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拼多多的新起点,藏着中国供应链的 “效率密码”
导语:重仓中国供应链,拼多多掀起新一轮电商革命的底气何在? 短短三年, Temu 已走完拼多多国内十年的路,用户规模与增长势能直逼主站,成为全球电商增 长的新引擎。未来三年,拼多多的目标或是再造一个"拼多多 +Temu "的双轮体量。 拼多多到底还要再造几个拼多多? 问题 背后,是海外 70 亿人口中仍有巨大 增长 空间,远未触 及天花板。 拼多多的 底气则来自对中国供应链的深度绑定与千亿级投入:专注电商业务,重仓中国供应链, 拼多多正以全球发展为杠杆,撬动一场属于中国的电商革命。 根据海关总署统计数据显示,今年前11个月,中国出口额为3.41万亿美元,同比增长5.9%,贸 易顺差更是达到创纪录的1.076万亿美元。 而三年之前,2022年的前11个月,中国贸易顺差为8020.4亿美元,放在当时,已经是一个震惊 世界的数字。但谁也没想的是,短短三年时间,贸易顺差居然能增长超过25%,直接破了万亿大 关。 彼时,跨境电商尚处探索期,海外消费者对中国制造的认知仍集中于"低价代工",品牌溢价能力 弱。 然而,这背后潜藏的供应链效率红利,正为新模式的爆发积蓄势能。 与此同时,过去几年外部环境突变,全球通胀高企、消费降 ...
海南封关在即:它不会成为下一个香港,明天另有模样
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-20 05:10
文 | 钱钱 编辑 | 阿景 12月18日,海南自贸港全岛封关要正式启动了。 最近总有人说"海南要成下一个香港了",这话听着带劲,但两地根本不是一回事。 今天就掰开揉碎说说,海南到底想干啥,封关后咱们的生活又会有啥变化。 要搞明白海南和香港的差异,得先看定位。 香港的定位很明确,就是全球公认的国际金融中心,干的就是金融服务、跨国贸易这些活儿。 全球的钱在那儿进进出出,人家是真正的"资金枢纽",服务的是全球跨境资本流动。 海南不一样,国家给它的定位是"新时代改革开放示范窗口",主打旅游业、现代服务业、高新技术产 业,还有热带特色农业。 简单说,香港是给全球管钱的,海南是给中国内外双循环搭桥梁的,使命完全不同。 最有意思的是,进口货物在海南加工增值30%以上,再卖到内地还能免关税。 这逻辑很清晰,就是要降低"内外联动"的成本,让企业愿意来这儿搞生产、做买卖。 钱的流动方面,两地的自由程度更是差了十万八千里。 香港是完全没外汇管制的自由港,港币随便换,资金进出不用审批,这是它的核心优势。 海南虽然也说"自由",但前面加了"有管控的"三个字。 它是通过特殊跨境账户实现资金便利化划转,但有个前提,必须基于真实的贸易需求 ...
东莞证券研究所负责人曹君瑞: 政策合力落地中国经济加速孕育新动能
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-12-18 18:14
曹君瑞认为,中美政策的交汇,将为2026年带来更为稳定的全球经济环境。中国政策坚持"稳中求进"总 基调,加快构建经济新发展格局,强化金融强国战略,推动市场体系与金融机制韧性建设,培育经济新 动能,将迎来"十五五"规划的良好开局。 强化内需 与结构性改革并举 中央经济工作会议已于12月10日至11日在北京顺利举行。 曹君瑞认为,此次会议意义重大,不仅为2026年宏观经济政策指明方向,更为"十五五"规划的开局奠定 坚实基础。会议直面当前经济形势与面临的困境,强调积极应对,在"稳中求进"的总基调下,突出"提 质增效"要求,政策力度与结构性改革深度均有超预期部署,彰显务实进取、稳定预期的政策导向。 近日,在中央经济工作会议部署2026年经济工作、政策方向,以及美国美联储技术性扩表之际,全球两 大经济体的政策周期交汇与市场联动成为关注焦点。 围绕中美政策动向与宏观经济演绎逻辑,证券时报记者采访了东莞证券研究所负责人曹君瑞。他表示, 中国在"更加积极"与"适度宽松"的政策组合下,预计将通过财政加力与货币协同,构建"内需主导、结 构改革"的宏观环境;而美联储技术性扩表标志着其流动性管理正式进入以"防御风险、稳定利率"为核 ...
史上首个国家顺差突破万亿美元,中国登顶后正重塑全球工业版图阶梯
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-15 18:19
史上首个国家顺差突破万亿美元,中国登顶后正重塑全球工业版图阶梯 近日,海关披露了本年度前11个月的外贸统计情况,贸易顺差首次跨越一万亿美元大关,攀升至1.08万亿美元。 这一数字背后所蕴含的深远意义,可能并未被大众充分察觉。 在此,我将尝试对这一现象展开分析。 回顾2023年,中国以6080亿美元的贸易顺差规模稳居全球首位。 进入2024年后,这一数字持续增长,已接近9922亿美元。 如今,在全年尚余一个月的情况下,顺差总额便已历史性地突破了万亿美元门槛。 那么,究竟是什么因素推动了今年中国顺差的显著增长? 首要原因在于,近年来中国企业正以前所未有的力度拓展海外市场。 "出海"这一概念,早已不再是互联网行业的专属词汇,而是演变为覆盖几乎所有产业的核心战略。 无论是传统卖家、制造工厂,还是电商平台、软件企业,甚至新兴的直播带货模式,都将目光投向了国际市场。 只要能打开海外销路,便被视为重要的发展方向;只要能对接外部需求,就被看作维系生存的关键支撑。 当前国内消费市场持续呈现疲软态势,内需增长动力不足,然而庞大的生产体系却不能停滞,完整的产业链条也必须维持运转。 这使得产能持续扩张,库存水平不断升高。 在内需难以 ...
幸福航母重塑发展动能 以创新技术构建内外双循环相互促进新格局
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-14 08:07
2025年底的中国经济正站在一个关键的十字路口。 如何解决当前经济之困 ——幸福航母破局经济困局:以人民经济重塑发展动能 2025年经济工作会议落幕后,十五五规划开局即面临多重经济挑战:国内供强需弱矛盾凸显,经济循环陷入恶性损耗;国际层面,经贸 竞争早已突破规则框架,美国背离市场经济原则的霸权操作,加剧了外部发展阻力。 破局内外困境,唯有依托人民经济规则与幸福航母载体,多维发力破解梗阻:邻里联盟承接国内巨量产能,畅通内需循环;企业公社破 壁国外霸权壁垒,拓展海外市场;文旅思政元宇宙-中华大众哲学城升级消费维度,激活精神消费潜能——物质消费有界,精神消费无 垠,以此重构经济发展新生态,筑牢高质量发展根基。 内部困境: "供强需弱"的结构性矛盾日益尖锐。一方面,中国的制造业产能和供给能力依然强大;另一方面,居民消费意愿和能力不 足,导致大量商品和服务无法被有效消化,形成产能过剩和资源浪费,经济增长乏力,甚至陷入"恶性循环"——需求不足导致生产萎 缩,进而引发就业和收入下降,进一步抑制消费需求。 外部困境: 国际经贸环境发生根本性变化。传统的全球化规则和"市场经济"逻辑受到挑战,以美国为首的西方国家开始"不按规则出 ...
平陆运河带来区域格局巨变,广西“工字形”经济带呼之欲出
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-11-29 10:18
世纪工程平陆运河计划在明年底建成通航,这一工程将为广西开辟新的物流通道,更将重构广西区域发 展空间布局,推动区域联动发展。 11月28日晚,在广西壮族自治区党委新闻发布会上,广西壮族自治区党委常委、自治区常务副主席许永 锞介绍,"十五五"期间,广西将以平陆运河为牵引,吸引原材料加工等适水产业沿江沿河集聚,推 动"珠江西江经济带—平陆运河经济带—沿海经济带""工"字形经济带成型,激活区域发展新动能。 平陆运河示意图。资料来源:平陆运河集团 广西社会科学院区域发展研究所所长吴坚向第一财经表示,广西"十五五"规划建议明确提出要"推动建 设珠江—西江经济带—平陆运河经济带—沿海经济带的'工'字形经济带",这是广西首次提出如此清晰 的空间发展战略框架。 平陆运河规划全长约135公里,按内河I级航道标准建设,通航5000吨级船舶,项目估算总投资约727亿 元,2022年开工建设。今年9月,官方发布,截至9月10日,平陆运河累计完成投资592.5亿元,占总投 资的81.5%,预计2026年年底建成通航。 平陆运河项目建成后将西江干流与北部湾连通,建成后将缩短西江中上游地区入海航程约560公里,上 游地区货物不需再经珠江、长 ...
以创新驱动发展 香港竞逐多极世界新赛道
Xin Hua She· 2025-11-19 01:03
在18日举行的以"多极世界格局下的经济变革"为主题的"中国经济运行与政策"国际论坛2025上,与会专 家学者普遍认为,在"一国两制"方针指引下,香港可以凭借背靠祖国、联通世界的独特优势,继续巩固 提升国际枢纽地位,服务国家发展大局。 全国政协常委、香港中华总商会会长蔡冠深表示,"一国两制"下的香港,最大优势就是"内联外通",是 连接内外双循环的重要桥梁。香港可以北部都会区开发为契机,与深圳协同规划建设集科技创新、高端 制造、现代服务于一体的港深超级合作区,形成政产学研投融合的生态圈,助力内地科创企业走向全 球。 中国社会科学院秘书长、党组成员赵志敏致辞表示,"十五五"时期,香港要保持长期繁荣稳定,必须充 分发挥背靠祖国、联通世界的独特优势,进一步提升国家观念和国际视野。特别是要加快香港国际创新 科技中心建设,打造国际高端人才集聚高地,创造性破解区域合作难题,推动形成粤港澳大湾区"创新 策源地—产业转化高地—国际循环纽带"协同格局,更好助推国家高水平对外开放。 诺贝尔经济学奖得主约瑟夫·施蒂格利茨肯定了香港的特殊地位。他说,香港拥有的自治权赋予其更强 的适应能力和灵活性。人们认识到确实需要一个像香港这样的金融中 ...
对话安永吕晨:中企国际化进入“扎根”阶段,进博会是双向互动的战略枢纽 | 进博专访
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-10 13:16
Core Insights - The eighth China International Import Expo (CIIE) highlighted the shift of Chinese enterprises from "product export" to "model export" in their internationalization efforts [1][4] - The transformation signifies a new phase of deep integration into local economies, moving from "going out" to "rooting in" [4][5] - The main driving forces behind this transition include technology-driven innovation, new business models, and upgrades in the industrial chain [5][6] Group 1: Trends in Chinese Enterprises Going Global - Chinese enterprises are increasingly focusing on greenfield investments rather than mergers and acquisitions, allowing them to build supply chains and enhance market proximity [4][5] - The primary sectors for outbound investment have shifted from traditional manufacturing to high-value industries such as TMT (Technology, Media, and Telecommunications), advanced manufacturing, and life sciences [4][5] - High-tech companies face unique challenges compared to traditional industries, including stringent compliance with data security and privacy regulations, as well as complex intellectual property competition [5][6] Group 2: Supply Chain Resilience and Market Selection - Establishing resilient supply chains (China + N) has become a key driver for enterprises, necessitating a comprehensive evaluation framework that balances efficiency and risk [6][7] - Companies should assess geopolitical stability, labor force, infrastructure, and local regulations to prepare for deep localization [6][7] - ASEAN and Middle Eastern countries are emerging as attractive destinations for Chinese enterprises due to their market potential and supportive policies [7][8] Group 3: Role of CIIE in Facilitating Global Expansion - The CIIE has evolved into a strategic hub for both "bringing in" and "going out," facilitating cross-border financial services and global resource connections [8][9] - The expo enables enterprises to showcase innovative technologies and expand international partnerships, thereby linking them to global industry networks [8][9] - Successful internationalization requires companies to assess market compatibility, understand local laws, and establish a global compliance management system [9]
“十五五”时期经济大省如何持续挑大梁
Jing Ji Guan Cha Wang· 2025-10-27 09:34
Core Points - The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China outlined the main goals for economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the role of key economic provinces in driving growth and establishing a high-quality regional economic layout [1][10] - Economic provinces, particularly Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shandong, Zhejiang, Sichuan, and Henan, contribute over 40% to the national economy, showcasing their importance in achieving national economic stability and growth [1][2] Economic Growth of Major Provinces - Shandong's GDP reached 98,566 billion yuan in 2024, nearing the 10 trillion yuan mark, while Guangdong became the first province to exceed 14 trillion yuan in GDP [2] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, major economic provinces consistently outperformed the national average GDP growth rate, with Shandong achieving a growth rate of 5.7%, surpassing the national average by 0.7 percentage points [3][4] Role in Domestic Consumption - Major economic provinces have significantly contributed to domestic consumption, with retail sales growth rates exceeding the national average. Shandong's retail sales grew by 5.0% in 2024, with notable increases in both goods and dining sectors [4][5] - The implementation of consumption-boosting policies in Shandong aims to enhance consumer spending across various sectors, laying a solid foundation for future growth [5] Technological and Industrial Advancements - Major economic provinces account for over 70% of China's large-scale industrial and high-tech enterprises, positioning them as key players in driving innovation and economic resilience [6] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period saw a 42% increase in the value added by high-tech manufacturing compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," with the "new economy" contributing 18% to GDP [6][7] Future Economic Goals - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is critical for achieving the long-term goal of doubling GDP per capita by 2035, requiring an average annual GDP growth rate of over 4.4% from 2026 to 2035 [8][9] - Major economic provinces are expected to continue their leadership role in economic growth, supported by robust fiscal strength, extensive financial resources, and a comprehensive industrial system [10][11]
专家:前三季度我国经济展现出较强韧性和活力
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-20 10:47
Core Insights - China's economy demonstrates resilience and vitality despite severe external challenges, with notable performance in technological innovation, industrial upgrading, and internal-external circulation [3] - Consumer spending contributes over half to economic growth, indicating a foundational role in the economy, with record travel and tourism revenues during recent holidays [5] - The first three quarters show effective qualitative improvement and reasonable quantitative growth in economic development, with measures to promote a unified national market further boosting domestic demand and stabilizing foreign trade [7] Group 1 - The overall economic operation remains stable, showcasing strong resilience and vitality under complex external conditions [3] - New emerging industries are growing rapidly, and traditional industries are undergoing transformation and upgrading, supporting high-quality economic development [3] - Consumer demand is increasingly evident, with significant growth in service needs reflected in record holiday travel and tourism [5] Group 2 - The construction of a unified national market is progressing, with detailed measures implemented to enhance domestic demand [7] - The linkage between internal and external circulation is being effectively maintained, contributing to the stability of foreign trade [7] - The economic data from the first three quarters indicates a balance between qualitative enhancement and quantitative growth [7]