证券研究报告·公司点评报告·食品加工 巴比食品（605338） 2025 年中报点评：Q2 加速改善，向上趋势明 确 买入（维持） | [Table_EPS] 盈利预测与估值 | 2023A | 2024A | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 营业总收入（百万元） | 1,630 | 1,671 | 1,884 | 2,123 | 2,293 | | 同比（%） | 6.89 | 2.53 | 12.71 | 12.69 | 8.00 | | 归母净利润（百万元） | 213.72 | 276.59 | 289.28 | 326.79 | 361.20 | | 同比（%） | (4.04) | 29.42 | 4.59 | 12.97 | 10.53 | | EPS-最新摊薄（元/股） | 0.89 | 1.15 | 1.21 | 1.36 | 1.51 | | P/E（现价&最新摊薄） | 24.89 | 19.23 | 18.39 | 16.27 | 14.72 | [Table_Tag] [Table_Sum ...

Investment Rating - The industry rating is maintained as "Outperform" compared to the broader market [7] Core Views - The report emphasizes the potential for value realization in the consumer goods sector, particularly as Q2 earnings catalysts approach [3][5] - The report highlights the performance of various segments within the food and beverage industry, noting that snack foods and soft drinks have shown significant gains [5][22] Summary by Sections Market Performance Review - The food and beverage sector saw a weekly increase of 0.63%, while the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.23% [22] - Specific segments such as snacks (+3.85%), soft drinks (+2.99%), and meat products (+2.72%) performed particularly well [22] Alcoholic Beverages - The report suggests monitoring Q2 performance for the liquor sector, with a focus on potential negative impacts from seasonal sales [3] - Notable sales events include the rapid sell-out of a limited edition Guizhou Moutai product, generating sales of 179 million yuan [3] - The report indicates that the current price-to-earnings ratio for the liquor index is at a historically low level, suggesting potential for recovery in consumer spending [3] Snacks and Soft Drinks - The snack and soft drink segments are highlighted for their strong performance, with new product launches driving interest [5][16] - The report notes that companies focusing on cost reduction and market share expansion are likely to benefit in the current environment [5][16] Investment Recommendations - For the liquor sector, companies like Shanxi Fenjiu and Guizhou Moutai are recommended due to their strong market positions [21] - In the consumer goods sector, companies such as Dongpeng Beverage, Nongfu Spring, and West Wheat Food are suggested for their potential to enhance efficiency and market share [21]

Investment Rating - Industry Rating: Outperform the market (maintained rating) [5] Core Viewpoints - The liquor sector experienced a slight pullback, with stable prices for Feitian liquor. The white liquor index PE-TTM is at 18.06X, which is 5.23% below the reasonable low level over the past decade. Strong alpha companies such as Shanxi Fenjiu and Guizhou Moutai are recommended, along with beta companies like Luzhou Laojiao and Water Well [2][12] - The beer sector saw a decline, with Budweiser Asia reporting a 3.9% decrease in revenue and a 6.2% drop in sales in Q2 2025. However, there is optimism for recovery in beer sales due to upcoming consumption promotion policies and adjustments to alcohol bans [3][13] - The consumer goods sector is experiencing a pullback, with a focus on new products and performance data catalysts. Companies that can enhance efficiency and market share are highlighted as strong investment opportunities [4][20] Summary by Sections Market Performance Review - The food and beverage sector declined by 2.17%, while the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.94% and the CSI 300 Index dropped by 1.75%. Specific declines included snacks (-3.03%) and soft drinks (-4.28%) [1][21] Liquor Sector Insights - The white liquor sector saw a 2.40% decline, with notable drops in companies like Shanxi Fenjiu and Shede Liquor. Despite this, the mid-term value of the sector remains promising [2][12] - The yellow wine sector is also under observation, with companies like Gu Yue Long Shan actively repurchasing shares [12] Beer and Beverage Sector Insights - The beer sector's decline was led by companies like Qingdao Beer and Budweiser Asia. The latter's performance was impacted by weak demand in China and Korea [3][13] - The soft drink sector also faced challenges, with companies like Nongfu Spring and Master Kong showing declines [15] Consumer Goods Sector Insights - The consumer goods sector is focusing on new product launches and performance data. Companies like Qiaqia Food and Jinzai are expanding their product lines [4][20] - The dairy sector remains stable, with average milk prices at 3.03 RMB/kg, showing a year-on-year decline of 5.90% [18] Investment Recommendations - Strong alpha liquor companies such as Shanxi Fenjiu and Guizhou Moutai are recommended, along with consumer goods companies that focus on cost reduction and market share growth [5][20]

Market Performance - The Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index decreased by 1.57%, while the Shenwan Food and Beverage Index fell by 2.32% during the week of July 28 to August 1, 2025 [1] Institutional Insights - Guotai Junan Securities suggests increasing holdings in the liquor sector, particularly in well-performing brands like Shanxi Fenjiu and Kweichow Moutai, as well as stable options like Wuliangye and Luzhou Laojiao [2] - Tianfeng Securities recommends focusing on companies with strong growth potential in the consumer goods sector, including Dongpeng Beverage and Nongfu Spring, due to low performance baselines in Q2 [3] Regulatory Developments - The State Administration for Market Regulation announced a zero-tolerance policy towards the illegal use of food additives, emphasizing the need for compliance in the food industry [4] Agricultural Initiatives - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs plans to promote the development of green and high-quality agricultural products to meet consumer demand for safe and nutritious food [5] Share Buybacks - A total of 1,189 A-share listed companies have implemented stock buyback plans this year, with 183 companies spending over 100 million yuan on repurchases [6] Industry News - The liquor sector is experiencing significant investment divergence, with some fund managers increasing their positions in leading liquor stocks while others are reducing their holdings due to market pressures [7][8] - New retail formats like Pinduoduo and Hema are emerging as significant sales channels for liquor, with brands achieving substantial sales figures [9] Company Updates - Kweichow Moutai's plan to establish provincial joint venture companies has reportedly been paused, raising questions about the future of this initiative [11] - Kweichow Moutai has begun to authorize stores on Meituan for direct sales, expanding its distribution channels [12] - Water Well Square announced the resignation of board member Sathish Krishnan due to work-related reasons [13]

Investment Rating - Industry Rating: Outperforming the market (maintained rating) [4] Core Viewpoints - The liquor sector is showing signs of recovery as companies actively launch new products to adapt to changing consumer demands. The current PE-TTM for the Shenwan liquor index is 18.51X, which is at a reasonable low level compared to the past decade [2][11] - The beverage sector, particularly beer and soft drinks, is expected to benefit from upcoming consumption promotion policies and adjustments to alcohol bans, which will drive sales recovery [3][12] - The pre-processed food and seasoning sectors are leading the market, with a focus on companies that can enhance efficiency and market share through cost reduction and product diversification [13][19] Summary by Sections Market Performance Review - From July 21 to July 25, the food and beverage sector increased by 0.74%, while the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.69%. Notable increases were seen in pre-processed foods (+1.97%) and health products (+1.88%) [1][20] Liquor Sector Insights - The liquor sector increased by 0.94%, outperforming the overall food and beverage sector. Key players like Tianyoude Liquor saw significant gains, potentially linked to local infrastructure investments [2][11] - Recommendations include strong alpha companies such as Shanxi Fenjiu and Guizhou Moutai, as well as beta companies like Luzhou Laojiao and Wuliangye [2][19] Beer and Beverage Sector Insights - The beer sector rose by 1.06%, with Budweiser Asia and Chongqing Beer leading the gains. Management changes at Zhujiang Beer are expected to positively impact the company [3][12] - The soft drink sector also performed well, with notable increases from brands like Nongfu Spring (+8.1%) [3][14] Investment Recommendations - For the liquor sector, strong alpha companies benefiting from market concentration include Shanxi Fenjiu and Guizhou Moutai [19] - In the consumer goods sector, companies that align with cost reduction and market share enhancement strategies are recommended, including Dongpeng Beverage and Nongfu Spring [19] Sector and Individual Stock Performance - The food and beverage sector's dynamic PE ratio is 21.1X, ranking it 21st among primary industries. The highest valuations are seen in other liquor (55.83X) and health products (48.77X) [26][27]

Market Performance - The Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index increased by 1.09%, while the Shenwan Food and Beverage Index rose by 0.87% during the week of July 14-18, 2025 [1] - The top five performing stocks in the food and beverage sector were Huangshi Group, Baihe Co., Huashanghuan, Luzhou Laojiao, and Zhuangyuan Pasture [1] Institutional Insights - Tianfeng Securities recommends focusing on leading liquor companies benefiting from concentration increases, such as Shanxi Fenjiu and Kweichow Moutai [2] - The firm also highlights strong consumer goods companies that align with cost reduction and market share growth strategies, suggesting stocks like Lihai Food and Ximai Food [2] - Guosheng Securities anticipates pressure on the liquor sector in the first half of the year, advising attention to leading brands and high-certainty regional wines [3] Macro Events - The National Consumer Goods Industry Conference emphasized measures to boost consumption and expand domestic demand, focusing on strategic planning for the consumer goods industry [4] - The conference highlighted the importance of technological innovation and the integration of digital solutions across various sectors, including food and beverage [4] Agricultural Supply - The Ministry of Agriculture reported sufficient supply of "vegetable basket" products, with meat production reaching 48.43 million tons in the first half of the year, a 2.8% increase year-on-year [5][7] - Milk production was 1.864 million tons, reflecting a 0.5% growth, while the overall agricultural value added increased by 3.7% [6][7] Industry News - The import of liquor saw a significant increase of 47.3% in the first five months of 2025, primarily driven by the return of white liquor, despite an overall decline in liquor imports [8] - The white liquor sector is experiencing a rational return, with second-tier brands facing challenges and price compression [9] - The RTD (Ready-to-Drink) segment is projected to grow, contrasting with the decline in traditional liquor categories [10] Company Developments - The light bottle liquor market is expanding, with expectations to reach approximately 150 billion yuan by 2024, as consumers seek cost-effective options [11] - McDonald's China reported over 90% of its supply chain sourced locally, with plans to open 1,000 new restaurants this year [13]

Investment Rating - Industry Rating: Outperform the market (maintained rating) [6] Core Viewpoints - Moutai has successfully achieved its operational targets for the first half of the year, which may boost industry confidence amidst weak demand [2][13] - The beer sector is expected to recover with the implementation of consumption promotion policies and adjustments to alcohol bans, leading to increased sales and upgrades [3][15] - The dairy sector is showing potential for growth due to rising beef prices and the acceleration of cattle disposal, benefiting upstream dairy companies [20][22] Summary by Sections Market Performance Review - From July 7 to July 11, the food and beverage sector rose by 0.84%, while the Shanghai Composite Index increased by 1.09% [23] - The specific performance of sub-sectors included: - Baijiu: +1.41% - Health Products: +1.37% - Beer: +1.21% - Meat Products: +1.03% - Snacks: +0.89% - Pre-processed Foods: +0.86% - Other Alcohol: +0.53% - Seasoning and Fermented Products: +0.10% - Dairy: -0.37% - Soft Drinks: -4.05% [24] Alcohol Sector Insights - The baijiu sector outperformed the overall food and beverage industry, driven by stable prices and funding [2][13] - Moutai's price stabilized at 1945 yuan, reflecting a 10 yuan increase from the previous week, which may enhance industry confidence [2][13] Beer and Beverage Sector Insights - Yanjing Beer is expected to report a 40%-50% increase in net profit for H1 2025, while Zhujiang Beer anticipates a 15%-25% rise [3][16] - The beverage sector saw a decline of 4.05%, with notable performances from China Resources Beverage (+3.6%) and Uni-President (+2.3%) [15] Consumer Goods Sector Insights - The consumer goods sector is expected to benefit from cost reduction and efficiency improvements, with strong companies in the dairy and snack categories showing promising performance [4][15] - The snack sector is projected to recover due to low comparative bases and new product launches [15][22] Investment Recommendations - Strong recommendations for leading alcohol companies such as Shanxi Fenjiu and Guizhou Moutai [5][22] - Continued focus on companies that align with cost reduction and market share growth strategies, including Li Gao Foods, Ximai Foods, and Dongpeng Beverage [5][22]

Investment Rating - Industry rating is maintained at "Outperform" [6] Core Insights - The liquor sector is experiencing pressure from graduation banquets, but the stabilization of Moutai prices may boost confidence [2][13] - The approval of D-allohexose and the implementation of childcare subsidies are key investment opportunities in the consumer goods sector [4][15] Summary by Sections Market Performance Review - From June 30 to July 4, the food and beverage sector increased by 0.62%, while the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index rose by 1.54% [1][24] - Specific segments include meat products (+1.22%), liquor III (+1.20%), baked goods (+0.92%), and beverages (-1.64%) [1][24] Liquor Sector Insights - The liquor sector saw a 1.20% increase, outperforming the overall food and beverage industry but underperforming the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index [2][13] - The price of 25-year Moutai (original) is 1935 yuan, up by 65 yuan from the previous week, indicating a potential recovery in industry confidence [2][13] Consumer Goods Sector Insights - The approval of new food raw materials and the rollout of childcare subsidies are expected to catalyze growth in the health products, soft drinks, snacks, and dairy sectors [4][15] - The childcare subsidy program provides 3600 yuan per child annually, which may positively impact the dairy sector [4][15] Investment Recommendations - For the liquor sector, focus on companies benefiting from concentration and strong alpha, such as Shanxi Fenjiu and Guizhou Moutai [5][22] - In the consumer goods sector, recommend companies that align with cost reduction and market share growth strategies, including Lihigh Food and Dongpeng Beverage [5][22]

Investment Rating - Industry rating: Outperform the market (maintained rating) [6] Core Views - The liquor sector is experiencing a decline in sentiment due to fluctuations in the price of Feitian Moutai, with leading companies actively exploring new consumption scenarios and demographics [2][13] - The health products, soft drinks, and snacks sectors are viewed positively due to high growth potential, low base effects, and upcoming peak seasons [4][15] Summary by Sections Market Performance Review - The food and beverage sector saw a decline of 0.88% from June 23 to June 27, while the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.95% [1][22] - Specific sector performances included health products (+3.65%), baked goods (+2.72%), and soft drinks (-0.58%) [1][22] Liquor Sector Insights - The white liquor sector declined by 1.66%, attributed to seasonal demand weakness and price fluctuations of high-end products like Feitian Moutai [2][13] - Current prices for 25-year Moutai (original/scattered) are 1870 RMB/1800 RMB, down by 80 RMB/100 RMB from the previous week [2][13] - The Shunwan white liquor index PE-TTM is at 18X, which is considered low compared to the historical average [2][13] Health Products and Snacks - The health products sector is experiencing a growth trend, with a 3.65% increase this week, driven by new consumption trends [20] - The snack sector is expected to benefit from low base effects and new product launches, with companies like Three Squirrels and Salted Fish being highlighted [17][21] Soft Drinks and Beer - The soft drink sector saw a slight decline of 0.6%, with notable performances from brands like Master Kong (+5.4%) and Nongfu Spring (+5.3%) [4][15] - The beer sector declined by 1.9%, but there is optimism for recovery with upcoming consumption policies [4][15] Investment Recommendations - Focus on strong alpha companies in the liquor sector such as Shanxi Fenjiu and Guizhou Moutai, which are expected to benefit from market consolidation [4][21] - In the consumer goods sector, companies that align with cost reduction and market share growth strategies are recommended, including Li Gao Foods and Nongfu Spring [4][21]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" [4] Core Views - The company reported a revenue of 640 million yuan in Q1 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 23%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 86 million yuan, which is a 69% increase year-on-year [1] - In 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 2.98 billion yuan, up 39% year-on-year, and a net profit of 430 million yuan, reflecting a 54% year-on-year growth [1] - The company’s sales net profit margin for 2024 was 14.5%, an increase of 1.4 percentage points year-on-year, and the weighted ROE was 14.2%, up 2.6 percentage points year-on-year [1] - The revenue from electric golf carts grew over 9 times in 2024, while electric bicycles and off-road motorcycles saw growth rates exceeding 40% [1] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 640 million yuan and a net profit of 86 million yuan, marking a 23% and 69% increase year-on-year respectively [1] - For the full year 2024, the company reported a revenue of 2.98 billion yuan and a net profit of 430 million yuan, with year-on-year growth rates of 39% and 54% respectively [1] - The company’s sales net profit margin for 2024 was 14.5%, and the weighted ROE was 14.2% [1] Product Segments - The revenue from smart electric low-speed vehicles in 2024 was 1.89 billion yuan, a 48% increase year-on-year, with electric golf carts contributing 810 million yuan, a staggering 935% increase [2] - The revenue from special vehicles in 2024 was 920 million yuan, with all-terrain vehicles generating 740 million yuan (up 19%) and off-road motorcycles generating 190 million yuan (up 52%) [2] Market Position and Strategy - The company is expected to strengthen its market position as the competitive landscape improves, with its market share likely to increase despite challenges in exports to the U.S. due to high tariffs [3] - The company has established a leading position in overseas production capacity, with factories planned in the U.S., Vietnam, and Thailand, enhancing its core competitiveness [3] Earnings Forecast and Valuation - The company’s projected revenues for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 3.79 billion yuan, 4.52 billion yuan, and 5.30 billion yuan, respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 27%, 19%, and 17% [4] - The net profit attributable to shareholders is expected to be 573 million yuan, 692 million yuan, and 826 million yuan for the same years, with growth rates of 33%, 21%, and 19% respectively [4]