2025.11. 21 本文字数：1557，阅读时长大约3分钟 作者 | 第一财经 魏中原 国家集成电路产业投资基金有限公司（下称"大基金一期"）正在加速回收投资的步伐，继续推进其对 早期投资项目的退出。 本周，两家科创板半导体公司燕东微（688172.SH）与拓荆科技（688072.SH）相继发布公告，披 露了大基金一期的减持计划，减持金额或超30亿元，再次引发市场对该产业基金资本运作的关注。 拟减持两家半导体龙头，回收资金或超30亿 半导体设备厂商拓荆科技11月20日晚间发布公告称，公司收到了股东大基金一期的减持计划告知 函。 大基金一期计划在2025年12月12日至2026年3月11日，通过大宗交易方式减持公司股份不超 过843.5万股，即不超过公司总股本的3%。 截至三季度末，大基金一期目前是拓荆科技的第一大股东，持股比例高达19.57%，持股数量 5502.67万股，所持股份全部为IPO前取得。大基金一期此次减持仅通过大宗交易进行，对二级市场 的直接冲击相对较小，3%的减持比例表明了其回收资金的节奏有所加快。 前日（19日）晚间，燕东微发布公告，公司持股5%以上股东大基金一期，因自身经营管理需要， ...

Company Overview and Research Background - Shanghai Micro Electronics Equipment (Group) Co., Ltd. (SMEE) is a leading enterprise in China's lithography machine sector, with its restructuring process attracting significant attention in the capital market and industry [2] - In October 2024, SMEE withdrew its IPO guidance application and opted for a backdoor listing, a strategic shift that reflects the increasing urgency for self-sufficiency in the semiconductor supply chain amid escalating Sino-U.S. tech competition [2] - The restructuring is crucial not only for the company's development prospects but also for China's semiconductor equipment industry to break through technological blockades and achieve independent innovation [2] Restructuring Plan and Shareholding Structure Adjustment - SMEE's restructuring plan features an "asset split + backdoor listing" approach, with plans to split its front-end lithography machine assets into Yuliangsheng and establish a new company, Chip-on-Micro Technology, for its back-end lithography machine business [4] - Shanghai Guotou has become the absolute controlling shareholder of SMEE, increasing its shareholding to 45.36% through the transfer of shares from Shanghai Electric Group and Shanghai Kechuang Group [4] - The restructuring is characterized by a "split + integration" model, with Chip-on-Micro Technology focusing on advanced packaging equipment and achieving over 500 lithography machine shipments within six months of its establishment [4] Regulatory Approval Progress - SMEE's restructuring is undergoing a complex and stringent review process, but it has been placed on a "green channel," potentially shortening the approval period to 30 working days [5] - The restructuring requires compliance with specific conditions, including a change in control and asset purchases exceeding 100% within 60 months, necessitating strict scrutiny from the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) [5] - The introduction of the "merger six rules" policy has simplified the review process, emphasizing support for strategic enterprises rather than profitability [5] Transaction Execution Progress - Key milestones in SMEE's restructuring include the completion of shareholding adjustments and the establishment of Chip-on-Micro Technology, indicating significant progress in business restructuring [6] - Market expectations value SMEE at approximately 600 billion yuan, based on its technological strength and market position, particularly in the 28nm lithography machine production breakthrough [6] - Asset evaluation, auditing, and legal due diligence are likely progressing smoothly, with a formal showcase of Chip-on-Micro Technology at the Bayxin Exhibition on October 15, 2025, indicating readiness for public display [6] Market Reaction and Media Coverage - The market has shown a mix of cautious optimism and heightened attention towards SMEE's restructuring, with related stocks experiencing notable price increases [7] - Several potential backdoor listing targets have issued clarification announcements denying involvement in SMEE's restructuring, reflecting market volatility and uncertainty [7] - Analysts have differing views on SMEE's valuation, with estimates ranging from 300 billion to 700 billion yuan, influenced by varying assessments of the company's technological capabilities and market outlook [7] Restructuring Timeline Prediction - Historical analysis of semiconductor mergers indicates varying timelines based on transaction complexity and regulatory environments, with simpler cases completing in as little as five days [9] - The overall trend shows that from 2020 to 2025, there have been nearly 270 merger and restructuring cases in the semiconductor industry, with 2024 seeing a peak of over 60 cases [10] - The predicted completion timeline for SMEE's restructuring ranges from December 2025 in an optimistic scenario to June 2026 in a conservative scenario, depending on regulatory approvals and transaction complexities [16][17] External Investment Layout - SMEE has made external investments in 10 companies, controlling 6, with a clear focus on the semiconductor industry chain and related technology sectors [19] - The majority of SMEE's investments occurred between 2003 and 2006, with recent activities indicating a resurgence in investment, particularly in 2022 and 2023 [20] - The total investment amount exceeds 1.3 billion yuan, with significant investments in companies like Shanghai Dongshu Investment Development Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Weiyao Industrial Co., Ltd. [20] Investment Layout by Industry Sector - SMEE's external investments are characterized by a focus on semiconductor equipment, extending upstream and downstream within the industry [21] - The company emphasizes vertical integration in the semiconductor equipment sector, with investments in specialized manufacturing and service companies [21] - Investments in emerging technology fields, such as smart sensors and automotive electronics, reflect SMEE's strategic foresight and alignment with national priorities for self-sufficiency [22][24] Key Investment Project Analysis - Shanghai Yixin Industrial Co., Ltd. is a crucial investment for SMEE, focusing on semiconductor device manufacturing and sales, enhancing control over the semiconductor equipment supply chain [23] - The joint venture with China Electronics Technology Group 45th Research Institute for Shanghai Micro Precision Machinery Engineering Co., Ltd. leverages existing technological expertise in lithography machine development [23] - Investments in companies like Shanghai Chip Material Technology Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Anzhixin Automotive Integrated Circuit Co., Ltd. highlight SMEE's commitment to emerging technology sectors and the automotive market [24] Investment Strategy Characteristics and Future Outlook - SMEE's investment strategy is marked by a clear focus on integrating the semiconductor equipment supply chain through strategic investments [25] - The company aims to achieve technological synergies through partnerships, reducing R&D risks while enhancing its competitive edge [26] - Future investments are expected to target core semiconductor technologies, materials, and cutting-edge fields like third-generation semiconductors and quantum chips, aiming to secure a leading position in future technology [30]

Core Viewpoint - The semiconductor industry is crucial for national technology security and competitiveness, with a focus on achieving self-sufficiency in key equipment and components to overcome reliance on foreign imports [2]. Group 1: Industry Challenges and Policy Support - The Chinese semiconductor manufacturing sector has historically been dependent on imported equipment, with international firms holding over 90% of the market share, creating significant technological and market barriers [2]. - Recent government policies have aimed to boost domestic production capabilities, particularly in critical areas of the semiconductor supply chain [2]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - New Times has launched a self-developed series of semiconductor robots, establishing the first Class 1 cleanroom in the industry, which signifies a complete domestic production loop from design to mass production [2][7]. - The semiconductor robots have achieved ISO Class 2 cleanroom standards and have received certifications from TÜV SEMI and the Shanghai National Robot Testing and Evaluation Center, indicating that their core performance metrics meet international advanced levels [4]. Group 3: Cleanroom and Control Technology - New Times has built a Class 1 cleanroom production line in Shanghai, ensuring that all aspects of product assembly, equipment debugging, and factory testing meet wafer fabrication standards [7]. - The company has developed the SDC420/SDC620 series low-voltage direct-drive controllers, which integrate motion control and servo drive, achieving high precision positioning of ±0.05 mm, essential for wafer handling [7]. Group 4: Product Applications and Market Penetration - The semiconductor robots cover a wide range of applications, including wafer manufacturing, packaging, testing, and general logistics, with a product matrix consisting of eight series and dozens of models [11][12]. - Successful implementations of these robots in major semiconductor manufacturers like SMIC and Huazhong University of Science and Technology demonstrate their market viability and the accelerating maturity of the domestic semiconductor equipment ecosystem [17]. Group 5: Strategic Positioning and Future Outlook - New Times is positioned as a benchmark for domestic semiconductor robot technology, leveraging its advantages in cleanroom compatibility, vacuum adaptability, and integrated control technology to drive the localization of critical equipment [19]. - The advancements made by New Times not only represent milestones for the company but also contribute significantly to China's shift from a manufacturing powerhouse to a manufacturing stronghold, enhancing its position in the global semiconductor supply chain [20].

Group 1 - The core product launched by Wanliyan significantly enhances the bandwidth of domestic oscilloscopes to 90GHz, making it the second highest globally and the only one in China, breaking the Western "Wassenaar Arrangement" blockade [1][3] - The product is positioned as the world's first ultra-high-speed intelligent oscilloscope and the first full-screen oscilloscope, which is crucial for testing advanced chips like 7nm AI chips that require high bandwidth [3][4] - The development of this oscilloscope involved integrating seven key technology areas, showcasing the company's strong system integration and engineering capabilities [3][4] Group 2 - Newkailai's subsidiary, Qiyunfang, launched two EDA software products with independent intellectual property rights, which are essential for chip and PCB design, traditionally dominated by foreign companies [5][6] - The EDA software claims to improve performance by 30% over industry benchmarks and reduce hardware development cycles by 40%, indicating a significant enhancement in R&D efficiency [6][8] - The software supports large-scale, complex circuit designs and allows for collaborative design among multiple engineers, enhancing teamwork and efficiency [6][7] Group 3 - Newkailai's exhibition showcased a range of semiconductor manufacturing equipment, including 16 models for various processes such as thin film deposition and etching, named after famous Chinese mountains [9][10] - The equipment covers critical steps in chip manufacturing, indicating a comprehensive approach to the semiconductor supply chain [10][12] - The company emphasizes collaboration with domestic semiconductor manufacturers and research institutions to provide advanced solutions, moving away from isolated efforts [12][22] Group 4 - The semiconductor industry in China is shifting from individual breakthroughs to a more systematic and comprehensive strategy, as evidenced by the collaborative efforts seen at the Bay Area Semiconductor Industry Expo [16][22] - The integration of materials, equipment, and EDA tools is creating a positive feedback loop that enhances the overall resilience and strategic initiative of the industry [14][22] - The industry is encouraged to strengthen its "soft power" by nurturing talent and creating an innovative ecosystem that supports knowledge sharing and intellectual property protection [22]

Core Insights - The 2025 Bay Area Semiconductor Industry Ecosystem Expo (Bay Chip Expo) officially opened on October 15, showcasing over 600 companies and covering more than 60,000 square meters, serving as a key platform to observe the development of China's semiconductor industry [1][2] Industry Developments - The Bay Chip Expo featured innovative products such as a semiconductor composite mobile robot from Huichuan Technology, which utilizes advanced technologies for high efficiency and precision in logistics within semiconductor manufacturing [2] - Jiangfeng Electronics presented an 8-inch silicon carbide (SiC) epitaxial wafer, which is more challenging to produce than the more common 6-inch wafers but offers significant cost advantages by allowing for more devices to be cut from a single wafer [2] - Huazhong Microelectronics highlighted its 12-inch wafer manufacturing capabilities, focusing on process nodes between 40nm and 90nm, catering to mature market demands [3] Self-Sufficiency in Semiconductor Industry - The Chinese semiconductor industry is progressively achieving full-chain self-sufficiency from raw materials to downstream applications, as stated by He Xiaolong, Chairman of Huazhong Microelectronics [4] - New products launched at the expo include a 90GHz ultra-high-speed oscilloscope by Wankai, which enhances domestic oscilloscope performance by 500%, breaking through previous Western technology restrictions [4][6] - Two new EDA design software products from Qiyunfang were introduced, improving performance by 30% and reducing hardware development cycles by 40%, filling a gap in high-end electronic design software in China [5][6] Market Trends and Future Outlook - Huichuan Technology reported that its industrial automation segment has achieved 90% self-sufficiency, with significant progress in MCU and logic chip production [6] - The industry is expected to leverage domestic demand and systematic R&D investments to upgrade and overcome challenges in high-end manufacturing and foundational tools [6]

Core Insights - Shenzhen is experiencing a surge in the semiconductor industry, highlighted by the opening of the 2025 Bay Area Semiconductor Industry Ecological Expo, attracting global chip companies and showcasing local innovations like DeepSeek [3][7] - The city aims to redefine its position in the national semiconductor landscape, addressing its historical strengths in design while improving manufacturing capabilities [7][12] Industry Developments - NewKai, a semiconductor equipment company, made a significant impact at the SEMICON China 2025 by showcasing 31 new mass-produced semiconductor devices, aiming to disrupt the dominance of international leaders [8][9] - The expo features a complete domestic semiconductor industry ecosystem, with nearly 30 companies collaborating on a "Chiplet and Advanced Packaging Ecological Zone," marking a crucial step in breaking global chip monopolies [11] Strategic Initiatives - Shenzhen has been focusing on enhancing its semiconductor industry through top-level design, establishing a strategic framework that includes a dedicated investment fund and various initiatives like exhibitions and forums [15][17] - The establishment of the "Saimi Industry Private Equity Fund" with an initial scale of 5 billion yuan (approximately 0.7 billion USD) aims to support semiconductor development [15][17] Market Dynamics - The semiconductor sector is vital for Shenzhen's overall industrial structure, supporting traditional consumer electronics and emerging industries like autonomous driving and AI [14] - Recent financing rounds for local semiconductor companies indicate a growing trend and potential for collective growth within the industry [18] Innovation and Challenges - Shenzhen's innovation model is evolving, with a shift towards demand-driven innovation, although it faces challenges due to a lack of foundational research institutions compared to cities like Hangzhou [20][22] - The city is investing heavily in higher education and research to bolster its semiconductor capabilities, with a commitment to allocate at least 30% of municipal R&D funds to foundational research [20]

Core Insights - Zhuhai Zhihua Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd. has officially launched its headquarters in the Greater Bay Area Intelligent Manufacturing Industrial Park, marking a significant milestone in the local semiconductor industry [1][3] Investment and Economic Impact - The Zhuhai base has a planned total investment of 200 million yuan, with an expected annual production of 1,000 sets of semiconductor ozone equipment, potentially generating an annual output value of 1 billion yuan and creating 300 quality jobs [3] - The establishment of Zhihua Semiconductor is a result of Zhuhai's continuous efforts in the integrated circuit industry and innovation factor aggregation, positioning it as a new support for high-quality regional economic development [3] Technology and Innovation - The company has mastered the core technology of the entire ozone equipment chain, breaking the foreign monopoly after over a decade of technological breakthroughs [3][4] - Key products include high-concentration ozone gas systems and high-purity ozone water systems, with ozone gas concentrations reaching up to 420 g/m³ and stable ozone water concentrations above 140 ppm, effectively removing nano-level impurities from wafer surfaces [3] - The innovative carbon dioxide functional water system offers an environmentally friendly and efficient solution for the industry [3] Strategic Partnerships and Future Outlook - The investment by Zhuhai Technology Industry Group through its venture capital fund has facilitated Zhihua Semiconductor's entry into the industrial park, creating a closed-loop empowerment model of "fund + park + industry" [3] - The successful establishment of the Zhuhai base fills a technological gap in the domestic high-end cleaning equipment sector and is expected to drive domestic equipment towards international competitiveness [4] - With the release of production capacity and technological iterations, Zhihua Semiconductor is poised to become an indispensable "Chinese force" in the global semiconductor supply chain [4]

Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights the recent export control measures announced by the Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Customs in China, which have raised significant international attention and concern [1] - Rare earth elements are described as a strategic asset for China, playing a crucial role in various high-tech industries, including semiconductor manufacturing and military equipment [3] - The new export control measures are seen as a response to the tightening restrictions imposed by the United States on China's semiconductor industry, aiming to strengthen China's influence in the international rare earth market [5] Group 2 - The U.S. has been intensifying its restrictions on China's semiconductor industry, with recent updates to export control regulations that extend to foreign subsidiaries of U.S. companies [7] - A report from the U.S. House of Representatives targets semiconductor manufacturing equipment support for China's semiconductor industry, indicating that China imported $38 billion worth of equipment from U.S. and allied companies last year [7] - The focus of U.S. restrictions has shifted from advanced process equipment to mature process equipment, aiming to systematically block the development of China's semiconductor industry [7] Group 3 - In response to the U.S. measures, China is expected to adopt a multi-faceted strategy, including tightening rare earth exports, which could significantly impact U.S. sectors reliant on high-performance chips [8] - The article emphasizes the need for China to accelerate domestic substitution of semiconductor equipment to overcome technological barriers and achieve self-sufficiency [8] - The long-term solution for China lies in building a self-sustaining industrial ecosystem through substantial investment, continuous innovation, and close industry collaboration [9] Group 4 - The competition in the semiconductor industry is not only about technological breakthroughs but also about securing industry leadership [9] - China's possession of strategic resources like rare earths and soybeans can provide leverage in negotiations, but true power will come from enhancing its own capabilities [9] - Achieving a balanced situation where China can match U.S. capabilities is essential for maintaining a competitive edge in the geopolitical landscape [9]

Group 1 - The core point of the news is that Angbao Integrated Circuit (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. has officially initiated its A-share IPO process, with Huatai United Securities as the advisory institution [2] - Angbao is a leading domestic company in power management chips and analog integrated circuit design, with a product line that includes AC/DC, fast charging protocol chips, DC/DC, motor drivers, LED lighting and backlight drivers, gate drivers, and LDOs [2] - The company is expanding into the automotive electronics market while maintaining a strong presence in consumer electronics, computers, communication devices, LED lighting, and industrial control [2] Group 2 - Angbao has developed a diversified product matrix that includes DC/DC, motor drivers, power devices, and battery management chips, achieving approximately 1,000 product types [3] - The company is controlled by Si Bright Semiconductor Limited, which holds a 23.5510% stake [3] - The IPO is expected to enhance the company's R&D investment and market expansion capabilities, solidifying its leading position in the power management chip sector and deepening its strategic layout in key areas such as automotive, industrial, and high-end consumer electronics [3]

Summary of Huahong Semiconductor Conference Call Company Overview - Huahong Semiconductor has transitioned from entrusted operations to a wafer foundry, maintaining a stable market share in the wafer foundry sector, with no change in ranking in Q2 [2][3] Core Business and Product Lines - The company focuses on mature processes and specialty technologies, with major product lines including: - Non-volatile memory (largest revenue contributor, approximately 36% of total revenue) - Power devices (unique capability for both 8-inch and 12-inch foundry services, largest revenue source in 2023) - Analog and power management ICs (stable revenue contribution between 13% and 19%) - Logic and RF products (approximately 10% revenue contribution, includes 65nm and 55nm nodes) [2][4] Market Opportunities - The demand for self-sufficiency in the semiconductor industry due to changing international dynamics presents opportunities for Huahong Semiconductor, particularly in the mature process segment [5] - The company is collaborating with European IDM manufacturers under the "China for China" strategy, which is expected to yield additional revenue in the latter half of the year and into the next [5] Financial Impact of Huali Microelectronics - The integration of Huali Microelectronics (Huali No. 5 Factory) into the listed company is anticipated to significantly enhance net profit and profitability, despite potential dilution of shares [6] Financial Projections and Investment Rating - Revenue projections for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are estimated at $2.417 billion, $3.004 billion, and $3.249 billion respectively - Diluted EPS forecasts are $0.05, $0.10, and $0.15 for the same years - Price-to-book ratios are projected at 1.47, 1.43, and 1.32 respectively - Target prices based on a 1.5x PB ratio for 2026 are set at HKD 44.43; with a 1.8x PB ratio, target prices range from HKD 52 to 53 - The investment rating is maintained as "Buy" [2][7]