[Table_Info1] 证券研究报告 [Table_Title] 证券研究报告/债券研究报告 澳弘转债定价：首日转股溢价率 45%~50% ---东北固收转债分析 报告摘要： [Table_Summary] 12 月 9 日，澳弘电子公告拟于 2025 年 12 月 11 日通过网上发行可转债， 公司本次计划发行可转换公司债券募集资金总额不超过 5.80 亿元。本次 发行募集资金扣除发行费用后，5.80 亿元拟全部用于泰国生产基地建设 项目，项目总投资 5.96 亿元。 澳弘转债发行方式为优先配售，网上发行，债项和主体评级 AA-。发行 规模为 5.80 亿元，初始转股价格为 34.04 元，参考 12 月 12 日正股收盘 价格 29.79 元，转债平价 87.51 元，参考同期限同评级中债企业债到期收 益率（12 月 12 日）为 3.75%，到期赎回价 112 元，计算纯债价值为 92.83 元。博弈条款方面，下修条款（15/30，85%）正常、赎回条款（15/30， 130%）正常、回售条款（30/30，70%）正常。综合来看，债券发行规模 一般，流动性一般，评级尚可，债底保护性较好。机构入库不难 ...

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company for the first time [4][5]. Core Views - The company is expected to benefit from the growing demand in the PCB industry, particularly driven by AI infrastructure and automotive electronics [4][37]. - The partnership with MEIKO is anticipated to enhance the company's capabilities in product certification and quality management, particularly for its Thailand factory [4][25][26]. - The PCB industry is entering a new growth cycle, with significant expansion expected in high-end products like HDI boards and multilayer boards [4][46]. Company Overview - The company, founded in May 2008, specializes in the R&D, production, and sales of PCBs, with a focus on single-sided, double-sided, and multilayer boards [12][60]. - As of the third quarter of 2025, the actual controller of the company is a couple, holding 68.38% of the voting rights [4][23]. Financial Performance - The company’s projected revenues for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are expected to be 55.64 billion, 67.08 billion, and 80.03 billion yuan respectively, with growth rates of 21.85%, 20.56%, and 19.30% [4][6]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company is forecasted to be 3.74 billion, 5.19 billion, and 7.23 billion yuan for the same years, with growth rates of 5.90%, 38.74%, and 39.36% [4][6]. Industry Analysis - The global PCB market is projected to grow from 73.565 billion USD in 2024 to 94.661 billion USD by 2029, with a CAGR of 5.2% [4][37]. - China has become the largest PCB producer globally, with a market share of 56.02% in 2024, expected to remain above 50% through 2029 [4][39]. - The demand for HDI boards is expected to see significant growth, driven by AI servers and high-speed networks [4][46]. Business Strategy - The company is actively expanding its production capacity and exploring new applications in AI servers and automotive electronics [4][60]. - The company has announced plans to raise funds through convertible bonds to invest in high-end PCB projects, with a total investment of 1.82 billion yuan [4][6].

Core Viewpoint - The company is expanding its production capacity across three locations in China and Thailand, focusing on differentiated product offerings to serve various regional markets and customer needs [2]. Group 1: Production Bases and Product Offerings - The Nanjing factory serves as the production base for East China, primarily focusing on high-frequency, high-speed, multi-layer, and high-density boards, targeting customers in the communication, industrial control, and automotive electronics sectors [2]. - The Zhuhai factory is positioned as a smart manufacturing center for South China and a new product trial center, emphasizing advanced technologies such as high multi-layer boards, high-end boards, rigid-flex boards, and embedded component boards, with a focus on emerging fields like AI power servers and robotics [2]. - The Thailand factory is designated as an overseas production base, mainly producing double-sided and multi-layer boards, catering to overseas customers in the industrial control and security sectors [2].

Group 1: Company Overview - The company is a major global supplier of automotive electronic PCBs, with a product matrix that covers various components for Tier 1 automotive suppliers such as Bosch and Aptiv [2][3] - The company established a production entity in Thailand in 2023 to enhance its high-layer board manufacturing capabilities [3] Group 2: Financial Performance - The company reported a net profit of 4.124 billion yuan in the last three years, with a projected increase of 12.78% in 2024 [3] - Revenue for 2023 is expected to be 3.656 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 4.04%, while 2022 saw a decline of 7.12% with revenue at 3.514 billion yuan [3] Group 3: Fundraising and Investment - The fundraising will be directed towards the second phase of high-layer and HDI projects, as well as to supplement working capital and repay debts [3] Group 4: Industry Position - The company operates in a competitive landscape with comparable firms such as Shenzhen South Circuit, Jingwang Electronics, and Huadian [2]

Group 1: Corporate Structure and Control - The share transfer agreement was signed on April 29, 2025, to transfer all shares of Konka Group to its new controlling shareholder, Panshi Run Chuang, completing the transfer in July 2025 [2][3] - The actual controller of the company has changed to China Resources, while the ultimate controller remains the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission [2][3] Group 2: Financial Activities - The company applied for a loan of CNY 39.7 billion from its controlling shareholder and related parties, with an annual interest rate of 3%, which is not higher than the latest one-year Loan Prime Rate (LPR) [3] - The CNY 21.70 billion loan from Panshi Run Chuang is designated for repaying the principal and interest of loans from the previous controlling shareholder, Overseas Chinese Town Group [3] - Up to CNY 18 billion in short-term revolving loans is primarily for repaying external interest-bearing debts and daily cash flow [3] Group 3: Business Operations - The PCB business includes products such as metal substrates, double-sided boards, multilayer boards, 5G high-frequency boards, and HDI boards, focusing on professional development and improving profitability [3] - The white goods segment includes refrigerators, washing machines, air conditioners, freezers, and dishwashers, with strategic acquisitions and partnerships to enhance manufacturing capabilities and optimize sales structures [3]

Core Viewpoint - The company is experiencing growth driven by increasing demand for computing power and a recovery in the electronics industry, with a focus on high-end orders and product structure optimization to enhance profitability [1][2]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 2.579 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.64% - The net profit attributable to the parent company was 384 million yuan, up 26.89% - Operating cash flow net amount reached 428 million yuan, exceeding the net profit scale [1]. Business Segments - The automotive circuit board segment holds the highest proportion, particularly in the electric vehicle sector, while also expanding into emerging businesses such as AI, humanoid robots, and low-altitude drones [2]. - Major clients include well-known companies like Tesla, Panasonic, Mitsubishi, Bosch, Siemens, Dyson, Xiaopeng, GAC, Toyota, and Volkswagen [2]. Production Capacity and Strategy - The company maintains a high capacity utilization rate, with expectations for further increases due to rising demand in the electric vehicle and server sectors, as well as accelerated capacity release from convertible bond projects [2]. - The overall product prices have seen a slight year-on-year increase, with future price improvements anticipated through a shift from low-end to high-end products [2]. Strategic Development - The company aims to leverage opportunities from domestic industrial upgrades in AI applications, smart driving, humanoid robots, and low-altitude economy, focusing on automotive electronics as a foundation [3]. - Plans include a 1.5 billion yuan investment to establish a new PCB manufacturing base for embedded chip products and to enhance high-end HDI product capacity [3]. Emerging Opportunities - The company has established a leading position in humanoid robot PCB products and has secured new product design freezes with leading humanoid robot companies [4]. - In the AI glasses sector, the company has entered mass production with a major overseas client and is in the certification phase with a domestic client, indicating potential for significant order growth [4].

Group 1 - The company, Changzhou Aohong Electronics Co., Ltd., is issuing convertible bonds to unspecified investors, with a total fundraising amount not exceeding RMB 580 million [17][18] - The funds raised will be used for the construction of a production base in Thailand, aimed at enhancing the company's overall production capacity and supporting balanced domestic and international business development [7][18] - The company specializes in the research, production, and sales of printed circuit boards (PCBs), with products including single-sided, double-sided, and multi-layer boards [4][5] Group 2 - The company has established a diverse market strategy, maintaining competitiveness in traditional sectors while rapidly penetrating new application areas such as electric vehicles and AI computing centers [4] - The company has accumulated 137 patents, including 28 invention patents, demonstrating its commitment to innovation and technology development [5] - Recent financial data shows total assets of approximately RMB 258.85 million and total liabilities of about RMB 87.16 million as of June 30, 2025 [6] Group 3 - The company has a strong customer base, including major domestic and international firms such as LG, Haier, and Whirlpool, which enhances its market position [4] - The company’s revenue for the first half of 2025 was approximately RMB 67.37 million, with a net profit of around RMB 8.07 million [6] - The company’s financial ratios indicate a current ratio of 2.25 and a quick ratio of 1.88 as of June 30, 2025, reflecting a stable liquidity position [6]

Core Viewpoint - Changzhou Aohong Electronics Co., Ltd. is issuing convertible bonds to unspecified objects to finance the construction of a production base in Thailand, which is expected to generate significant revenue and has a favorable internal rate of return [1][2]. Financing Scale and Effectiveness Assessment - The total investment for the Thailand production base project is estimated at 595.04 million yuan, with an expected annual revenue of 663.2 million yuan upon reaching full production [1][2]. - The project's internal rate of return before tax is projected at 13.77%, with a payback period of approximately 7.39 years, including a 2-year construction period [1][2]. Project Investment Breakdown - The investment structure includes: - Construction costs: 157.51 million yuan (26.4%) - Site decoration: 19.11 million yuan (3.2%) - Hardware equipment: 384.28 million yuan (64.4%) - Software tools: 2.5 million yuan (0.4%) - Other construction costs: 29.83 million yuan (5.0%) [2][4][7]. Construction and Equipment Details - The total construction area for the project is 70,574 square meters, which includes main and auxiliary factories, employee living quarters, and various utility buildings [1][8]. - The average construction cost is estimated at 0.22 million yuan per square meter, which is consistent with local pricing [1][12]. - The hardware equipment investment is primarily based on historical procurement prices and current market rates, with a total of 384.28 million yuan allocated for various production and testing equipment [4][6]. Production Capacity and Comparison - The project aims to achieve an annual production capacity of 1.2 million square meters of single-sided, double-sided, and multilayer boards [1][8]. - The unit capacity corresponding to the construction area is 588.11 square meters per million square meters, which is comparable to previous projects and within the reasonable range of industry standards [8][9]. Cost Comparison with Industry Peers - The construction cost per square meter for this project is 0.25 million yuan, which is within the range of similar projects in the region, indicating a competitive pricing strategy [12][13]. - The equipment investment per unit capacity is 320.23 yuan per square meter, which aligns with the average of comparable projects in the industry [11][13].

Core Viewpoint - The company demonstrated strong operational resilience and strategic execution by achieving double growth in revenue and net profit despite a complex macroeconomic environment [1] Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, the company reported revenue of 541 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.40% - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 64.77 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 7.56% - The company maintained a stable gross margin despite challenges such as rising precious metal prices and capacity constraints, thanks to product structure optimization and overseas market expansion [2] Product and Market Optimization - Revenue from double-sided and multi-layer boards saw significant growth, with year-on-year increases of 28.37% and 25.36% respectively - The company successfully expanded its overseas business, achieving a remarkable 100% year-on-year growth in foreign income, aided by the establishment of a subsidiary in Thailand [3] Research and Development - The company invested 20.93 million yuan in R&D during the reporting period, marking a 9.92% increase - Ongoing projects focus on advanced fields such as optical module products and thick copper plate technology, enhancing the company's core competitiveness [4] Financial Management - The company effectively utilized idle fundraising, with a cash management balance of 175 million yuan - The net cash flow from operating activities was 78.51 million yuan, indicating a healthy financial status to support daily operations and investment needs [5] Future Outlook - The company plans to continue focusing on traditional sectors like consumer electronics and automotive electronics while exploring emerging markets such as smart home technology and artificial intelligence - The construction of new facilities is expected to enhance production capacity and support long-term growth, positioning the company for broader development opportunities in the second half of 2025 and beyond [6]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market has shown a prominent structural trend in 2023, with sectors like artificial intelligence, humanoid robots, innovative drugs, and non-ferrous metals experiencing significant performance, leading to the emergence of numerous high-performing stocks [1][2]. Group 1: Stock Performance - In the first half of the year, major indices such as the Shanghai Composite Index, Shenzhen Component Index, and ChiNext Index have all seen varying degrees of increase, with sectors like non-ferrous metals, banking, defense, media, and communications leading in growth [2]. - A total of 136 companies have seen their stock prices rise over 100% as of June 30, with notable performers like United Chemical and Shuyou Shen, both exceeding 400% growth [2]. - United Chemical specializes in the research, production, and sales of azo organic pigments and water-based inks, primarily used in the ink industry [2]. - Shuyou Shen focuses on innovative drugs for unmet clinical needs, including treatments for infectious diseases, autoimmune diseases, and neurological disorders [2]. Group 2: Institutional Investment - Many public funds have strategically invested in high-performing stocks, with Shenghong Technology's stock price increasing over 220% and being held by 78 fund companies as of the end of Q1 [4]. - Yipin Hong has also attracted institutional interest, with 15 fund companies holding its shares, most of which increased their positions in Q1 [4]. - Changcheng Pharmaceutical Industry Selected A ranked second among actively managed funds in terms of returns, achieving over 75% in the first half of the year, with Yipin Hong among its top holdings [4]. Group 3: Investment Outlook - Looking ahead to the second half of the year, public institutions are focusing on sectors such as AI, military industry, industrial metals, banking, and insurance, anticipating continued market improvement due to external liquidity and policy support [6]. - Jin Ying Fund emphasizes low-position technology growth and internal rotation within the industry, suggesting that AI upstream sectors have shown recovery while downstream sectors have more room for growth [6]. - Fu Guo Fund highlights a balanced approach, focusing on technology growth, improving supply-demand dynamics in specific sectors, and dividend assets as core holdings in a low-interest-rate environment [7].