中信证券发布研报称，制冷剂行业正处于配额管理的政策约束期，供需格局持续趋紧驱动价格进入长景 气通道，同时四代技术迭代已拉开序幕，建议把握政策与技术双轮驱动下，三代制冷剂价格上行与四代 技术迭代的双重机遇。在此背景下，聚焦行业龙头，专利与产能布局同步领先;同时三代制冷剂相关企 业有望显著受益。 中信证券主要观点如下： 2026年配额出台，三代制冷剂供给侧约束持续，涨价逻辑不改。 2026年我国三代制冷剂总配额80.2万吨，较2025年增发3050吨，其中主流品类R32、R125、R134a等未 见增发，仅可通过配额转换获取增量。三代制冷剂行业份额高度集中，前六大企业掌控超90%份额。由 于性能及技术原因，第三代制冷剂仍是无法被替代的市场主力。在需求持续增长，而供给受配额政策严 格限制的背景下，第三代制冷剂供需将维持紧平衡，且缺口将持续扩大，带动行业景气度持续上行;R32 作为最主要的品种有望持续发力，车载领域的R134a、混配方向的R125需求短期内或将被快速拉动。 汽车板块稳增长及新能源车快速推广下，R134a供需有望进一步趋紧。 根据《热泵型热管理系统整车制冷剂充注量标定方法研究》(潘乐燕、王天英、牛凤仙等 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Outperform" (Maintain) [2] Core Insights - The company's Q3 performance exceeded expectations, with a revenue of 12.30 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 20.5%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.23 billion yuan, up 44.6% year-on-year [7][6] - The "3+1" business segments showed robust growth, with significant contributions from the chemical and electronic materials sectors [7][6] Financial Data and Profit Forecast - Total revenue for 2025 is projected to be 16.03 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of 14.8% [6] - The net profit attributable to shareholders for 2025 is estimated at 1.65 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 56.7% [6] - The gross profit margin for Q3 was reported at 28.00%, with a year-on-year increase of 7.70 percentage points [7] - The company expects steady growth in refrigerant prices and a recovery in specialty orders, leading to an upward revision of net profit forecasts for 2025-2027 [7][6]

Group 1 - The company expects to achieve a net profit attributable to shareholders of 255 million to 280 million yuan for the first half of 2025, representing an increase of 142.32 million to 167.32 million yuan compared to the same period last year, with a year-on-year growth of 126.30% to 148.49% [1][2] - The company anticipates a net profit attributable to shareholders after deducting non-recurring gains and losses of 250 million to 275 million yuan, which is an increase of 143.87 million to 168.87 million yuan year-on-year, reflecting a growth of 135.56% to 159.12% [1][2] - The previous year's net profit attributable to shareholders was 112.68 million yuan, with a total profit of 137.13 million yuan [2] Group 2 - The main reasons for the profit increase include the rise in refrigerant prices due to reduced production quotas for second-generation fluorinated refrigerants (HCFCs) and the continuation of third-generation fluorinated refrigerants (HFCs) quota management policies, which have strengthened supply constraints while downstream demand has steadily increased [1][3] - The company has optimized its product structure by focusing on improving production efficiency and product quality of fluorinated polymer materials, leading to increased production and sales volume, along with a decrease in raw material costs [3]

Core Viewpoint - The refrigerant industry is positioned as a high-growth sector with limited supply and stable demand, making it a key focus for investment amidst global economic uncertainties [2][3]. Industry Logic - The refrigerant industry is characterized by supply constraints and stable demand, with traditional refrigerants harming the ozone layer and contributing to global warming, leading to quota management under the Montreal Protocol [3][4]. - The global production quota for third-generation refrigerants is fixed, with China accounting for over 80% of the global production quota [4][5]. - From 2024 onwards, the production and use of HFCs will be frozen at the average levels of 2020-2022, with gradual reductions planned until 2045 [5][6]. Demand and Supply Dynamics - Demand for refrigerants is primarily driven by air conditioning, which constitutes 70% of the demand, while the remaining 30% comes from mixed refrigerants [6][7]. - The annual demand for refrigerants is expected to grow slightly, supported by increasing air conditioning ownership in developing regions and stable growth in production [7][9]. - The supply of third-generation refrigerants will decrease over time, leading to higher prices due to the mismatch between supply and demand [9][11]. Competitive Landscape - The refrigerant market is dominated by a few key players, including Juhua Co., Dongyue Group, and Sanmei Co., which collectively hold over 70% market share, reducing the likelihood of price wars [11][12]. - Juhua Co. holds a significant market share of over 40% in the third-generation refrigerant market, giving it substantial pricing power [12][13]. Price Trends - The price of third-generation refrigerants is currently below 50,000 yuan per ton, with potential for significant increases due to supply constraints and stable demand [14]. - The price of fourth-generation refrigerants is 3-10 times higher than that of third-generation refrigerants, indicating a substantial upward price potential for third-generation refrigerants [14]. Valuation Considerations - Current valuations for leading companies in the refrigerant sector, such as Juhua and Sanmei, are around 15 times earnings, which may be considered high compared to traditional chemical stocks [14][15]. - If refrigerant prices rise significantly, the profitability of these companies could increase, leading to higher market valuations [15]. Timing for Investment - The upcoming summer is expected to be particularly hot, potentially boosting air conditioning sales and maintenance rates [15]. - The implementation of quota systems in 2024 may create a gap in market expectations, presenting an opportunity for investment [15].