was hot. The issuance volume of innovative products exceeded 300 billion yuan, of which science and technology innovation bonds accounted for about 80% and green bonds were nearly 60 billion yuan. There is still room for expansion in the science and technology innovation and green bond markets [17]. Weak Links - In the first quarter, the issue of private enterprise development has attracted more attention. The central government has released clear support signals, and bond market regulators have also taken measures to boost market confidence and optimize financing support [19]. - Multiple departments have held symposiums on private enterprises, emphasizing the need to solve the problems of difficult and expensive financing for private enterprises. The bond market has optimized basic mechanisms to increase financing services for private enterprises [20][21]. - Although a series of support measures are conducive to improving the financing environment of private enterprises, due to the time - lag of policy transmission and low market risk preference, the credit bond financing scale of private enterprises in the first quarter was limited, and it still takes time to improve [23]. Basic Systems - In the first quarter, the bond market continued to optimize basic systems. The inter - bank and exchange markets optimized trading and settlement mechanisms, reduced transaction costs, and attracted more medium - and long - term funds [24][25]. - The exchange market standardized debt - restructuring bond replacement business and revised the review guidelines for corporate bond issuance and listing, which is conducive to strengthening credit risk management and improving the transparency of bond issuance review [26].

Core Viewpoint - The ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) concept is becoming a key force in promoting sustainable development amid global climate crises and social inequality, with a focus on leveraging regional financial advantages and industrial clusters to enhance sustainable information disclosure and achieve high-quality economic development [1] Group 1: Policy and Standards - Regions in China should actively explore the establishment of sustainable information disclosure policies and standards that align with international norms and domestic needs, drawing from global standards like GRI and TCFD [2] - Local financial institutions should integrate these policies into their business processes, ensuring compliance in project approvals and risk assessments to provide scientific decision-making support [2] - The development of policies should consider the characteristics and needs of financial institutions, encouraging their participation in the policy-making process to ensure feasibility and effectiveness [2] Group 2: Information Disclosure Mechanism - Establishing a unified ESG information disclosure standard is essential to enhance the normativity and mandatory nature of disclosures across industries [3] - Financial institutions should incorporate ESG factors into due diligence and risk assessment processes, ensuring that information disclosure is closely integrated with business operations [3] - Collaboration with local governments and regulatory bodies is crucial for building an effective information disclosure mechanism, utilizing fintech to optimize disclosure processes [3] Group 3: Financial Market and Industrial Cluster Advantages - Financial markets in China should leverage their comprehensive elements to direct more capital towards low-carbon emission sectors, strengthening the carbon finance ecosystem [4] - Financial institutions are encouraged to develop green credit businesses and explore green bonds and carbon finance, linking financial services with local industrial upgrades [4] - Collaboration among financial institutions is vital to develop green financial products and services, enhancing credit support for low-carbon sectors [4] Group 4: Innovation in Green Financial Products and Services - Continuous innovation in green financial products and services is necessary, promoting various carbon-related financial instruments to support the green transformation of the economy [5][6] - Financial institutions must ensure comprehensive and accurate disclosure of environmental benefits and risks associated with new products, enhancing transparency for investors [6] - The development of unique green financial products should consider market demands and regional characteristics, improving their attractiveness and credibility [6] Group 5: Talent Development and International Cooperation - Green finance talent should be included in the list of scarce talents, with efforts to attract and cultivate professionals with international perspectives [7] - Strengthening exchanges with international financial centers can introduce advanced concepts and practices, enhancing local financial institutions' capabilities in sustainable information disclosure [7] - Financial institutions should focus on building a skilled workforce knowledgeable in both finance and ESG principles, participating in international exchanges to improve competitiveness [7]

1 | | "五个助力"，积极探索金融"五篇大文章"实践。 | | --- | --- | | | 一是为科技企业提供综合金融服务，助力培育和发展 | | | 新质生产力。截至2024年末，累计完成保荐及主承销 | | | 项目670家，募集资金超6000亿元，其中IPO项目319家， | | | 排名行业前列，服务隆基绿能、蓝思科技、贝特瑞等 | | | 科技企业成长为细分领域的全球龙头；私募股权投资 | | | 及另类投资累计完成投资项目超240个，累计投资金额 | | | 超100亿元，促进"科技—产业—金融"良性循环。 | | | 二是积极开展绿色金融产品和服务创新，助力实体经 | | | 济绿色转型。设立国信新能基金、未来科学城国信母 | | | 基金等多只绿色产业基金；积极开展绿色债券和绿色 | | | ABS产品创新，连续4年服务深圳市在香港发行离岸人 | | | 三是深耕细作普惠金融，助力满足人民群众日益增长 | | | 的金融需求。证券经纪和财富管理服务网络覆盖全国 | | | 117个城市和地区。2024年组织"国信财富中国行""走 | | | 进上市公司"等系列活动超900场，覆盖上市及 ...

Core Viewpoint - Nanjing Bank's Wuxi branch has successfully launched Jiangsu Province's first carbon emission-linked loan based on its self-developed carbon accounting system, contributing to the green and low-carbon transformation of the economy [1][2] Group 1: Carbon Accounting System - The carbon accounting management platform of Nanjing Bank is set to officially launch in Q1 2025, utilizing authoritative carbon accounting methodologies from the People's Bank of China and other regulatory bodies [1] - The platform will enable functions such as carbon calculation, comparison, and utilization, establishing a digital foundation for future green finance initiatives [1] Group 2: Loan Implementation - On April 29, 2025, Nanjing Bank's Wuxi branch issued a carbon emission-linked loan of 2 million yuan to a power technology company, marking the first successful implementation of such a loan in the province [1] - The loan was facilitated by the bank's carbon accounting platform, which helped accurately calculate carbon emission indicators for target clients and assisted them in setting scientific carbon reduction goals [1] Group 3: Future Plans - Nanjing Bank's Wuxi branch plans to continue promoting the concept of green finance, expanding the scale of green credit issuance, and accelerating innovation in green financial services [2] - The bank aims to contribute more financial wisdom and strength to the high-quality development of the local economy [2]

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China Dongguan Branch is actively promoting green finance to support the local economy's transition to low-carbon development, with a green loan balance of 249.36 billion yuan as of Q1 2025, reflecting a growth of 7.99% since the beginning of the year, outpacing the overall loan growth rate by 5.27 percentage points [1] Group 1: Financial Support and Policy Tools - A Guangdong-based new energy company received a loan of 10 million yuan from Dongguan Bank, supported by the "Guanlv Rong" small re-loan program, aimed at enhancing green energy supply capabilities [2] - The Dongguan Branch has injected 51.221 billion yuan through structural monetary policy tools in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 4.496 billion yuan, with a focus on carbon reduction support tools [2] - The "Guanlv Rong" program has disbursed 157 million yuan in small re-loans and facilitated 373 million yuan in "Green Chain" re-discounts, while guiding local banks to issue green bonds totaling 1.5 billion yuan [2] Group 2: Innovative Financial Products - Dongguan Jinzhou Paper Industry Co., Ltd. utilized a carbon emissions rights pledge to secure a loan of 500,000 yuan, demonstrating a new financing model that enhances carbon asset liquidity [3] - The introduction of the "Stable Business Card" by Dongguan Rural Commercial Bank provided 4.5 million yuan to support a marine ranch project, recognized as a 2024 "Green Finance Reform and Innovation Promotion Case" [3] Group 3: Financing Services and Industry Support - In 2024, local banks issued loans totaling 20.43 billion yuan to green manufacturing enterprises, significantly supporting their low-carbon transition projects [4] - The Dongguan Branch established a financing mechanism connecting leading enterprises, cooperative banks, and small and micro enterprises, with a total credit amount of 3.8 billion yuan for the new energy sector [4] - A Guangdong ceramic company received a loan of 1.5 million yuan to implement low-carbon transition technologies, highlighting the financial support for energy structure optimization [4] Group 4: Standards and Guidelines for Low-Carbon Transition - The Dongguan Branch facilitated the release of the "Guangdong Province Ceramic Industry Transition Financial Implementation Guidelines," providing operational guidance for financial support in low-carbon transitions [5] - The first financial loans for the cement industry transition were issued, with 20 million yuan allocated to support a local cement company's transformation efforts [5] - The integration of finance and green initiatives is expected to enable more Dongguan enterprises to advance in their green development and transformation journeys [5]

在创新载体方面，鼓励石化、纺织、建材等传统产业以资源循环为切口开辟新的业务增长点，发展壮大 回收资源精深加工产业、再生材料产业、再制造产业、资源循环服务业等，积极拓展经济增长新动能。 2025年政府工作报告提出，加强废弃物循环利用，大力推广再生材料使用，促进循环经济发展。资源循 环利用产业作为大力发展循环经济的关键载体，正迈入重要发展机遇期。 《关于加快构建废弃物循环利用体系的意见》《推动大规模设备更新和消费品以旧换新行动方案》等政 策文件为资源循环产业的体系建设、领域聚焦、模式创新等提供清晰指南。无论是资源循环利用产业首 支"国家队"——中国资源循环集团有限公司的正式挂牌成立，还是资源循环利用产业规模的持续扩大， 亦或是设备更新和消费品以旧换新政策的持续发力，都为资源循环利用产业发展带来了新的契机。 同时我们也应该看到，我国资源循环利用产业还面临一些现实挑战，资源回收利用流程规范化程度不够 高，资源循环产业经济效益实现不够充分，产业发展保障机制不够健全。推动资源循环产业高质量发展 还需要继续下足功夫、下对功夫。 一是贯彻规范科学的发展导向，释放资源循环利用产业对环境利好的潜质。作为减少自然资源消耗、源 头减 ...

Core Viewpoint - Green finance is a core engine for achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality strategies, and it is crucial for promoting the green transformation of the economic structure [1] Group 1: Green Credit Growth - Guangfa Bank has focused on building a policy framework to support green development, resulting in a significant increase in green credit. By the end of 2024, the bank's green credit balance exceeded 200 billion yuan, with an increase of over 42% compared to the beginning of the year, indicating healthy and sustainable business growth [2] Group 2: Green Product System Development - The bank has innovated its product offerings to meet diverse industry needs, expanding beyond traditional green credit to include green bond underwriting, green investment, and green consumption products. The green consumption loan balance reached 11.2 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of approximately 92% [3] Group 3: Organizational Management and Achievements - Guangfa Bank has strengthened its green operations and management, promoting energy conservation and efficiency. The bank participated in tree planting activities and received recognition as an "Advanced Unit in Green Evaluation" by financial regulatory authorities. It also completed the construction of its first "zero-carbon outlet" and received multiple awards for its contributions to green finance [4]

刘锡良 王之扬 金融是国民经济的血脉，是国家核心竞争力的重要组成部分。中国特色金融发展之路是我们党把马克思 主义金融理论同当代中国具体实际相结合、同中华优秀传统文化相结合，不断深化对金融工作本质规律 和发展道路认识而取得的重要成果。在《习近平经济文选》第一卷中，《走好中国特色金融发展之路》 对此作出深刻论述，指出"党的十八大以来，我们积极探索新时代金融发展规律，不断加深对中国特色 社会主义金融本质的认识，不断推进金融实践创新、理论创新、制度创新，积累了宝贵经验，逐步走出 一条中国特色金融发展之路"；以"八个坚持"对中国特色金融发展之路作出精辟概括：坚持党中央对金 融工作的集中统一领导，坚持以人民为中心的价值取向，坚持把金融服务实体经济作为根本宗旨，坚持 把防控风险作为金融工作的永恒主题，坚持在市场化法治化轨道上推进金融创新发展，坚持深化金融供 给侧结构性改革，坚持统筹金融开放和安全，坚持稳中求进工作总基调。深刻理解和把握中国特色金融 发展之路，是破解新时代金融发展难题、加快建设金融强国的内在要求。 中国特色金融发展之路与西方金融模式具有本质区别 习近平总书记在《走好中国特色金融发展之路》中指出："中国特色金融 ...

Core Insights - Chongqing International Trust Co., Ltd. reported a total revenue of 500 million yuan and a net profit of 204 million yuan for 2024, with a net profit attributable to the parent company of 208 million yuan [1] - The company implemented a new strategy focusing on "fixed income + investment + non-standard + asset management," achieving a business income of 9.138 billion yuan and a net profit of 8.332 billion yuan from trust operations [1] - Chongqing Trust is transitioning from a non-standard financing model to a diversified business model centered on asset services, asset management, and public welfare [1][2] Business Developments - The company actively engaged in bankruptcy restructuring, successfully bidding for 35 enterprises, establishing a restructuring service trust with a scale of 53.9 billion yuan [1] - New projects such as Xinhua Group and Gongxiao Daji were successfully launched, with investment returns of 28.57% and 90.12% for the Taikai Nuclear Power and Aoride restructuring projects, respectively [1] - The company has diversified its product offerings, including the establishment of the first family service trust and collaboration with consumer finance companies to develop ABS business, reaching a cumulative scale of 9 billion yuan [1] Strategic Focus - As of the end of 2024, the company reported a trust business scale of 191.926 billion yuan in the "Belt and Road" initiative and 36.590 billion yuan in the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle [2] - The company added 57.634 billion yuan in private trust business and 75.393 billion yuan in small and micro-enterprise trust business in 2024 [2] - In the green trust sector, Chongqing Trust established two charitable trust products, with a total green trust business scale of 1.675 billion yuan, focusing on energy conservation, environmental governance, and green construction [2] Future Outlook - Looking ahead to 2025, the company will continue to adhere to its operational philosophy of "integrity, stability, innovation, and precision," focusing on risk management, innovation, and transformation [3] - The company aims to deepen its four-wheel drive strategy to achieve high-quality development [3]

Core Viewpoint - Chengdu Rural Commercial Bank has demonstrated robust financial performance and strategic resilience in a complex financial environment, achieving significant growth in revenue and profit while maintaining a strong focus on risk management and innovation [1][3]. Financial Performance - In 2024, Chengdu Rural Commercial Bank reported total operating income of 18.35 billion yuan and net profit of 6.471 billion yuan, representing year-on-year growth of 5.86% and 11.46% respectively [1]. - As of the end of 2024, total assets reached 914.263 billion yuan, an increase of nearly 81 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 9.72% [1][3]. - The bank's total liabilities exceeded 800 billion yuan, reaching 840.639 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 9.57% [2]. Market Position - Chengdu Rural Commercial Bank is the fifth largest rural commercial bank in China and has achieved a AAA credit rating for its capital debt, becoming the fourth rural commercial bank to do so [1][2]. - The bank ranked 200th in the "2024 Global Bank 1000" list published by The Banker magazine, improving by 15 positions from the previous year [1]. Growth in Deposits and Loans - The bank's customer deposits reached 672.724 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 10.50%, accounting for over 80% of total liabilities [2]. - Customer loans and advances totaled 487.569 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 14.54% [2]. Risk Management - The non-performing loan ratio decreased by 0.18 percentage points to 1.02%, marking the best asset quality in nearly nine years [3]. - The provision coverage ratio increased by over 81 percentage points to 435.55%, enhancing the bank's risk mitigation capabilities [3]. Focus on Key Sectors - The bank has directed credit resources towards advanced manufacturing and strategic emerging industries, providing loans exceeding 60 billion yuan to over 2,700 enterprises in the industrial chain [5][6]. - In the agricultural sector, the bank's agricultural loans reached 101.498 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 12.54%, leading among financial institutions in Sichuan province [6]. Technological Innovation - Chengdu Rural Commercial Bank has introduced various innovative financial products, including "Science and Technology Loans" and "Green Finance" initiatives, with green loan balances exceeding 47 billion yuan, a growth of 26.70% [7][8]. - The bank has implemented an AI-based risk control platform for agricultural loans, facilitating over 10,000 loans amounting to more than 700 million yuan [9]. Future Goals - The bank aims to achieve the goals of becoming a listed bank, a trillion-yuan bank, and a benchmark bank by 2025, focusing on sustainable growth and service to the real economy [9].