Group 1 - The Hong Kong stock market saw a significant surge in oil and petrochemical stocks, with Shandong Molong (00568.HK) experiencing a peak increase of over 160% before closing with a 100% gain [1] - Other oil-related stocks also performed well, with Sinopec Oilfield Service (01033.HK) rising over 60% and United Energy Group (00467.HK) increasing by more than 40% [1] - The surge in stock prices was attributed to heightened geopolitical tensions following Israel's airstrikes on Iranian nuclear facilities and military targets, which caused a major shock in the oil market [1] Group 2 - ING warned that if shipping through the Strait of Hormuz is disrupted, the global supply of 14 million barrels of oil per day could be at risk, potentially driving oil prices up to $120 per barrel [2] - Shandong Molong's products, including oil casings and rods, are in high demand in major oil-producing regions such as Africa, South America, the Middle East, Central Asia, and Southeast Asia, covering over 50 countries [2] - The company emphasizes an export-oriented sales strategy and aims to enhance its international presence and competitiveness, with new orders secured in countries like Kazakhstan, Vietnam, Ecuador, and Egypt [2] Group 3 - The sustainability of the recent stock price surge remains uncertain, with market analysts indicating that the continuation of geopolitical risk premiums will depend on Iran's response to the airstrikes [3] - If Tehran's reaction is limited and energy flows remain uninterrupted, the risk premium may dissipate quickly; however, any signs of retaliation or supply disruptions could maintain high volatility in oil prices [3]

地缘溢价对冲需求疲态，油价冲击阶段性高位 一、日度市场总结 国际原油期货价格呈现区域分化走势。6月11日SC原油结算价小幅回落 0.35%至478.1元/桶，日内呈现冲高回落态势；WTI与Brent价格则维持在 64.74和66.6美元/桶的横盘格局。值得关注的是跨区价差出现明显调整， SC-Brent价差由前一日的+0.16美元急转至-0.07美元，SC-WTI价差也收窄 0.23美元至1.79美元，显示出亚洲市场供应相对宽松的短期格局。但近远 月价差走强，SC连续-连三价差扩大至9.8元/桶的月内高点，反映现货端存 在支撑。 地缘政治风险溢价再度注入市场，成为当前主导供给预期的核心变量。中 东局势方面，美国撤离驻中东人员导致伊核协议谈判不确定性加剧，伊朗 原油重返市场的时间表再次延后，据市场测算潜在供应增量约130万桶/日 的风险敞口仍然存在。同时乌克兰对俄罗斯石油设置30美元价格上限的呼 吁虽缺乏操作路径，但侧面印证当前60-70美元区间的价格水平对俄罗斯财 政压力有限，OPEC+挺价意愿难见松动。库存数据指向分化特征，欧洲地区 通过持续削减俄油进口重构供应链，德国官方数据显示对俄贸易量锐减95% 背景 ...

21世纪经济报道记者吴斌上海报道 为了夺回市场份额，惩罚超额生产的成员国，欧佩克+同意7月份增产41.1万桶/日，连续三个月大幅增 产。 在欧佩克+会议前，哈萨克斯坦特地表示不会削减产量，在欧佩克+内部引发了激烈讨论，一度引发市 场对更大幅度增产的担忧。哈萨克斯坦长期以来一直超出其配额进行生产，日产量持续超标数十万桶， 这一行为激怒了其他成员国。 一方面，欧佩克+增产的举动反映了沙特希望惩罚哈萨克斯坦和伊拉克等生产过剩的成员国；另一方 面，增产也是为了收复被美国页岩油生产商和其他竞争对手抢走的市场份额。 事实上，欧佩克在全球石油市场的主导地位已经被大幅削弱，产量份额从十年前的约40%降至今年的不 到25%，而美国份额则从14%上升至约20%。 欧佩克+增产并不意外，但奇怪的是，国际油价却不跌反涨。6月2日，布伦特原油期货收高2.95%。美 国原油上涨2.85%，报62.52美元/桶，盘中一度暴涨逾5%。 尽管油价意外暴涨，但在供应过剩阴霾下，市场仍忧心忡忡：油价大涨的势头会否"昙花一现"？"漫长 的增产期"？ 欧佩克+会议上，包括俄罗斯在内的部分成员国对此次增产表示反对，一些国家甚至游说暂停7月份的 增产计划 ...

·芝加哥主要农产品期价6月2日涨跌不一。 ·国际油价6月2日显著上涨，美油、布油分别上涨2.85%和2.95%。 ·纽约金价6月2日上涨2.70%，收于每盎司3404.90美元。 ·伦敦金属交易所基本金属价格6月2日收盘时全线上涨。 【农产品】 芝加哥期货交易所玉米、小麦和大豆期价2日涨跌不一。当天，芝加哥期货交易所玉米市场交投最活跃 的7月合约收于每蒲式耳4.38美元，比前一交易日下跌5.75美分，跌幅为1.3%；小麦7月合约收于每蒲式 耳5.39美元，比前一交易日上涨5美分，涨幅为0.94%；大豆7月合约收于每蒲式耳10.34美元，比前一交 易日下跌8.25美分，跌幅为0.79%。 加拿大、欧洲、俄罗斯西南部出现干旱天气。在世界小麦供应面临适度威胁的情况下，小麦出现空头回 补。在美国出口需求放缓、贸易协议缺乏的情况下，芝加哥期货交易所整个谷物结构看跌。市场分析机 构警告，不要在美国中部天气有利的情况下追逐反弹。玉米也处于看跌位置，预计6月中旬玉米12月合 约将测试4.25美元至4.30 美元支撑价位。 北半球有利的天气条件，以及临近的巴西玉米收割继续打压农作物期价上涨。市场分析机构建议反弹卖 出。 美国农 ...

Oil Price Review - As of May 23, 2025, Brent crude futures settled at $64.78 per barrel, down $0.63 (-0.96%) from the previous week, while WTI crude futures settled at $61.53 per barrel, down $0.44 (-0.71%) [2][3] - The Urals crude spot price remained stable at $65.49 per barrel, and the ESPO crude spot price decreased by $0.29 (-0.48%) to $60.56 per barrel [2][3] Geopolitical Factors - Ongoing geopolitical tensions, including the lack of substantial progress in Russia-Ukraine talks and uncertain prospects for US-Iran negotiations, are contributing to risk premiums in oil prices [2] - Israel's preparations to attack Iranian nuclear facilities are also influencing market sentiment [2] Supply and Demand Dynamics - The upcoming OPEC+ meeting in June is expected to determine July's production plans, leading to cautious market behavior [2] - In the US, crude oil production increased to 13.392 million barrels per day as of May 16, 2025, while the number of active drilling rigs decreased by 8 to 465 [3] - US refinery crude processing rose to 16.49 million barrels per day, with a utilization rate of 90.70%, up 0.5 percentage points from the previous week [3] Inventory Levels - As of May 16, 2025, total US crude oil inventories increased by 2.171 million barrels (+0.26%) to 844 million barrels, with strategic reserves at 400 million barrels (+0.21%) and commercial inventories at 443 million barrels (+0.30%) [3] - The Cushing region's crude oil inventory decreased by 457,000 barrels (-1.91%) [3] Refined Product Inventory - As of May 16, 2025, US gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel inventories saw increases of 0.36%, 0.56%, and 1.11% respectively [4] Related Companies - Relevant companies include China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec), and China National Petroleum Corporation (PetroChina) [4]

划重点 ① 本轮黄金牛市由地缘政治风险溢价、央行购金潮及货币宽松政策共同驱动。全球央行黄金储 备占比十年内已翻倍，反映对美元体系的结构性质疑。地缘冲突频发推升避险需求，奠定黄金 长期配置逻辑。 ② 金价虽创新高，但仍有明显上行空间：其经通胀调整后的实际购买力仅为 1980 年峰值的 40%；市场指标显示黄金 ETF 当前持仓规模较高峰时期仍有明显差距。因此，央行购金趋势叠 加矿产成本刚性支撑，黄金上行空间明确，回调压力可控。 ③ RockFlow 投研团队认为，投资者可通过黄金 ETF（低费率+高流动性）、黄金矿股（杠杆效 应）等灵活布局。黄金在投资组合中具备独特价值：波动吸收器（股债双杀时正回报概率 78%）、通胀传导器（三年对冲有效性0.86），更是货币体系变革中的终极支付媒介。 RockFlow 本文共3725字， 阅读需约16分钟 2024 年全球金融市场最引人注目的现象，莫过于黄金价格持续突破历史新高。以美元计价的金价在一年内上涨40%，从 1861 美元飙升至 2642 美 元，创下自 1971 年布雷顿森林体系解体以来最强劲的年度表现。 RockFlow 投研团队认为，这一轮黄金牛市并非偶然的短 ...