Report Summary - The report focuses on the analysis of Lianrui Convertible Bonds and the fundamentals of its underlying stock, Lianrui New Materials. It provides insights into the bond's issuance, pricing, and investment suggestions, as well as the company's business, operations, and financials [1][21]. 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report. 2. Report's Core View - The report suggests actively subscribing to Lianrui Convertible Bonds, with a target price of 136 - 141 yuan on the first day of listing. The expected first - day conversion premium rate is in the range of 43% - 48%. The bond has certain investment value due to its general issuance scale, decent rating, and good bond floor protection [3][19]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1.1. Lianrui Convertible Bonds' New - Issue Analysis and Investment Suggestions 1.1.1. Convertible Bond Basic Terms Analysis - The bond is issued through priority placement and online issuance, with a debt and issuer rating of AA. The issuance scale is 695 million yuan, the initial conversion price is 63.55 yuan, the conversion parity is 95.31 yuan, and the pure - bond value is 97.77 yuan. The game terms (down - revision, redemption, and put - back clauses) are normal. Overall, the bond has average liquidity, a decent rating, and good bond floor protection, and it's easy for institutions to include it in their portfolios [2][15]. 1.1.2. New Bond's Initial Listing Price Analysis - The target price of the convertible bond on the first day of listing is estimated to be 136 - 141 yuan. Based on the conversion parity of 95.31 yuan as of January 14, 2025, and by referring to similar convertible bonds, the first - day conversion premium rate is expected to be in the range of 43% - 48%. The company's business focuses on R & D, manufacturing, and sales of functional advanced powder materials, and the raised funds will be used for specific projects to enhance the company's competitiveness [3][19]. 1.1.3. Convertible Bond New - Issue Winning Rate Analysis - The estimated first - day new - issue winning rate is around 0.0029% - 0.0044%. Assuming the old shareholders' placement ratio is 43% - 63%, the market - available scale of the bonds is 254 million - 393 million yuan. Referring to recent similar bond issuances, the online effective subscription number is assumed to be 8.85 million households [20]. 1.2. Underlying Stock Fundamental Analysis 1.2.1. Company's Main Business and Industry's Upstream and Downstream - The company specializes in R & D, manufacturing, and sales of functional advanced powder materials, with a leading position in the industry. Its products are mainly used in semiconductor packaging, electronic circuit boards, and thermal conductive materials, covering multiple fields. The upstream includes raw material suppliers, and the company can meet the high - standard requirements of downstream industries with its advanced technology [21][22]. 1.2.2. Company's Operating Conditions - The company's recent revenue has been on the rise, with year - on - year growth rates of 5.96%, 7.51%, 34.94%, and 17.12% from 2022 to the first half of 2025. The comprehensive gross margin has remained stable, and the period expenses have fluctuated slightly. R & D expenses have also shown minor fluctuations. The accounts receivable turnover is generally stable, but the net profit attributable to the parent company has fluctuated significantly [25][30][38]. 1.2.3. Company's Equity Structure and Major Subsidiaries - As of June 30, 2025, the company's equity structure is relatively dispersed. Shengli Technology is the largest shareholder, and Li Xiaodong is the second - largest shareholder. Li Xiaodong is the controlling shareholder, and Li Xiaodong and Li Changzhi are the joint actual controllers [42]. 1.2.4. Company's Business Characteristics and Advantages - The company has R & D technology advantages, brand advantages, quality advantages, and service advantages. It has mastered key technologies, participated in standard - setting, established a quality management system, and provides comprehensive pre - sales, in - sales, and after - sales services [44][46][48]. 1.2.5. Allocation of Raised Funds - The company plans to issue convertible bonds to raise up to 695 million yuan. After deducting issuance fees, 255 million yuan will be used for the high - performance high - speed substrate ultra - pure spherical powder material project, 240 million yuan for the high - thermal - conductivity high - purity spherical powder material project, and 200 million yuan for working capital. Both projects are expected to generate significant revenues and profits after reaching full production [49][50].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The target price of Shuangle Convertible Bond on its first trading day is expected to be between 133 and 138 yuan, and investors are advised to actively subscribe. The conversion premium rate on the first listing day is estimated to be in the range of 42% - 47% [3][18]. - The estimated first - day new - bond subscription winning rate is around 0.0038% - 0.0054% [4][19]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Shuangle Convertible Bond New - Bond Analysis and Investment Suggestions 3.1.1 Convertible Bond Basic Terms Analysis - The issuance methods of Shuangle Convertible Bond are priority placement and online issuance. The bond and issuer ratings are both AA-. The issuance scale is 800 million yuan, the initial conversion price is 36.7 yuan. As of December 31, 2025, the convertible bond parity is 93.73 yuan, the pure bond value is 91.12 yuan. The game terms (downward revision, redemption, and put - back clauses) are normal. Overall, the bond issuance scale is average, the liquidity is average, the rating is acceptable, and the bond floor protection is good. It is not difficult for institutions to include it in their portfolios, and there is no objection to primary participation [2][14]. 3.1.2 New - Bond Initial Listing Price Analysis - The company's main business is the R & D, production, and sales of phthalocyanine series and chromium - based pigments. The funds raised will be used for high - performance blue - green pigment projects, high - performance yellow - red pigment projects, high - performance functional pigment product R & D centers, and working capital replenishment, aiming to expand the production capacity of advantageous products and improve profitability [3][17]. - Based on the current market environment and parity level, referring to similar convertible bonds, the conversion premium rate of Shuangle Convertible Bond on the first listing day is expected to be in the range of 42% - 47%, corresponding to a first - day listing target price around 133 - 138 yuan [3][18]. 3.1.3 Convertible Bond New - Bond Subscription Winning Rate Analysis - As of the end of September 2025, the top two shareholders held a combined 39.42% of the shares, and the top ten shareholders held a combined 57.2%. Assuming the old - shareholder placement ratio is 39% - 57%, the scale available for the market is 342 million - 485 million yuan. Assuming the online effective subscription volume is 8.93 million households, the winning rate is estimated to be around 0.0038% - 0.0054% [4][19]. 3.2 Underlying Stock Fundamental Analysis 3.2.1 Company's Main Business and the Upstream and Downstream of the Industry - The company is mainly engaged in the R & D, production, and sales of phthalocyanine series and chromium - based pigments. It is a leading enterprise in the domestic phthalocyanine pigment segment, with the first domestic market share and high market reputation. The company focuses on technological innovation and process optimization, and its products are becoming more diversified and specialized [20]. - The upstream of the pigment industry mainly includes the petrochemical and non - ferrous metal industries. The prices of raw materials such as phthalic anhydride and electrolytic copper fluctuate. Currently, the low price of phthalic anhydride helps reduce costs, while the high price of electrolytic copper increases costs. The downstream consumption of pigments is mainly in the ink, coating, and plastic fields, and new application demands in emerging industries are growing, which promotes the development of the pigment industry and raises higher requirements for product quality and performance [21][22]. 3.2.2 Company's Operating Conditions - The company's annual revenue has shown slight fluctuations in recent years. From 2022 to the first three quarters of 2025, the revenues were 1.271 billion yuan, 1.433 billion yuan, 1.575 billion yuan, and 1.11 billion yuan respectively, with year - on - year growth rates of - 4.89%, 12.8%, 9.9%, and - 4.94%. The revenue in 2023 and 2024 increased due to the large increase in sales volume, while in the first nine months of 2025, the revenue decreased due to the decline in raw material prices, intensified competition, and the decrease in both price and sales volume of phthalocyanine pigments. The sales volume and price of chromium - based pigments changed little during the reporting period [25]. - The company's comprehensive gross profit margin first increased and then decreased. From 2022 to the first three quarters of 2025, it was 10.2%, 13.09%, 16.95%, and 14.11% respectively. The net profit margin was 2.2%, 3.3%, 7.66%, and 4.46% respectively. The gross profit margin of phthalocyanine pigments was affected by cost changes, while that of chromium - based pigments decreased slightly due to high environmental protection costs [28]. - The company's recent period expenses and R & D expenses have shown little fluctuation. The accounts receivable turnover rate has slightly decreased, but the company has good control over accounts receivable. The net profit attributable to the parent company has fluctuated greatly, and the profitability has also been volatile [30][35][39]. 3.2.3 Company's Equity Structure and Major Controlling Subsidiaries - As of September 30, 2025, the equity structure was relatively concentrated. Yang Hanzhou was the largest shareholder, and the top two shareholders held a combined 39.42% of the shares, and the top ten shareholders held a combined 57.2%. As of December 23, 2025, Yang Hanzhou was the controlling shareholder and actual controller, directly and indirectly controlling the company [44]. 3.2.4 Company's Business Characteristics and Advantages - The company has brand, technology, environmental protection, industrial chain, standard - setting, and marketing and service network advantages. It has well - recognized brands, a complete core technology and process system, a good environmental management system, stable upstream production, participation in standard - setting, and a professional marketing and service network [46][48][51]. 3.2.5 Allocation of the Current Fund Raising - The company plans to issue convertible bonds to raise no more than 800 million yuan. After deducting issuance fees, 166 million yuan will be used for high - performance blue - green pigment projects, 416 million yuan for high - performance yellow - red pigment projects, 38 million yuan for high - performance functional pigment product R & D centers, and 180 million yuan for working capital replenishment [12][53]. - The high - performance blue - green pigment project aims to upgrade and expand the production capacity of phthalocyanine pigments, with expected annual production increases of 1,000 tons of phthalocyanine blue series and 2,000 tons of phthalocyanine green series. The high - performance yellow - red pigment project will add yellow - red organic pigment products, with an expected annual production increase of 4,000 tons. The R & D center project will improve the company's R & D and technology level [53][54][55].

Core Insights - The convertible bond market is experiencing a significant performance year, with a notable increase in subscription yield for new bonds since the implementation of the credit subscription system [1][2]. Group 1: Performance of New Convertible Bonds - Since 2025, over 30 convertible bonds have been listed in the mainland securities market, with an average first-day increase of approximately 37%, surpassing the average first-day increases of previous years [2]. - The average first-day increase for convertible bonds from 2018 to 2024 was recorded at 2.4%, 9.5%, 19.1%, 19.4%, 29.7%, 33.7%, and 24.1% respectively [2]. - All newly listed convertible bonds in 2025 closed above their issue price on the first day, with 30 bonds showing an increase of over 20%, including several notable bonds that reached the maximum first-day increase limit [2]. Group 2: Subsequent Performance of New Convertible Bonds - The average increase for newly listed convertible bonds in the first week of trading in 2025 was 43.0%, significantly higher than the averages from 2018 to 2024, which were 2.3%, 9.8%, 20%, 21%, 28.9%, 38.6%, and 28.2% respectively [3]. - In the first month of trading, the average increase for 2025's newly listed convertible bonds was 45.5%, again exceeding the performance of previous years [3]. Group 3: Subscription Difficulty for New Convertible Bonds - The average online subscription rate for newly listed convertible bonds in 2025 is approximately 0.0048%, which is a decrease compared to the rates in 2023 and 2024, aligning more closely with the 2022 average [4]. - The average online subscription rates from 2022 to 2024 were 0.0049%, 0.0087%, and 0.0052% respectively [4].

Core Viewpoint - The convertible bond market is experiencing a significant performance year, with increased subscription yield and reduced online winning rates for new bonds [1][2]. Group 1: Performance of New Convertible Bonds - Since the beginning of 2025, over 30 convertible bonds have been listed in the mainland securities market, with an average first-day increase of approximately 37%, surpassing previous years' averages [3]. - The average first-day increase for convertible bonds from 2018 to 2024 was 2.4%, 9.5%, 19.1%, 19.4%, 29.7%, 33.7%, and 24.1% respectively [3]. - All newly listed convertible bonds in 2025 closed above their issue price on the first day, with 30 bonds increasing over 20%, including notable ones like Pulin Convertible Bond and Ruike Convertible Bond [3]. Group 2: Subsequent Performance of New Convertible Bonds - The average increase in the first week for newly listed convertible bonds in 2025 is 43.0%, significantly higher than previous years [4]. - The average increase for the first month of newly listed convertible bonds in 2025 is 45.5%, also exceeding prior years' performance [4]. - The strong performance of new convertible bonds is attributed to the upward trend in the A-share market, with major indices showing significant year-to-date increases, such as the Shanghai Composite Index up 18.14% and the ChiNext Index up over 50% [4]. Group 3: Subscription Difficulty for New Convertible Bonds - The average online winning rate for newly listed convertible bonds in 2025 is approximately 0.0048%, a noticeable decrease compared to 2023 and 2024 [6]. - The average online winning rates from 2022 to 2024 were 0.0049%, 0.0087%, and 0.0052% respectively, indicating a trend of increasing difficulty in winning subscriptions [6].

Core Viewpoint - The convertible bond market is experiencing a surge in new issuances as the year-end approaches, driven by companies' needs to supplement capital and optimize financial structures, alongside regulatory support for direct financing [2][5]. Group 1: Market Activity - From December 8 to December 15, multiple new convertible bonds, primarily in the technology sector, are set to be issued [2]. - Recent new convertible bonds have shown significant first-day returns, with the highest increase reaching 78% [2][4]. - The current market has fewer than 400 convertible bond listings, which is insufficient to meet investor demand, leading to increased volatility [6][7]. Group 2: Issuance Details - Notable issuances include Hao Neng Co. planning to issue up to 1.8 billion yuan for smart manufacturing projects and liquidity [3]. - Other companies like Zhong Ding Co. and Tian Zhun Technology are also in the process of issuing convertible bonds for various projects, including robotics and new energy systems [3][4]. Group 3: Investment Dynamics - The recent influx of new bonds is seen as a response to the market's need for fresh investment opportunities, especially as bank convertible bonds exit the market [6][7]. - The increase in supply is expected to enhance the pool of investable assets, but it also raises the complexity of investment decisions for institutional investors [7]. Group 4: Market Performance and Outlook - The convertible bond market has seen a contraction, with a decrease of over 170 billion yuan in 2025, resulting in a total market size of 560.6 billion yuan [5]. - Despite the challenges, the convertible bond market is expected to maintain its valuation due to strong demand from "fixed income plus" funds and optimistic expectations for equity markets [9][10]. - The outlook for 2026 suggests continued growth in the convertible bond market, driven by regulatory support and diverse industry coverage, providing investors with more options [10].

Group 1 - The convertible bond market is experiencing a surge in issuance as the year-end approaches, with investors showing high enthusiasm for new offerings [1][2] - Five new convertible bonds have been launched in December, covering various cutting-edge sectors such as smart manufacturing and electronic technology, with total issuance reaching 30.23 billion yuan, an increase from 28.63 billion yuan in November [2] - The total number of convertible bonds issued this year has reached 47, with a total issuance scale of 623.12 billion yuan, showing a significant increase compared to 41 bonds and 367.57 billion yuan in 2024 [2] Group 2 - Despite the increase in new bond issuance, the market remains in a state of supply-demand imbalance, with the total market size of outstanding convertible bonds shrinking to 561.86 billion yuan, down 171.77 billion yuan from the beginning of the year [4] - A total of 158 convertible bonds have exited the market this year, including several large-scale bonds, indicating a trend of market contraction [4] - The number of convertible bonds maturing in 2026 is significant, with 68 bonds totaling approximately 81.2 billion yuan, which is expected to contribute to continued market contraction [5] Group 3 - The valuation of convertible bonds is expected to remain high due to a recovering equity market, particularly in the technology sector, with several brokerages predicting stable but elevated valuations in 2026 [6][7] - The demand for convertible bonds is anticipated to remain strong, especially from "fixed income plus" products, which will support high valuations amid a tight supply-demand balance [7] - The optimistic outlook for the equity market, driven by policy incentives and strong demand for equity assets, is expected to bolster the value of convertible bonds [7]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core Viewpoints of the Report - The target price of Aohong Convertible Bond on the first day is estimated to be between 127 and 131 yuan, and investors are advised to actively subscribe [3][20] - The estimated first - day new - bond lottery winning rate is around 0.0019% - 0.0025% [4][21] Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 1. Aohong Convertible Bond New - Bond Analysis and Investment Recommendations 1.1 Convertible Bond Basic Terms Analysis - The issuance methods of Aohong Convertible Bond are priority placement and online issuance, with a bond and issuer rating of AA-. The issuance scale is 580 million yuan, the initial conversion price is 34.04 yuan, the bond parity on December 12, 2025, is 87.51 yuan, the pure bond value is 92.83 yuan, and the game terms are normal. Overall, the bond issuance scale is average, the liquidity is average, the rating is acceptable, and the bond floor protection is good [2][16] 1.2 New - Bond Initial Listing Price Analysis - The company is a high - tech enterprise engaged in PCB R & D, production, and sales. The funds raised will be used for the Thailand production base construction project, which is conducive to optimizing the company's production capacity layout and meeting overseas market demand. The estimated conversion premium rate on the first - day of listing is in the range of [45%, 50%], corresponding to a target price of around 127 - 131 yuan [3][19][20] 1.3 Convertible Bond New - Bond Lottery Winning Rate Analysis - Assuming the old - shareholder placement ratio is 63% - 72%, the scale available for the market is 162 million - 215 million yuan. Assuming 8.53 million online valid subscriptions, the estimated first - day lottery winning rate is around 0.0019% - 0.0025% [4][21] 2. Underlying Stock Fundamental Analysis 2.1 Company's Main Business and Industry Upstream and Downstream Situations - The company is a high - tech enterprise engaged in PCB R & D, production, and sales. Its products include single - sided, double - sided, and multi - layer boards, and it has penetrated into new application scenarios. The upstream of the PCB manufacturing industry includes raw materials such as copper - clad laminates, and the downstream is mainly the application industries of PCB products. The global and Chinese PCB industries' output value has been increasing annually [22][23][24] 2.2 Company's Operating Conditions - From 2022 to the first half of 2025, the company's operating income showed a fluctuating upward trend, with the main business income accounting for over 89% in each period. The product structure was relatively stable. The comprehensive gross profit margin was relatively stable, and the net profit margin was also stable. The company's period expenses showed a downward trend, R & D expenses increased slightly, accounts receivable increased, and the return on equity was relatively stable [27][31][34] 2.3 Company's Equity Structure and Main Subsidiaries - As of June 30, 2025, the company's equity structure was relatively concentrated. Yang Jiuhong and Chen Dinghong were the top two shareholders, and they were the actual controllers of the company as persons acting in concert [46] 2.4 Company's Business Characteristics and Advantages - The company has customer resource advantages, with many well - known domestic and foreign customers. It has R & D and technology reserve advantages, with 139 patents. It also has quality control advantages, with a detailed production quality control system [51][52][53] 2.5 Allocation of This Round of Fundraising - The company plans to issue convertible bonds to raise up to 580 million yuan. After deducting issuance fees, the 580 million yuan will be used for the Thailand production base construction project. The project aims to improve production capacity and overseas layout, and is expected to achieve an average annual operating income of 663.2 million yuan after reaching full production [54][55]

Group 1 - The core point of the news is the announcement of the subscription results for the convertible bonds issued by Shenyu Co., Ltd. (300563), with a total of 213,600 winning numbers, each allowing the subscription of 10 bonds (1,000 yuan) [1] - The current stock price of the underlying asset for Shenyu convertible bonds is 36.40 yuan, with a conversion price of 39.31 yuan, resulting in a conversion value of 92.60, indicating that the conversion value is relatively low [2] - The hot market for convertible bonds suggests that despite the low conversion value, there may still be an estimated profit of around 300 yuan for investors who successfully subscribe [2] Group 2 - The stock market is currently around 3,900 points, a relative high not seen by many investors in the past decade, leading to a sense of caution among stockholders [3] - Historical valuation metrics indicate that the A-share market is no longer perceived as cheap, but this does not necessarily mean it is overvalued; rather, it reflects a long-term undervaluation of the Chinese stock market [4] - The narrative suggests that the undervaluation of Chinese stocks may change in the coming years due to structural economic improvements, enhanced corporate profitability, and the maturation of capital market systems, indicating a potential revaluation of A-shares and Hong Kong stocks [6]

Group 1 - The convertible bond market is experiencing a surge in new issuances, with five new bonds set to be offered for online subscription, indicating a strong demand despite a shrinking market size [1][4] - The newly listed Maolai Convertible Bond saw a significant increase of nearly 70% in its first two days of trading, highlighting the market's enthusiasm for new offerings [1][2] - The overall market for convertible bonds has contracted significantly, with a reduction of over 170 billion yuan since 2025, leading to a current market size of 560.6 billion yuan, down from 733.7 billion yuan at the beginning of the year [7][8] Group 2 - The Maolai Convertible Bond, issued by Maolai Optics, has a total issuance size of 562.5 million yuan and is part of the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, which has attracted considerable market interest [3][6] - Upcoming convertible bonds include those from Pulin, Shenyu, Aohong, Tianzhun, and Dingjie, with a focus on technology and digital solutions [5][6] - The scarcity of new convertible bonds is evident, with only three companies currently approved for issuance by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, indicating a tight supply in the market [7][8]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The report does not provide an industry - wide investment rating. 2. Report's Core View - The target price of Maolai Convertible Bond on the first trading day is expected to be between 133 - 137 yuan, and investors are advised to actively subscribe. The expected first - day conversion premium rate is in the range of 40% - 45% [3][22]. - The expected first - day new - bond subscription winning rate is around 0.0018% - 0.0026% [4][23]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Maolai Convertible Bond New - Bond Subscription Analysis and Investment Recommendations 3.1.1 Convertible Bond Basic Terms Analysis - The issuance method of Maolai Convertible Bond is priority placement and online issuance, with both the bond and the issuer rated A+. The issuance scale is 563 million yuan, the initial conversion price is 364.43 yuan. As of November 20, 2025, the conversion parity is 94.67 yuan, the pure bond value is 83.19 yuan. The game terms (down - revision, redemption, and put - back terms) are normal. Overall, the bond issuance scale is average, liquidity is average, the rating is weak, and the bond floor protection is acceptable. It is difficult for institutions to include it in their portfolios, but there is no objection to primary participation [2][18]. 3.1.2 New - Bond Initial Listing Price Analysis - The company mainly engages in the R & D, design, manufacturing, and sales of precision optical devices, optical lenses, and optical systems. After deducting issuance fees, 420 million yuan is planned for the ultra - precision optical production and processing project, 120 million yuan for the ultra - precision optical technology R & D center project, and 20 million yuan for working capital. The project is expected to expand the company's mass - production capacity in the ultra - precision optical device and lens fields and increase its market share in the semiconductor ultra - precision optical segment [3][21]. 3.1.3 Convertible Bond New - Bond Subscription Winning Rate Analysis - Assuming the old shareholders' placement ratio is 63% - 74%, the scale available for the market is 146 million - 208 million yuan. Assuming the online effective subscription volume is 8.08 million accounts, the winning rate is expected to be around 0.0018% - 0.0026% [4][23]. 3.2 Underlying Stock Fundamental Analysis 3.2.1 Company's Main Business and Industry Upstream and Downstream - Maolai Optics is a precision optical integrated solution provider, focusing on R & D, design, manufacturing, and sales of precision optical devices, lenses, and systems. The upstream of the optical industry is mainly optical raw material manufacturing, with optical glass having the largest market share (about 70% in a 3 - billion - yuan market in 2024). The company's products are mainly used in industrial - grade precision optics, with downstream industries including semiconductors, life sciences, AR/VR testing, and unmanned driving [24][25]. 3.2.2 Company's Operating Conditions - From 2022 to H1 2025, the company's operating income was 439 million yuan, 458 million yuan, 503 million yuan, and 319 million yuan respectively, with year - on - year growth rates of 32.36%, 4.4%, 9.78%, and 32.26%. The comprehensive gross margin fluctuated slightly, and the net profit margin also had fluctuations. The company's R & D expenses trended upward, while accounts receivable increased, and the accounts receivable turnover rate generally declined. The net profit attributable to the parent company was relatively stable [27][30][31]. 3.2.3 Company's Equity Structure and Major Subsidiaries - As of June 30, 2025, Maolai Holdings is the largest shareholder with a 59.47% stake, and Fan Yi is the second - largest shareholder with a 3.41% stake. The top two shareholders hold a total of 62.88% of the shares, and the top ten shareholders hold 74.89% in total. Fan Yi and Fan Hao are the joint actual controllers, directly and indirectly controlling 66.29% of the shares [4][44]. 3.2.4 Company's Business Characteristics and Advantages - The company has advantages in technology R & D, capital, customer resources, and talent. The precision optical industry has high barriers in technology, capital, customer resources, and talent, which are difficult for new entrants to overcome [47][51][52]. 3.2.5 Allocation of This Round of Raised Funds - The company plans to issue convertible bonds to raise up to 563 million yuan. After deducting issuance fees, 420 million yuan is for the ultra - precision optical production and processing project, 120 million yuan for the ultra - precision optical technology R & D center project, and 20 million yuan for working capital [16][54].