记者丨吴抒颖 编辑丨张伟贤 年关将至，头部房企抓住融资窗口期密集"补血"。 A股地产股方面，市值最高的保利发展动作频频。12月16日，保利发展公告，其近日收到中国证监会批复，同意保利发展向专业投资者公开发 行面值总额不超过150亿元的公司债券注册申请。 在公司债发行的同时，保利发展还将发行可转债。12月12日，保利发展发布2025年度向特定对象发行可转换公司债券预案。根据预案，保利发 展计划发行可转债总额不超过50亿元（含本数），发行数量不超过5000万张，票面利率将通过竞价方式确定。 12月16日，越秀地产也宣布于当日与一家银行订立融资协议，以此获得一笔5亿港元的定期贷款融资。 此外，据克而瑞统计，今年房企融资规模保持平稳，融资成本也持续优化。今年11月，65家典型房企的融资总量为432.79亿元，环比增长 24%；新增债券类融资成本为2.87%，较2024年降低0.06个百分点。 图源：21世纪经济报道 从头部房企的融资动作来看，目前房企合理的融资需求能够被满足，而且渠道也相对多元。在保利发展这笔可转债之前，A股房企鲜少通过这 一渠道获得融资，但保利发展今年已经两次启用可转债融资，这也意味着政策与市场均能 ...

年关将至，头部房企抓住融资窗口期密集"补血"。 A股地产股方面，市值最高的保利发展动作频频。12月16日， 保利发展公告，其近日收到中国证监会批复，同意保利发展向专业投 资者公开发行面值总额不超过150亿元的公司债券注册申请。 记者丨吴抒颖 编辑丨张伟贤 在公司债发行的同时，保利发展还将发行可转债。 12月12日，保利发展发布2025年度向特定对象发行可转换公司债券预案。根据预 案，保利发展计划发行可转债总额不超过50亿元（含本数），发行数量不超过5000万张，票面利率将通过竞价方式确定。 12月16日， 越秀地产也宣布于当日与一家银行订立融资协议，以此获得一笔5亿港元的定期贷款融资。 从头部房企的融资动作来看，目前房企合理的融资需求能够被满足，而且渠道也相对多元。 在保利发展这笔可转债之前，A股房企 鲜少通过这一渠道获得融资，但保利发展今年已经两次启用可转债融资，这也意味着政策与市场均能够给予大型房企融资支持。 此外，据克而瑞统计，今年房企融资规模保持平稳，融资成本也持续优化。今年11月，65家典型房企的融资总量为432.79亿元，环 比增长24%；新增债券类融资成本为2.87%，较2024年降低0.06个 ...

年关将至，头部房企抓住融资窗口期密集"补血"。 A股地产股方面，市值最高的保利发展（600048）动作频频。12月16日，保利发展公告，其近日收到中国证监会批复，同意保利 发展向专业投资者公开发行面值总额不超过150亿元的公司债券注册申请。 在公司债发行的同时，保利发展还将发行可转债。12月12日，保利发展发布2025年度向特定对象发行可转换公司债券预案。根 据预案，保利发展计划发行可转债总额不超过50亿元(含本数)，发行数量不超过5000万张，票面利率将通过竞价方式确定。 12月16日，越秀地产也宣布于当日与一家银行订立融资协议，以此获得一笔5亿港元的定期贷款融资。 从头部房企的融资动作来看，目前房企合理的融资需求能够被满足，而且渠道也相对多元。在保利发展这笔可转债之前，A股房 企鲜少通过这一渠道获得融资，但保利发展今年已经两次启用可转债融资，这也意味着政策与市场均能够给予大型房企融资支 持。 此外，据克而瑞统计，今年房企融资规模保持平稳，融资成本也持续优化。今年11月，65家典型房企的融资总量为432.79亿元， 环比增长24%；新增债券类融资成本为2.87%，较2024年降低0.06个百分点。 多管齐下 ...

Core Insights - The real estate companies are intensifying their financing efforts as they approach the end of 2025, with several major firms announcing financing plans to repay old debts and fund ongoing projects [1][2] Financing Trends - Central state-owned enterprises (SOEs) are experiencing a significant increase in financing activity, with major firms like Poly Developments, China Overseas Land, China Resources Land, and China Merchants Shekou issuing bonds at low interest rates, some as low as 1.90% [2][3] - The financing environment is characterized by "structural easing," with funds primarily flowing to financially stable and creditworthy top-tier SOEs and quality private real estate companies [3][4] Debt Management - The acceleration in financing is aimed at repaying maturing debts and converting short-term debts into long-term ones, which is crucial for maintaining investor confidence and stabilizing financial health [3][4] - In September 2025, the total bond financing for the real estate sector reached 561 billion, a year-on-year increase of 31%, with credit bond financing up by 89.5% [4][5] Financial Metrics - The average financing interest rate for bonds in September was 2.68%, a decrease of 0.38 percentage points year-on-year, indicating a trend towards lower borrowing costs [5][6] - As of mid-2025, the asset-liability ratio for listed real estate companies, excluding advance receipts, was 66.5%, up 0.9 percentage points year-on-year, while the net debt ratio surged to 171.8%, a 55.8% increase [5][6] Market Dynamics - The inflow of funds into the real estate sector remains under pressure, with total funds available to real estate developers declining by 8.4% year-on-year from January to September 2025 [6][7] - The financing activities are predominantly led by central SOEs, with private and mixed-ownership companies also managing to issue credit bonds successfully [7]

Core Viewpoint - The financing scale for real estate companies has significantly declined, indicating severe challenges in obtaining funds for development [1][5]. Group 1: Financing Challenges - The financing scale for real estate companies in the first three quarters of 2025 was only 307.2 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 30% [1]. - In the third quarter, financing reached 114.5 billion, a slight increase of 5% from the second quarter, but still down 35% compared to the same period last year [1]. - Financial institutions remain cautious, leading to a tightening of both financing and sales revenue streams for real estate companies [5][10]. Group 2: Debt and Cash Flow Issues - Real estate companies face rigid debt obligations that must be repaid, creating a risk of default if not managed properly [7]. - Many companies are resorting to selling properties at a loss to alleviate debt pressure, which is not a sustainable solution [8]. - High debt levels directly impact investment and development capabilities, further eroding buyer confidence in the market [10]. Group 3: Policy Responses - The government is implementing policies aimed at improving cash flow for real estate companies, including extending loan policies to 2026 [12]. - Despite these efforts, the effectiveness of the policies has yet to be fully realized, and pressures remain [12]. Group 4: Disparities in Financing - There is a significant disparity in financing between state-owned enterprises and private companies, with state-owned enterprises accounting for 85% of bond issuance in the first three quarters of 2025 [14]. - Private real estate companies issued only 13.4 billion in bonds, reflecting a 13% year-on-year decline, indicating higher perceived risks associated with private firms [14]. Group 5: Market Outlook - The overall survival environment for real estate companies remains challenging, with a need for more effective policy support to restore market confidence [16]. - A genuine recovery in the real estate market is anticipated to take time and requires substantial improvements in financing conditions [16].

Core Viewpoint - Three leading state-owned real estate companies have announced financing plans with a total issuance of medium-term notes amounting to 8.5 billion yuan [1][3]. Group 1: Financing Plans - China Overseas Land & Investment plans to issue medium-term notes with a maximum amount of 3 billion yuan, consisting of two varieties: an initial issuance of 1 billion yuan for the first variety and 2 billion yuan for the second variety [3]. - China Resources Land has announced a maximum issuance scale of 2.5 billion yuan, with a base issuance of 2 billion yuan and a maturity period of 5 years [3]. - Poly Developments has stated a maximum issuance amount of 3 billion yuan, with the first variety capped at 500 million yuan and the second variety at 2.5 billion yuan, allowing for flexible allocation between the two varieties [3]. Group 2: Use of Proceeds - The proceeds from the issuances by China Resources Land and Poly Developments will be used to repay previous financing debts [3]. - China Overseas Land & Investment will allocate the funds for construction costs across 21 projects in cities including Beijing, Shenzhen, Shanghai, and Tianjin, with a 100% ownership stake in these projects [3]. - All three companies have committed that the funds raised will not be diverted for other uses, including land payments, acquisitions, or financing for third- and fourth-tier real estate projects [3][4]. Group 3: Regulatory Compliance - The companies have pledged that the raised funds will be strictly used for the purposes disclosed in the fundraising documents, with no diversion allowed [4]. - A dedicated fund supervision model will be implemented, utilizing entrusted payment methods along with corresponding fund supervision agreements [4]. Group 4: Industry Financing Trends - According to recent data from the China Index Academy, the total bond financing for real estate companies from January to August 2025 reached 380.89 billion yuan, showing a slight year-on-year increase of 0.8% [4]. - In August 2025, the total bond financing for the real estate sector was 55.31 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 4.3% [4]. - The financing structure indicates that credit bond financing in the real estate sector amounted to 229.09 billion yuan, down 6.9% year-on-year, accounting for 60.1% of the total [4].

Core Insights - The real estate market in Chengdu has shown a significant decrease in transaction volumes for both new and second-hand properties during the week of October 2 to October 8, primarily due to the impact of the holiday season [4][5]. Group 1: Land Market - No land transactions occurred in Chengdu from October 2 to October 8 [2]. Group 2: Transaction Data - Total new residential property transactions in Chengdu for the week amounted to 140 units, with a total area of 18,285.80 square meters [4]. - Daily breakdown of transactions shows fluctuations, with the highest number of transactions occurring on October 8, where 35 units were sold, covering an area of 4,530.60 square meters [3]. Group 3: Second-hand Housing - There were no transactions for second-hand properties in Chengdu during the same week, indicating a notable decline in market activity [5]. Group 4: New Pre-sales - No new pre-sale permits were issued in the greater Chengdu area during the week of October 2 to October 8 [5]. Group 5: Major Events - The National Development Bank reported that since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, it has issued 978.1 billion yuan in special loans for urban village renovations, supporting 816 projects and providing 176.9 thousand units of resettlement housing [6]. - A report from CRIC Research Center indicated that real estate financing for the first three quarters of 2025 totaled 307.2 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 30% [6]. - Greentown China announced a total contract sales amount of 178.5 billion yuan for the first nine months of 2025, with a sales area of approximately 8.41 million square meters [6].

Core Viewpoint - New City Holdings has successfully issued a second tranche of medium-term notes for 2025, indicating a recovery in its financing capabilities amid an improving environment for real estate companies [2][3] Group 1: Financing Activities - On September 25, New City Holdings issued medium-term notes worth 900 million yuan with a subscription multiple of 1.5 times and a coupon rate of 3.29% for a 5-year term [2] - Earlier in August, the company issued another medium-term note of 1 billion yuan with a subscription multiple of 2.28 times and a lower coupon rate of 2.68% [2] - On September 23, a wholly-owned subsidiary, New City Global, issued $160 million in senior secured notes with a 2-year term, backed by New City Holdings and its parent company [2] - In June, New City Development successfully issued $300 million in senior unsecured bonds, marking a significant return to overseas capital market financing for private real estate companies [2] Group 2: Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, New City Holdings reported revenue of 22.1 billion yuan and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 895 million yuan, with a gross margin of 26.85%, an increase of 5.25 percentage points year-on-year [3] - The company maintained a cash balance of 10.296 billion yuan and a low net debt ratio of 52.44%, indicating a strong financial position [3] - Operating cash flow for the period was 1.512 billion yuan, reflecting efficient cash management [3] Group 3: Commercial Operations - New City Holdings achieved commercial operating revenue of 6.944 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, representing an 11.8% year-on-year growth [3] - The gross profit from property leasing and management reached 4.573 billion yuan, increasing its contribution to total gross profit from 57.21% to 77.06%, with a gross margin of 71.20% [3] - The occupancy rate of Wuyue Plaza remained high at 97.81%, setting a benchmark for operational efficiency in the industry [3] Group 4: Market Confidence - Analysts from China Galaxy noted that New City Holdings has improved its sales prices and achieved a cash recovery rate exceeding 100%, indicating effective operations [3] - The company has maintained a strong commercial performance with double-digit growth in commercial revenue and high occupancy rates [3] - Moody's upgraded the rating outlook for New City Development to positive in June, reflecting confidence in the company's performance and stable financial structure [3]

Group 1 - The total bond financing in the real estate industry for August 2025 was 55.31 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 4.3% [1] - The financing total for 65 typical real estate companies in August 2025 was 37.139 billion yuan, a month-on-month decrease of 23.6% and a year-on-year decrease of 31.2% [1][2] - The credit bond financing amounted to 30.78 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 18.4%, accounting for 55.6% of the total financing [1][2] Group 2 - Asset-backed securities (ABS) financing reached 24.53 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.0%, accounting for 44.4% of the total financing [1][2] - The average bond financing interest rate was 2.51%, a year-on-year decrease of 0.01 percentage points [1][2] - The average interest rate for credit bonds was 2.34%, a year-on-year decrease of 0.17 percentage points [2] Group 3 - In August, major issuers of credit bonds included state-owned enterprises, with China Overseas and Suzhou High-tech issuing over 2 billion yuan each [2] - The average issuance term for bonds was 3.66 years, with a focus on 1-3 year and over 3 year bonds [2] - Over 20 distressed real estate companies have received approval for debt restructuring, with a total debt restructuring scale exceeding 1.2 trillion yuan [3]

Group 1 - Since September, real estate companies have accelerated their financing activities, indicating a potential recovery in industry confidence as more firms attempt to restore market-based financing channels [1] - New City Development Holdings Limited's wholly-owned subsidiary successfully issued $160 million in senior secured notes with a 2-year term and an interest rate of 11.88%, marking the second dollar bond issuance by New City this year [1] - Poly Developments announced plans to issue corporate bonds not exceeding 15 billion yuan, with a maximum term of 10 years, aimed at repaying debt, supplementing working capital, and project construction [1] Group 2 - According to the China Index Academy, the total bond financing in the real estate sector for August 2025 was 55.31 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 4.3%, while the total for the first eight months of 2025 was 380.89 billion yuan, a slight increase of 0.8% [2] - The financing structure revealed that credit bond financing amounted to 229.09 billion yuan, down 6.9%, while asset-backed securities (ABS) financing increased by 16.8% to 146.07 billion yuan, accounting for 38.3% of the total [2] - Liu Shui, Director of Enterprise Research at the China Index Academy, noted that over 20 distressed real estate companies have received approval for debt restructuring as of the end of August 2025, with a continued expectation of a loose policy environment [2] Group 3 - The smooth financing for quality real estate companies and the decrease in financing costs are expected to stabilize market expectations, providing necessary liquidity and alleviating concentrated repayment pressures [3] - The industry is still in a deep adjustment phase, requiring collaboration among policies, enterprises, and the financial system for market clearing and risk mitigation [3] - Future prospects appear favorable for real estate companies with stable cash flows, a focus on core cities, and strong innovation capabilities [3]