互联互通机制

Search documents
香港财库局许正宇:香港对稳定币定位清晰 不存在炒作机会
智通财经网· 2025-08-25 02:57
许正宇透露,就发展香港成为国际黄金交易中心,邀请不同参与方召开两次会议,方向是从仓储开始, 并在顶层设计包括交易及结算方向有新建设。他补充,当局正全力规划本港在商品尤其贵金属方向的发 展。 他指出,通过银行体系支付的成本可能达3%,至于使用稳定币的成本可望降低至1%,并减低跨境支付 成本,提升经济运转效率。 另外,"互联互通"机制开通将踏入11周年。许正宇认为,在安全、风险可控管道下不断丰富和扩充种类 是大方向,同时会推进房地产信托基金纳入互联互通,但要与内地方面进行商讨。 智通财经APP获悉,香港《稳定币条例》本月起生效,香港财经事务及库务局局长许正宇8月24日表 示,香港对稳定币的定位清晰,是作为交付工具,是法定货币的另一种体现,不存在炒作机会。 ...
港交所最新业绩公布:大增逾三成!
证券时报· 2025-08-20 09:14
8月20日,香港交易所(以下或称"港交所")公布2025年上半年业绩。 数据显示,港交所2025年上半年收入及其他收益和溢利创历来同期新高。2025年上半年收入及其他收益为140.76亿元(未特殊注明,本文中的"元"皆为"港元"), 较2024年上半年上升33%,股东应占溢利为85.19亿元,较2024年上半年上升39%。香港交易所董事会宣派中期股息每股6.00元,以现金派付。 | | 截至 2025 年 | 截至 2024 年 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 6月30日止 | 6月30日正 | | | | 六個月 | 六個月 | | | | 百萬元 | 白慧元 | 變幅 | | 收入及其他收益 | | | | | 主要業務收入 | 12,954 | 9.690 | 34% | | 香港交易所慈善基金的捐款收益 | 78 | 30 | 160% | | 公司資金的投資收益淨額 | 1,044 | 901 | 16% | | | 14.076 | 10.621 | 33% | | 營運支出 | 2.973 | 2.794 | 6% | | EBITDA (非HKFRS 計量項 ...
一文搞懂港股A股差异:从市场特征到风险模型
Minsheng Securities· 2025-08-15 10:53
Quantitative Models and Construction Methods 1. Model Name: Barra Risk Model - **Model Construction Idea**: The model identifies and quantifies common factors (industry and style factors) and idiosyncratic factors affecting stock returns, aiming to decompose return sources and provide risk constraints such as industry and style neutrality[119][121]. - **Model Construction Process**: - **Data Processing**: - Align reporting periods due to varying fiscal years among Hong Kong-listed companies[120]. - Standardize accounting standards using Wind GSD reports, converting to IFRS[120]. - Normalize financial reporting currencies using time-series exchange rates[120]. - Exclude dual-counter trading stocks and REITs for consistency[120]. - **Factor Construction**: - Constructed for three pools: Southbound Stock Connect, full Hong Kong market, and full market excluding penny stocks[121]. - Includes 10 major style factors (e.g., Beta, Momentum, Size, Earnings Yield) and industry factors[121]. - Factors are standardized using median-based outlier removal and normalized to standard normal distribution[122]. - Factor returns are calculated using Weighted Least Squares (WLS) with free-float market cap weights[122]. - Formula for WLS: ``` min Σ sqrt(w_i,t-1) * (r_i,t - Σ β_i,k,t-1 * f_k,t + Σ γ_i,m,t-1 * g_m,t)^2 ``` where weights are the fourth root of free-float market cap proportions[123]. - **Factor Definitions**: - Beta: Systematic risk derived from regression of stock returns against market returns[125]. - Momentum: Weighted log returns over a 500-day period[125]. - Size: Logarithm of total market capitalization[125]. - Earnings Yield: Inverse of P/E ratio[125]. - Volatility: Derived from residual standard deviation and monthly return ranges[125]. - Growth: Based on regression of past five years' revenue and earnings per share[125]. - Value: Inverse of P/B ratio[125]. - Leverage: Includes metrics like market leverage and debt-to-asset ratio[125]. - Liquidity: Based on trading volume relative to free-float shares over different time horizons[125]. - **Model Evaluation**: The model demonstrates good applicability in the Hong Kong market, with stable R² values across different pools[126][152]. --- Model Backtesting Results 1. Barra Risk Model - **R² Values**: - Southbound Stock Connect: Average R² = 36.7% since 2014[126][152]. - Full Hong Kong Market: Average R² = 17.4%[126][152]. - Full Market (Excluding Penny Stocks): Average R² = 21.9%[126][152]. - **Factor Cumulative Returns**: - Positive: Beta, Momentum, Liquidity, BP, Earnings Yield[130][149]. - Negative: Size, Growth, Non-Linear Size[130][149]. - Mixed: Volatility (positive for full market, negative for Southbound Stock Connect), Leverage (positive for full market, negative for Southbound Stock Connect)[130][149]. --- Quantitative Factors and Construction Methods 1. Factor Name: Penny Stock Screening - **Factor Construction Idea**: Screen stocks based on price, financial, and behavioral metrics to identify and exclude penny stocks[117][118]. - **Factor Construction Process**: - **Price Metrics**: - Rolling one-month average closing price < 1 HKD and market cap < 10 billion HKD[117]. - Rolling one-month average closing price < 1 HKD and average trading volume in the lowest 20% of the market[117]. - **Financial Metrics**: - ROE and debt-to-asset ratio thresholds[118]. - **Behavioral Metrics**: - History of stock splits or rights issues in the past year[118]. - **Exclusion of "Three Highs"**: High equity pledges, high debt ratios, and frequent fundraising activities[118]. - **Factor Evaluation**: Helps mitigate risks associated with high-volatility, low-liquidity stocks prevalent in the Hong Kong market[117][118]. --- Factor Backtesting Results 1. Penny Stock Screening - **Market Characteristics**: - As of June 2025, 56% of Hong Kong stocks are priced below 1 HKD, with 14.5% below 0.1 HKD[112][113]. - Penny stocks exhibit high volatility and low liquidity, making them risky for investment[112][117]. 2. Barra Risk Model Factors - **Cumulative Returns by Factor**: - Beta: Positive across all pools[130][149]. - Momentum: Positive across all pools[130][149]. - Size: Negative across all pools[130][149]. - Earnings Yield: Positive across all pools[130][149]. - Volatility: Positive for full market, negative for Southbound Stock Connect[130][149]. - Growth: Negative across all pools[130][149]. - Value: Positive across all pools[130][149]. - Leverage: Positive for full market, negative for Southbound Stock Connect[130][149]. - Liquidity: Positive across all pools[130][149].
恒生创新药指数成分股调整今日生效,CXO企业被剔除
Zhong Zheng Wang· 2025-08-11 05:01
Group 1 - The Hang Seng Innovation Drug Index and the Hang Seng Hong Kong Stock Connect Innovation Drug Index have undergone a composition adjustment effective from August 11 [1] - The new calculation method excludes companies primarily engaged in the CXO industry, including Contract Research Organizations (CRO), Contract Manufacturing Organizations (CMO), and Contract Development and Manufacturing Organizations (CDMO) [1] - The adjustment introduces a requirement for Southbound trading connectivity, meaning only stocks that meet the Hong Kong Stock Connect criteria can be included, enhancing investment convenience [1] Group 2 - The Hang Seng Innovation Drug Index will maintain a fixed number of 40 constituent stocks, with eligible securities selected based on their relevance to innovative drug business [1] - The adjustment reflects the latest development trends in the Hong Kong innovative drug sector, providing investors with a more precise market benchmark [1] - The changes also indicate a trend of deeper integration between the capital markets of the two regions as the connectivity mechanism continues to improve [1]
债券通开通七周年 “北向通”日均成交量增长超30倍
Zheng Quan Ri Bao· 2025-08-08 07:28
Core Insights - The People's Bank of China announced new measures to enhance the Bond Connect program, allowing foreign institutions to use Northbound Bond Connect for margin payments in swap transactions, which will increase the application of RMB bonds as offshore collateral [1][3] - The Bond Connect program has significantly increased the daily trading volume of Northbound transactions, from an average of 1.5 billion RMB in its first month to approximately 46.6 billion RMB in May 2023, representing a growth of over 30 times [1][3] - The Chinese bond market is now the second largest globally, yet the proportion of foreign investment remains relatively low, indicating substantial room for growth [2][3] Industry Developments - The Bond Connect has become a crucial link between domestic and international bond markets, facilitating foreign capital inflow into China's financial markets [3] - As of May 2024, over 1,100 institutions from more than 70 countries and regions have entered the Chinese interbank bond market, with foreign institutions holding a total of 4.3 trillion RMB in bonds, reflecting an average annual growth rate of nearly 20% over the past five years [3] - The Northbound Swap Connect has attracted 61 foreign institutions, completing over 4,300 transactions with a total nominal principal of approximately 2.2 trillion RMB, showcasing significant growth in trading volume [3]
222只港股获南向资金大比例持有
Zheng Quan Shi Bao Wang· 2025-07-30 01:25
Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint - Southbound funds have become significant participants in the Hong Kong stock market, holding 18.24% of the total shares of Hong Kong Stock Connect stocks, with a total market value of 55,994.41 billion HKD [1]. Group 1: Southbound Fund Holdings - As of July 29, southbound funds held a total of 4,563.87 million shares in Hong Kong Stock Connect stocks, representing 18.24% of the total share capital [1]. - The market value of shares held by southbound funds accounts for 13.77% of the total market capitalization of the stocks [1]. - There are 222 stocks where southbound funds hold over 20% of the total share capital, while 135 stocks have a holding ratio between 10% and 20% [1]. Group 2: Industry Distribution - The stocks with over 20% holdings by southbound funds are primarily concentrated in the healthcare, industrial, and financial sectors, with 43, 35, and 32 stocks respectively [2]. - Among the stocks with the highest southbound fund holdings, China Telecom leads with 74.69%, followed by Green Power Environmental and China Shenhua with 69.97% and 66.91% respectively [2]. Group 3: Characteristics of High Holdings - A majority of the stocks with high southbound fund holdings are AH concept stocks, with 125 out of 222 stocks (56.31%) having over 20% holdings being AH shares [1]. - The distribution of holdings shows that 14.81% of stocks with 10% to 20% holdings are also AH shares [1].
中资机构,规模大增
Zhong Guo Ji Jin Bao· 2025-07-27 13:34
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the significant growth of Hong Kong's asset and wealth management industry, with total assets surpassing HKD 35 trillion and a net inflow of funds increasing by 81% in 2024 [1][2] - Chinese institutions have shown remarkable performance, with their management scale growing by 15% to HKD 3.09 trillion and net fund inflows surging by 68%, outperforming the industry average for five consecutive years [1][6][8] - The growth of Hong Kong's asset management sector is attributed to three main drivers: market performance, global capital rebalancing, and policy optimization [2][3] Group 2 - The report indicates that as of the end of 2024, the total value of managed assets in Hong Kong increased by 13% year-on-year, reaching HKD 35.14 trillion, with significant contributions from asset management and private banking sectors [2][4] - The rise in asset management scale is linked to the performance of the Hang Seng Index, which rose by 18% over the past year, and the Chinese dollar bond index, which increased by 12% [2][3] - The implementation of the "Interconnection 2.0" policy has facilitated a 2.4-fold increase in net inflows from southbound funds, accounting for 36% of the growth in retail asset management in Hong Kong [2][3] Group 3 - Chinese institutions have effectively leveraged their understanding of domestic investors' needs and preferences, leading to a competitive edge in the market [6][7] - The report notes that non-equity asset allocation has increased, with 59% of managed assets invested in non-stock categories, driven by proactive strategies and policy benefits [9][10] - The future growth of Chinese institutions is expected to be fueled by the optimization of interconnection mechanisms, continuous innovation, and advancements in technology [11][12]
中资机构,规模大增!
中国基金报· 2025-07-27 13:29
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant growth of Hong Kong's asset and wealth management industry, driven by Chinese institutions, which have outperformed the industry average for five consecutive years, with a management scale reaching 3.09 trillion HKD and a net inflow increase of 68% [1][3][7]. Group 1: Market Growth and Drivers - As of the end of 2024, Hong Kong's asset and wealth management business is projected to grow by 13% to 35.14 trillion HKD, with a net inflow surge of 81% to 705 billion HKD [3][4]. - The growth is attributed to three main factors: the appreciation of existing assets, global capital rebalancing, and policy optimization [3][4]. - The Hang Seng Index rose by 18% over the past year, and the Chinese dollar bond index increased by 12%, boosting the net value of existing assets [3][4]. Group 2: Chinese Institutions' Performance - Chinese institutions have shown remarkable performance, with a management scale growth of 15% to 3.09 trillion HKD, and a 25% increase since 2020 [7][8]. - The success of Chinese institutions is linked to their deep understanding of domestic investors' needs and their ability to innovate in offshore RMB products [7][9]. - The net inflow for Chinese institutions reached 256 billion HKD, reflecting their dominant role in the cross-border financial mechanisms [9]. Group 3: Investment Strategies and Asset Allocation - As of December 31, 2024, 58% of assets managed in Hong Kong are allocated to non-equity assets, with 59% of these investments in non-stock asset categories [11][12]. - The increase in non-equity asset allocation is driven by proactive strategies, including capturing policy benefits and innovating fixed-income products [11][12]. - Chinese institutions are focusing on low-volatility asset construction, providing tailored investment solutions that align with domestic investors' risk preferences [12]. Group 4: Future Development and Opportunities - Future growth for Chinese institutions is expected to stem from optimizing cross-border mechanisms, maintaining innovation, and leveraging advanced technologies like blockchain and AI [14][15]. - The expansion of cross-border financial products, such as the ETF and wealth management programs, is anticipated to enhance the inflow of capital and diversify investment options [14][15]. - The article suggests that the mutual recognition of ETFs should be expanded to position Hong Kong as a global asset allocation hub [15].
人民币柜台纳入港股通细则近期有望公布
Zheng Quan Ri Bao· 2025-07-10 16:16
Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) is actively collaborating with mainland regulatory bodies to incorporate a Renminbi (RMB) stock trading counter into the Stock Connect program, aiming to enhance cross-border investment opportunities and facilitate RMB internationalization [1][4]. Group 1: RMB Trading Counter Implementation - The SFC plans to announce implementation details for the RMB stock trading counter soon, which is expected to encourage more companies to consider issuing RMB-denominated stocks [1]. - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) launched the "HKD-RMB Dual Counter" model on June 19, 2023, allowing investors to purchase Hong Kong stocks directly in RMB, with 24 blue-chip stocks, including Tencent and Alibaba, participating [1]. - From June 19, 2023, to July 10, 2025, the cumulative trading volume for the RMB counters of the first 24 dual-counter securities reached approximately 50.116 billion RMB [1]. Group 2: Benefits for Mainland Investors - The inclusion of the RMB counter in the Stock Connect allows mainland investors to trade Hong Kong stocks directly in RMB, eliminating the need for currency conversion and associated costs [2]. - As of July 10, 2023, there are 550 stocks eligible for Stock Connect, with a total market capitalization of 66.36 trillion HKD [2]. - The RMB counter is expected to reduce exchange rate risks and improve actual investment returns for mainland investors by avoiding currency conversion losses [2][3]. Group 3: Impact on RMB Internationalization - The incorporation of the RMB trading counter is anticipated to accelerate the internationalization of the RMB, expanding its role in cross-border investments and enhancing pricing consistency for RMB assets globally [4]. - The HKEX is seen as a testing ground for various cross-border financial mechanisms, reinforcing its position as a hub for international capital accessing the Chinese market [4]. - Future developments may include the introduction of RMB-denominated bond futures and other tools to help investors manage interest rate risks [3][4].
港交所IPO融资884亿港元问鼎全球 互联互通推动两地互利共赢
Chang Jiang Shang Bao· 2025-06-23 00:51
Core Insights - Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) celebrated its 25th anniversary, evolving from a local exchange to a leading global international exchange [1] - In 2025, HKEX's IPO financing amount is expected to reclaim the global top position after six years, with 31 IPO projects raising a total of 884 billion HKD this year, surpassing last year's total [1][2] - The daily trading volume in the securities market has increased from approximately 130 billion HKD in 2000 to over 2400 billion HKD, representing a more than 17-fold increase [1] - The market capitalization has grown from 86 billion HKD in 2000 to 4960 billion HKD, an increase of over 56 times [1] - The number of listed companies on the Hong Kong stock market has surged from 790 to over 2600 [1] IPO Trends - From 2009 to 2021, HKEX ranked first globally in IPO fundraising seven times, but faced a decline starting in 2022, only returning to the top five in 2023 due to large companies like Midea listing [2] - Between 2014 and 2024, HKEX's cumulative IPO fundraising reached 303 billion USD, surpassing NASDAQ and NYSE, with mainland companies becoming a significant pillar of this market [2] - As of June 8, 2023, there are 165 mainland companies queued to list on HKEX, a significant increase from nearly 80 in mid-January [2] Market Reforms and Innovations - HKEX has implemented various reforms over the past 25 years, adapting to market needs and attracting a diverse range of investors and products [3] - The exchange has shifted its listing rules to accommodate unprofitable companies, particularly in the biotech and internet sectors, which are now seen as valuable listings [3] - HKEX aims to position itself as a leading fundraising hub for new economy and biotech companies, as well as a global offshore RMB business center [3] Cross-Border Financial Cooperation - The launch of the Cross-Border Payment System on June 22 aims to enhance financial cooperation between mainland China and Hong Kong, facilitating cross-border remittances [5] - Since the introduction of various mutual market access programs, the total balance of foreign investment in onshore stocks has increased over five times, with mainland companies now accounting for 81% of the total market capitalization of HKEX [5] - The mutual access mechanisms have expanded from stocks to include bonds, ETFs, and interest rate swaps, with further developments planned [6] Future Outlook - HKEX is focused on enhancing its market resilience and vibrancy, with ongoing improvements to trading systems and infrastructure [6] - The recent policy changes allow companies listed on HKEX in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to also list on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, potentially increasing the number of "H+A" listed companies [6]