北方港口的逆袭引擎：天津 | 排名 | 城市 | 2025年1-9月 | 2024年1-9月 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | 一般公共预算 | 一般公共预算 | | | | 收入(亿) | 收入(亿) | | 1 | 一流 | 6555.68 | 6493.96 | | 2 | 北京 | 5039.90 | 4866.24 | | 3 | 深圳 | 3132.14 | 2968.00 | | 4 | 切州 | 2200.00 | 2195.60 | | 5 | | | | | 6 | 重庆 | 1878.00 | 1794.20 | | 7 | 尺半 | 1678.00 | 1621.82 | | 8 | 1 71 | 1632.10 | 1455.38 | | 0 | 行波 | 1466.04 | 1489.79 | | 10 | 成都 | 1401.30 | 1366.50 | | 11 | 武汉 | 1298.96 | 1258.17 | | 12 | 图尔 | | | | 13 | 1: 15 | 982.90 | 1021.10 | | 14 | ARTH | | ...

本报（chinatimes.net.cn）记者胡梦然 见习记者 黄海婷 深圳摄影报道 近日，第十九届深圳国际金融博览会（下称"金博会"）在深圳会展中心落下帷幕。作为中国规模最大、 参展机构最多、覆盖金融领域最广的金融盛会之一，本届金博会以"产业金融新高地，科创赋能向未 来"为主题，吸引了来自25个国家和地区的观众，总入场人次达4.74万，同比增长58%。 展会期间，共举办50余场主题活动，发布行业新政策及产品成果18项，完成33项产融对接和投融资路 演，部分项目意向金额达10.55亿元。值得一提的是，参展机构数量同比增长80%，达288家，涵盖银 行、证券、保险、基金、金融科技企业以及会计师事务所等多类主体。 《华夏时报》记者在现场走访发现，从金融机构到科创企业，从传统服务到前沿科技，本届金博会不仅 展现了深圳金融业的活力，更成为观察产业与金融融合趋势的重要窗口。 多家机构针对不同客户群体推出定制化服务方案。江苏银行深圳分行对公客户经理杨瑷嘉向《华夏时 报》记者介绍，他们派出对公普惠、对公及零售三组经理现场驻点，主推"卡易贷""科创易贷""采销易 贷"等产品，重点服务科创型企业、专精特新企业及国高企业。 "我 ...

Group 1 - The establishment of the Nanjing Lishui Industrial Development Fund, with a scale of 3 billion yuan, marks the formal establishment and operational phase of the state-owned enterprise investment fund in Lishui District [2] - The fund focuses on the core sectors of Lishui District's leading industries, namely "two new and two smart" (new energy, smart manufacturing equipment, new medicine and life health, smart agriculture) [2] - The fund will adopt a dual-driven strategy of "market-oriented cooperation + precise investment" to enhance capital coverage and industrial influence [2] Group 2 - The establishment of the Lishui Industrial Development Fund is a significant measure to promote the strategy of "manufacturing-based district, industry-strong district" [3] - Lishui has previously set up two government-guided funds, focusing on growth-stage projects in sectors like air transportation, artificial intelligence, and modern agriculture, as well as angel-stage projects in new energy and health [3] - With the new fund, the total amount of the Lishui District industrial fund matrix has increased to 18 billion yuan, creating a comprehensive support system for enterprises from angel to mature stages [3]

Group 1: Economic Transformation and Development - Hefei has transformed from an inland city with no natural resources into a "net celebrity city" by focusing on technology and industrial upgrades, showcasing a strong development momentum [1] - The city has achieved a GDP growth that has crossed seven trillion yuan milestones, entering the "trillion club" and becoming one of the most popular cities for young people in the Yangtze River Delta [6] Group 2: Low-altitude Economy - Hefei is a pioneer in the low-altitude economy, with over 300 companies in the sector and more than 200 operational routes for drone logistics and urban air transport [3] - The city plans to build over 30 eVTOL takeoff and landing points within three years, creating a comprehensive urban air transport network [3] - The low-altitude economy in Anhui is projected to reach approximately 55 billion yuan by 2024, supported by a 1 billion yuan industrial fund [3] Group 3: Smart Manufacturing - Hefei emphasizes smart manufacturing as a key direction for industrial transformation, leveraging its advantages in scale and comprehensive industrial systems [4] - Lenovo's manufacturing base in Hefei has become a global hub, achieving an industrial output value of 105.7 billion yuan last year [5] - The city has seen a significant increase in new energy vehicle production, with over 1.35 million units produced last year, marking an 81% growth [5] Group 4: Investment and Innovation - Hefei has developed a unique "investment-driven" model to attract social capital for technological innovation and industrial development, exemplified by investments in projects like BOE and NIO [7] - The city is focusing on quantum industries, with nearly 70 companies in the quantum supply chain and significant achievements in quantum communication and computing [8] - Hefei ranks second globally in the quantum information field, showcasing its strength in both research and industrial development [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent trend of "zero rent" industrial parks in China, highlighting the motivations behind this phenomenon, including macroeconomic pressures, policy shifts, and regional competition [4][7][9]. Group 1: Reasons for the Emergence of "Zero Rent" - The rise of "zero rent" industrial parks is attributed to the challenges of economic recovery post-pandemic, where local governments face dual pressures of stabilizing growth and promoting innovation [10][11]. - Policy changes, such as the decline of land finance and the introduction of regulations against unfair competition, have prompted local governments to seek new, compliant support tools [12][13]. - Intense regional competition among major cities like Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and Hangzhou has led to aggressive "zero rent" initiatives to attract high-quality projects and talent [15]. Group 2: New Operational Models - The "zero rent" model is not merely about waiving rent; it signifies a transformation in the operational model of industrial parks, where state-owned enterprises (SOEs) take on roles beyond traditional landlords [17][18]. - SOEs are increasingly acting as both landlords and investors, providing capital support through venture funds and equity investments, thus aligning their interests with the success of tenant companies [20][21]. - The relationship between parks and enterprises is evolving into a partnership model, where the success of the enterprise directly benefits the park [22]. Group 3: Eligibility for "Zero Rent" Benefits - Access to "zero rent" benefits is highly selective, focusing on strategic emerging industries and high-growth potential companies, while traditional and low-value industries are largely excluded [29][30]. - The selection criteria for companies include high-tech firms, "little giants," unicorns, and winners of innovation competitions, ensuring that only the most promising enterprises benefit from these policies [31][33]. Group 4: Economic Assessment - The short-term economic impact of "zero rent" policies is positive, attracting numerous companies and significantly reducing their operational costs, which can lead to job creation and innovation [36][37]. - Long-term, the government aims to recoup lost rental income through increased tax revenue and job creation as these companies grow, with historical examples demonstrating the potential for substantial returns on such investments [39][40]. Group 5: Challenges and Future Outlook - The "zero rent" model faces challenges, including financial sustainability for park operators and the risk of creating "ghost towns" if companies fail to establish a competitive edge [41][42]. - The evolution of this model represents a significant shift in China's industrial policy, moving towards a more integrated approach that combines space, capital, and services to foster innovation ecosystems [44][46].

Core Viewpoint - Hefei has transformed from a "county town" to a "new first-tier city," with a notable rise in its private economy, which plays a crucial role in its development and innovation [1][2]. Group 1: Company Growth Stories - iFlytek, a prominent company in Hefei, has seen its market value grow 26 times over the past decade, showcasing the successful transformation of research results into commercial products [3][4]. - The company was founded in 1999, initially facing challenges with its first product but later pivoted to focus on voice technology, leading to its successful listing on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange in 2008 [5][6]. - iFlytek's growth has been supported by local government initiatives, which provided funding and a conducive environment for innovation [7][8]. Group 2: Government Support and Ecosystem - The Hefei government has actively supported startups like iFlytek by facilitating funding and creating a favorable policy environment, which has been crucial for the survival and growth of tech companies [6][7]. - The establishment of the "Keda Silicon Valley" innovation platform has attracted over 2,500 tech companies, enhancing the local innovation ecosystem [12][20]. - Hefei's government has implemented various policies to support the private economy, including the establishment of innovation centers and funding initiatives [19][20]. Group 3: Industry Development - The artificial intelligence industry in Hefei has flourished, with over 2,000 companies now operating in this sector, positioning the city as a national leader in advanced manufacturing [8][20]. - The logistics and digital freight sectors are also experiencing significant growth, with companies like Weitian Yuntong revolutionizing the industry through digital solutions [15][16]. - Hefei's strategic planning aims to establish itself as a national transportation hub, further enhancing the logistics industry's potential [14][15]. Group 4: Talent Development - Hefei has developed a robust talent cultivation strategy, focusing on nurturing entrepreneurs and skilled professionals to support its growing industries [21][22]. - The presence of institutions like the University of Science and Technology of China has contributed to a steady supply of talent, fostering innovation and entrepreneurship [22][24]. - The city has implemented various policies to attract and retain talent, ensuring a continuous influx of skilled individuals to support its economic growth [21][22].