以下文章来源于懒人养基 ，作者懒人养基 懒人养基 . 雪球2022年、2025度基金影响力用户，私企业主，经济学硕士，《基金投资全攻略》作者。早期靠创业获取主动收入，从17年开始，逐步将经营产生的余 钱、闲钱，几乎全部逢低买入权益基金，从赚取主动收入慢慢向赚取被动收入过渡。价值投资践行者。 ↑点击上面图片 加雪球核心交流群 ↑ 风险提示：本文所提到的观点仅代表个人的意见，所涉及标的不作推荐，据此买卖，风险自负。 作者： 懒人养基 来源：雪球 过去五年，中国累计货物贸易顺差超过2.8万亿美元，但外汇储备规模始终维持在3.1-3.2万亿美元区间，并未出现同步增长。这一反常现象的背 后，是外贸企业将创汇大量留存境外。 究其原因，主要是中美利差倒挂与人民币贬值预期形成的"双杀"格局。2022年以来，美联储激进加息将美元利率推升至5%以上高位，而国内保持 宽松货币政策，人民币存款利率持续下行。企业持有美元存款可享受超过5%的无风险收益，若叠加人民币贬值，实际收益更为可观。这种套利驱 动下，企业结汇意愿降至冰点，转而选择"藏汇于外"，形成庞大的境外美元池。 据研究机构测算，这部分"滞留"境外的贸易顺差资金规模已达2.5万 ...

金银比的快速回落，被视为本轮行情的重要参考指标。从历史均值看，当前水平并未进入极端区间，意 味着白银相对黄金仍存在想象空间。结合以往牛市经验，市场对中长期更高白银价格的讨论并非空穴来 风。 在流动性层面，降息与资产购买计划持续改善金融环境。历史经验表明，宽松周期往往有利于贵金属整 体估值抬升。OEXN表示，在流动性扩张与结构性供需矛盾并存的背景下，贵金属，尤其是白银，可能 继续成为资产配置中的重要一环。 综合来看，当前贵金属行情并非短期情绪推动，而是宏观政策、产业升级与市场结构共同作用的结果。 OEXN认为，未来价格波动仍将存在，但白银与黄金在全球资产体系中的地位，正在被重新定义。 新浪合作大平台期货开户 安全快捷有保障 12月18日，贵金属市场正在经历一轮结构性重估，OEXN认为，这并非单一事件驱动，而是多重宏观与 产业力量长期叠加的结果。黄金逼近历史高位、白银持续刷新纪录，反映出投资者正在重新配置资产， 以应对经济放缓预期、流动性环境变化以及长期不确定性。 从表现对比来看，白银的爆发式上涨尤为突出。2025年以来接近130%的涨幅，显著超越黄金约65%的 升幅。OEXN表示，这种差异并不意味着黄金吸引力下 ...

（执业编号：S1010525050003） 2025年11月7日 请务必阅读末页的免责条款和声明 大类资产观察黄金价值系列 黄金市场在交易什么？ 陈炳丞 中信证券研究部 大类资产配置分析师 2 2. 金价下调的风险有哪些？ 3. 更复杂的全球货币体系 4. 金价近期大幅度波动的原因 5. 风险因素 历史回顾：1960-1970年代黄金走势 1960至1970年代重要的地缘政治事件与黄金价格变化（美元/盎司） 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 猪湾入侵 事件 古巴导弹 危机 尼克松冲击， 美元正式暂停 与黄金挂钩 第二次石 油危机 第四次中东战 争，第一次石 伦敦黄金池破 油危机 产，黄金市场 价自由浮动。 越南战争 春节攻势 沃尔克强硬加息最 终遏制通胀，经济 增长放缓 北部湾 事件 美军登 陆岘港 美军撤离越南 伊朗伊斯 兰革命 资料来源：Wind，中信证券研究部 3 目录 CONTE ...

Domestic Economic Indicators - September import and export data exceeded expectations, with exports at $328.57 billion (up 8.3% YoY) and imports at $238.12 billion (up 7.4% YoY), resulting in a trade surplus of $90.45 billion[16] - Fiscal spending showed an increase compared to the previous month, indicating a more robust fiscal policy[2] - Economic growth has slowed since Q3, but there is no acceleration in the downturn compared to the same period last year[2] Policy and Market Outlook - Two growth-stabilizing policies have been implemented, including a new financial policy tool of ¥500 billion and a ¥500 billion limit on local government debt, suggesting a temporary observation phase for policy effects[2][14] - The market is expected to enter a period of policy effect observation for the next 1-2 months, with a reduced likelihood of further stimulus[14] U.S. Economic Developments - Federal Reserve Chair Powell indicated an increased risk of job market downturns, suggesting continued interest rate cuts in October and a potential end to the balance sheet reduction[15] - Concerns over regional bank credit quality have emerged, primarily due to bad debts, but these risks are not currently systemic[15] Asset Market Performance - A-shares may have entered a left-side market phase but have not yet reached the right side, indicating a need for patience[3] - The market's profitability this year has largely stemmed from the Fed's rate cuts and a weaker dollar, with liquidity expansion now constrained by reduced future rate cut expectations[3][15] Monetary and Liquidity Trends - The overall liquidity environment remains loose, with a benchmark interest rate decline of approximately 1.58 basis points this week[4] - The average daily transaction volume in the interbank repo market increased by about ¥20.42 trillion compared to the previous week[21] Government Debt and Financing - The net repayment of government bonds was ¥102.5 billion, with a planned issuance of ¥880.23 billion for the upcoming week, significantly higher than the previous week's ¥308.3 billion[22] Currency and Commodity Movements - The onshore RMB appreciated slightly, with the average exchange rate rising by 0.1224% to 7.0988 against the USD[24] - Gold prices showed an upward trend, while international crude oil prices experienced a significant decline[36]

Group 1 - The U.S. employment data for June shows mixed results, indicating a steady but weakening economic trend, with expectations of fiscal easing from the "Great Beautiful" plan suggesting resilience in the economy for the near term [1] - China's manufacturing and construction PMI showed marginal improvement in June, with strong midstream equipment manufacturing driven by exports and new industries [1] - The central government has reiterated the need to address low-price disorderly competition in industries such as photovoltaics, lithium batteries, and automobiles, leading to increased expectations for "anti-involution" policies [1] Group 2 - The bond market experienced a shift to a looser funding environment post-quarter-end, with overall stability and a slight upward trend, despite weak fundamentals [1] - A-shares are under pressure in terms of corporate earnings, but liquidity and risk appetite are showing signs of recovery, suggesting a bullish market outlook [1] - A suggested investment strategy includes a "barbell" approach, balancing growth assets in Hong Kong and A-shares with low-volatility dividend assets until key economic indicators confirm an upward trend [1] Group 3 - The current low AH share premium and high U.S. Treasury yields may exert medium-term adjustment pressure on the Hong Kong stock market [2] - Oil demand is expected to be weak in 2025, with ongoing supply releases putting downward pressure on oil prices, influenced by geopolitical uncertainties [2] - Economic policy uncertainties due to tariffs and doubts about the dollar's credibility are likely to support a long-term bullish trend for gold prices, although short-term volatility is expected [2] Group 4 - The formation of a MACD golden cross signal indicates positive momentum for certain stocks [3]