全球贸易政策不确定性

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特朗普最后一刻“信口开河”,越南对关税协议“惊讶、失望和愤怒”?
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-07-11 00:26
Core Points - The initial agreement between Vietnam and the U.S. to significantly reduce tariffs was abruptly undermined by President Trump's announcement of a 20% tariff on Vietnamese goods, nearly double the expected rate of 11% [1][2] - The lack of formal documentation regarding the agreement raises doubts about its existence and validity, with both parties failing to release any official agreement [2] - The last-minute change in tariff rates has eroded trust in U.S. trade negotiations, leading other countries to question the reliability of agreements made with the U.S. [3] Summary by Sections Agreement Details - Vietnam believed it had reached a preliminary consensus on an 11% tariff rate, but Trump announced a 20% tariff during a call with Vietnamese General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong [1] - No formal agreement has been published by either side, leading to skepticism about the claimed agreement [2] - A draft of the original agreement suggested more favorable trade conditions for Vietnam, including significant tax reductions on imports [2] Impact on U.S. Trade Credibility - The sudden tariff increase has diminished other countries' confidence in U.S. trade negotiations, as they observe the unpredictability of agreements [3] - Former U.S. trade officials express concern that this incident could damage long-term trust in U.S.-Vietnam relations, which have developed over the past 30 years [3] - The bilateral trade volume between the U.S. and Vietnam has surged from $2.9 billion in 2002 to over $139 billion in 2022, highlighting the importance of this relationship [3]
2025年全球经济半年报,哪些指标在预警,哪些领域有亮点
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-07-03 12:09
Group 1 - Global top bankers show increasing confidence that the worst market period is over, with the S&P 500 and Nasdaq indices reaching new highs, boosting optimism for more active M&A activities in the second half of the year [1] - The World Bank's latest report indicates that global foreign direct investment (FDI) continues to decline, with a projected drop of 11% to approximately $1.5 trillion in 2024, marking two consecutive years of decline [4][10] - The digital economy is one of the few sectors experiencing growth, with a 14% increase in global FDI in this area for 2024, driven by greenfield investments, particularly in data centers, AI, cloud computing, and cybersecurity [13] Group 2 - Despite a decline in overall FDI, North America saw a 23% increase, while Europe experienced a significant drop of 58% [5] - The global M&A activity is on the rise, with over 17,528 transactions signed in the first half of the year, although the total number of deals is lower than the previous year, the size of transactions has increased, particularly in Asia [14] - The WTO predicts that despite challenges, service trade is expected to maintain growth, with a projected volume of $4.25 trillion by March 2025, accounting for nearly 14% of global goods and services exports [14]
橡胶产业数据日报-20250507
Guo Mao Qi Huo· 2025-05-07 06:16
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core View of the Report - After the holiday, rubber prices rose significantly, with a large increase in open interest and net inflow of funds. The rise was mainly due to the oversold rebound after the previous sharp decline and the return of funds after the holiday. Currently, the rubber fundamentals lack obvious drivers. The supply side is entering the tapping season, but Thai raw material prices remain high due to rainfall and slow tapping. The demand side saw a significant drop in the operating rate of downstream tire factories during the holiday. As of April 30, 2025, the capacity utilization rate of China's semi - steel tire sample enterprises was 66.69%, a month - on - month decrease of 5.67 percentage points and a year - on - year decrease of 12.29 percentage points; the capacity utilization rate of China's all - steel tire sample enterprises was 59.54%, a month - on - month decrease of 6.25 percentage points and a year - on - year increase of 11.74 percentage points. As of April 27, 2025, China's natural rubber social inventory was 135.3 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 1.56 million tons, a decline of 1.1%. Considering the uncertainty of global trade policies and the instability of domestic stockpiling events, it is recommended to reduce the risk exposure in the short term and adopt a wait - and - see strategy [3]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Futures Price - RU主力: from 14815 to 14555, up 270; NR主力: from 12285 to 12555; BR主力: from 11080 to 11315, up 3.5; Tocom RSS3 (yen/kg): from 292.2 to 295.7; Sicom TF (cents/kg): from 167.8 to 164.8, down 10 [3]. Futures Spread - RU2509 - RU2505: from 205 to 195; RU2601 - RU2509: from 745 to 740; NR主力 - 次主力: from 65 to 45; BR主力 - 次主力: from 75 to - 160; RU - NR: from 2270 to 2260; RU - BR: from 3500 to 3475; NR - BR: from 1240 to 1205; RU - Tocom RSS3 ($): up 33; NR - Sicom TF ($): up 18 [3]. Raw Material Price - 烟片胶: from 70.71 to 71.41, up 0.70; 胶水: from 59.25 to 58.75, up 0.50; 杯胶: from 52.65 to 53.05, up 0.40; 海南胶水(浓乳): 14200 (unchanged); 海南胶水(全乳): 13100 (unchanged); 云南胶水(浓乳): from 13900 to 13800, up 100; 云南胶块(全乳): from 13800 to 13600, up 200 [3]. Spot Price - 国产9710: from 14600 to 14500, up 100; 老全乳: from 14600 to 14400, up 200; 越南3L: from 16100 to 15950, up 150; 泰混: from 14200 to 14450, up 250; 马混: from 14350 to 14100, up 250; 泰标: from 12745 to 12386, up 359; 国产标二: from 14100 to 13900, up 200; 上海:黄春发散装: N/A to 11100; 上海:海南散装: N/A to 10800; 顺丁BR9000: 11600 (unchanged); 丁苯SBR1502: from 12100 to 12000, up 100; 丁苯SBR1712: from 11000 to 11050, up 50; 泰混CIF: from 1850 to 1840, up 10; 马混CIF: from 1745 to 1770, up 25; 泰标CIF: from 1840 to 1850, up 10; 马标CIF: from 1770 to 1745, up 25; 印标CIF: from 1660 to 1685, up 25 [3]. Exchange Rate and Interest Rate - 美元指数: from 99.7911 to 99.6403, up 0.151; 美元/人民币: from 7.2008 to 7.2014; 美元/日元: from 143.6860 to 143.0585, up 0.627; 美元/泰铢: from 32.9200 to 33.3550, down 0.435; SHIBOR - 隔夜: from 1.760 to 1.702, down 0.058; SHIBOR - 七天: from 1.707 to 1.762, down 0.055 [3].