Core Viewpoint - The forum held in Colombo focused on the significance of expanding the use of the Renminbi (RMB) in Sri Lanka, emphasizing its potential to enhance financial cooperation and facilitate trade and investment [1] Group 1: RMB Usage and Economic Impact - The use of RMB in Sri Lanka is expected to diversify foreign exchange reserves, reduce exchange rate risks, and provide a more stable and cost-effective settlement channel, thereby enhancing macroeconomic resilience [1] - Establishing a direct RMB settlement mechanism will effectively lower transaction costs and mitigate exchange rate volatility risks, offering businesses more stable and efficient financial services [1] - The cross-border use of RMB will aid Sri Lanka in achieving trade diversification, enriching foreign exchange funding sources, and improving the resilience of its financial system [1] Group 2: Financial Cooperation and Future Directions - Participants at the forum emphasized the need to continue improving financial cooperation mechanisms, expand the scale of local currency settlements, and promote bilateral financial connectivity [1] - Strengthening financial support for economic and trade exchanges between China and Sri Lanka is seen as crucial for both countries [1]

其中包括，更好地服务实体经济，促进贸易投资便利化。加强高质量政策供给，全面清理、优化、整合 跨境贸易投资人民币结算相关政策，进一步完善企业境外上市资金管理政策，优化跨国企业集团资金池 相关政策。指导商业银行提升跨境金融服务能力，将更多符合条件的企业纳入优质企业名单，优化业务 办理流程，提升人民币资金收付效率。 北京商报讯（记者 刘四红）10月17日，据中国人民银行官微，中国人民银行宏观审慎管理局负责人近 日在接受《金融时报》采访时介绍，人民币跨境使用是个水到渠成的过程，当前国际货币体系多元化步 伐加快，经营主体对人民币使用的内生需求增加，中国人民银行将按照党中央、国务院部署，继续为境 内外主体持有、使用人民币营造更加良好的环境。 ...

Core Insights - The 2025 China-ASEAN Financial Cooperation and Development Forum highlighted a significant increase in the use of the Chinese yuan in ASEAN countries, with a projected cross-border payment amount of RMB 89,024.7 billion in 2024, marking a year-on-year growth of 50.74%, the fastest in three years [1][3]. Group 1: Cross-Border Payment Developments - ASEAN countries have consistently maintained a leading position in the use of the Chinese yuan for cross-border transactions [3]. - The bilateral use of local currencies between China and ASEAN has made notable progress across various sectors, including deepening monetary cooperation and expanding the coverage of cross-border clearing and settlement networks [3][4]. - The China Payment System (CIPS) reported a year-on-year increase of 41.6% in the number of cross-border yuan transactions and a 95.6% increase in transaction amounts with ASEAN countries [3]. Group 2: Strategic Initiatives and Collaborations - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is committed to enhancing cross-border payment cooperation with ASEAN nations, focusing on improving CIPS infrastructure and promoting the interoperability of cross-border retail payments [4]. - New projects such as the "Hui Xiao Er" cross-border financial service platform and the North Bay Digital RMB service platform were launched during the forum, indicating a push towards innovative financial solutions [4].

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) Shanghai Headquarters reported that the total cross-border RMB payment amount in Shanghai reached 18.83 trillion yuan, with foreign-related revenue and expenditure totaling 3.26 trillion USD in the first seven months of the year [1] - As of the end of July, 1,171 foreign institutions have entered the interbank bond market, with a bond holding balance of 3.93 trillion yuan [1] - The PBOC Shanghai Headquarters is enhancing its services for foreign central banks and institutions, diversifying service offerings, and steadily increasing transaction settlement volumes [1] Group 1 - The focus is on increasing the scale of cross-border RMB usage in key sectors, enterprises, and regions, leveraging Shanghai's "Five Centers" initiative and promoting RMB settlement in oil and gas trade and bulk commodities [2] - The PBOC aims to facilitate cross-border trade and investment through high-level open policies, optimizing funding settlement services for new trade entities and enhancing cross-border investment mechanisms [2] - The PBOC is also guiding enterprises in establishing exchange rate hedging mechanisms to support stable operations of foreign-related businesses [2] Group 2 - The PBOC Shanghai Headquarters is committed to fulfilling its role in providing agency services for foreign central banks, facilitating their investment in the interbank bond market [3] - The establishment of a one-stop account opening platform for foreign institutions aims to improve their market access [3] - Future efforts will focus on creating a favorable monetary and financial environment to support stable foreign trade and investment, enhancing the quality and efficiency of financial services for the real economy [3]

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) Shanghai Headquarters is committed to enhancing financial services for the real economy, focusing on cross-border trade and investment facilitation, and promoting the use of the Renminbi (RMB) in international transactions [1][2] Group 1: Cross-Border RMB Usage - The PBOC aims to increase the scale of cross-border RMB usage in key sectors, enterprises, and regions, leveraging Shanghai's role as a financial hub and promoting RMB settlement in oil, gas, and bulk commodity trades [1] - In the first seven months of this year, the total cross-border RMB payment and receipt in Shanghai reached 18.83 trillion yuan [1] Group 2: Trade and Investment Policies - The PBOC is coordinating cross-border trade financing policies to support foreign trade development and attract foreign investment, including optimizing funding settlement services for new trade entities [2] - The total foreign-related income and expenditure in Shanghai reached 3.26 trillion USD in the first seven months of this year [2] Group 3: Foreign Institution Participation - The PBOC Shanghai Headquarters is facilitating foreign institutions' access to China's interbank bond market, with 1,171 foreign institutions having entered the market and holding a bond balance of 3.93 trillion yuan as of the end of July [2] - The PBOC is continuously optimizing its agency investment services for foreign central banks, enhancing the variety of services and increasing transaction settlement volumes [2] Group 4: Future Directions - The PBOC Shanghai Headquarters plans to further enhance the financial environment to support stable foreign trade and investment, aligning with national strategies and ensuring national interests and security [3]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) Shanghai Headquarters emphasizes the need for greater efforts in financial reform and innovation to support the construction of Shanghai as an international financial center and a globally influential technology innovation hub [1] Group 1: Financial Reform and Innovation - The meeting calls for proactive engagement in pioneering and breakthrough tasks, focusing on forward-looking and innovative research [1] - There is a strong emphasis on the implementation of a comprehensive monetary policy package to guide financial institutions in increasing support for key areas [1] Group 2: Financial Support and Services - The PBOC aims to optimize financial measures to promote consumption and expand the use of the Renminbi in cross-border transactions [1] - There is a plan to deepen the reform of bank foreign exchange operations and improve corporate exchange rate risk management services [1] Group 3: Risk Management and Financial Stability - The establishment of a financial safety coordination mechanism at the Shanghai headquarters is highlighted to continuously prevent and mitigate financial risks [1] - The PBOC will conduct ratings of financial institutions and cooperate in early correction of financial risks [1] - The use of technology is emphasized to enhance the effectiveness of financial stability duties [1]

Core Points - The launch of the cross-border payment system between mainland China and Hong Kong marks a significant innovation in financial connectivity, allowing residents to easily conduct cross-border remittances and payments via mobile phones [1][2][3] - The system aims to enhance the efficiency and experience of cross-border payments, facilitating trade and personal transactions between the two regions, while promoting the use of the Renminbi in cross-border transactions [2][4] Group 1 - The cross-border payment system enables residents to make small remittances and pay for daily expenses instantly by simply entering the recipient's mobile number [3][5] - The People's Bank of China and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority have collaborated to establish this system, which is seen as a milestone in deepening financial cooperation between the two regions [2][7] - Initial participating institutions include major banks from both mainland China and Hong Kong, with plans to gradually expand the range of participating entities [4][5] Group 2 - The system significantly shortens the cross-border remittance process, improving efficiency and reducing costs by minimizing intermediaries [5][6] - It supports various financial services, including tuition payments, medical fees, and salary disbursements, enhancing convenience for residents [4][5] - The launch of the cross-border payment system is part of a broader trend of increasing financial market connectivity between mainland China and Hong Kong, which includes initiatives like Stock Connect and Bond Connect [7]

Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen is implementing a pilot "negative list" system for cross-border data flow in specific areas to enhance the high-quality development of service trade and digital trade [1] Group 1: Implementation Plan - The Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Commerce and the Municipal Development and Reform Commission have jointly issued an implementation plan aimed at promoting the smooth cross-border flow of data elements, accelerating the transformation and transfer of technological achievements, providing financial support for service trade and digital trade development, and facilitating cross-border talent mobility [1] - The plan specifically mentions the establishment of a "green channel" for data cross-border transmission for eligible foreign-invested enterprises [1] Group 2: Financial and Technological Initiatives - The plan includes a pilot for integrated financial support for the technology industry, which will support the establishment of the Qianhai-Hong Kong Technology Transfer Center [1] - It aims to expand the application scope of RMB (Renminbi) settlement, enhancing the convenience and efficiency of cross-border use and payment of RMB [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Commerce and the Municipal Development and Reform Commission have jointly issued a plan to promote high-quality development of service trade and digital trade, emphasizing financial support for these sectors [1] Financial Support for Trade Development - The plan aims to expand the application of RMB (Renminbi) settlement, enhancing the convenience and efficiency of cross-border RMB usage [1] - Banks are encouraged to optimize document review processes and strengthen data sharing while enriching RMB payment scenarios [1] - The initiative seeks to improve the experience of enterprises using RMB for investment, project construction, procurement, and revenue recovery [1] Digital Currency and Risk Management - The plan promotes participation in multilateral central bank digital currency bridge projects and encourages banks to expand services for enterprises seeking foreign exchange risk hedging [1] - There is a focus on expanding the application of foreign exchange risk hedging products, including swaps and linked products [1] Export Credit and Insurance Services - The plan aims to optimize export credit and export credit insurance services, particularly in the service trade sector, to enhance business coverage and support [1] - It encourages enterprises to improve their international operational capabilities [1] Financial Innovation and Investment Facilitation - The initiative promotes cross-border financial innovation based on Free Trade Accounts (FT Accounts) and aims to expand account functions and pilot bank ranges [1] - It advocates for a unified bank settlement account system for both domestic and foreign currencies, with plans to expand the range of participants [1] - The plan facilitates the qualification application process for Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors (QFII) and Renminbi Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors (RQFII), improving direct investment foreign exchange management [1] - It supports foreign institutions in investing in Shenzhen's technology enterprises through Qualified Foreign Limited Partnership (QFLP) structures [1]

Group 1 - The "China-South Africa Bond Market Connectivity and Cooperation Seminar" was held in Johannesburg, focusing on macroeconomic discussions, bond market openness, and cross-border use of the Renminbi [1][3] - The People's Bank of China highlighted that financial cooperation between China and Africa is crucial for implementing the "Ten Partnership Actions" from the 2024 China-Africa Cooperation Forum [1] - The use of Renminbi in China-South Africa trade has increased significantly, with cross-border transactions reaching 41.4 billion yuan in 2024, a 53% year-on-year increase [1] Group 2 - The Bank of China Johannesburg branch is celebrating its 25th anniversary and has established a Renminbi clearing service network covering 15 African countries and 39 financial institutions by the end of 2024 [3] - South Africa's sovereign bond market is noted as one of the most mature and liquid markets in Africa, with a bond repurchase market trading volume of 1.8 trillion USD [3] - Chinese bond products are attractive due to their liquidity, low correlation, high expected returns, low inflation, and low risk, appealing to global institutional investors [3]