大宗商品研究所 农产品研发报告 生猪日报 2025 年 7 月 9 日 【生猪日报】供应端整体稳定 价格震荡运行 | | | | | 生猪价格日报 | | 2025/7/9 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | 现货价格 | | | | | | | 今 日 | 昨 日 | 变 化 | | 今 日 | 昨 日 | 变 化 | | 河南（0） | 15.07 | 15.15 | -0.08 | 山 西 | 14.88 | 14.95 | -0.07 | | 湖北（0） | 14.64 | 14.64 | 0.00 | 辽 宁 | 14.74 | 14.78 | -0.04 | | 安徽（300） | 15.16 | 15.18 | -0.02 | 吉 林 | 14.71 | 14.74 | -0.03 | | 湖南（100） | 14.49 | 14.44 | 0.05 | 黑龙江 | 14.69 | 14.72 | -0.03 | | 四川 （-200） | 14.44 | 14.41 | 0.03 | 福 建 | 15.74 ...

具体而言，牧原股份凭借640.6万头商品猪的销售量领先，温氏股份和新希望分别销售生猪315.54万头和133.39万 头。 三大猪企量价齐降 据钢联数据统计，5月全国生猪出栏均价为14.57元/公斤，较上月下跌0.16元/公斤，环比下跌1.09%，同比下跌 7.37%。全国生猪均价呈现先跌后反弹，反弹后趋于平稳的"V"型曲线，月均价重心小幅下移。 从三大上市猪企的销售月报也能看出，生猪的销售均价已跌破15元/公斤关口，且环比同比均呈现下降趋势，其中 温氏股份14.68元/公斤的毛猪销售均价略有领先。 "整体来看，当前生猪市场处于供需博弈僵持阶段，5月价格持续下跌后部分二育入场叠加端午节前备货带来短暂 反弹但幅度受限，中长期受产能释放压制，且端午节之后，供应增量或明显大于需求增量，预计6月月度重心仍显 偏弱。"上海钢联（300226）农产品事业部生猪分析师王红焱告诉《华夏时报》记者。 与此同时，三大上市猪企的生猪销量环比也在下降。但与去年同期相比，牧原股份和温氏股份呈现同比增长，新 希望同比下降。 华夏时报记者王悦北京报道 近日，三大上市猪企牧原股份（002714）(002714.SZ)、新希望(000876. ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The overall supply of the pig market remains sufficient, with second - fattening and large pigs from散户 being sold successively, and scale farms expected to reduce supply at the beginning of the month. After the Dragon Boat Festival, demand will decline significantly, and as temperatures rise, it enters the consumption off - season. The pig market has no obvious boost and is mainly in a weak consolidation trend [2]. - The LH2509 contract is mainly in a recent consolidation trend, while the spot price rebounds [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Futures and Spot Data - **Futures Prices**: The closing price of LH2507 is 13,205, with no change; LH2509 is 13,605, up 90 (0.7%); LH2511 is 13,410, up 230 (1.7%) [2]. - **Spot Prices**: The national commodity pig出栏 price is 14.43 yuan/kg, up 0.22 yuan/kg (1.5%); in Henan, it is 14.6 yuan/kg, up 0.38 yuan/kg (2.7%). The出栏 average weight of sample enterprises is 124.13 kg, unchanged [2]. - **Price Spreads and Basis**: The 09 - 07 spread is 400, up 90; the 11 - 09 spread is - 195, up 160. The 7 - month basis is 1315, up 300; the 9 - month basis is 915, up 210 [2]. - **Warehouse Receipts**: The number of pig warehouse receipts is 0, a decrease of 663 [2]. Piglet and Sow Market - **Piglets**: The average price of weaned piglets is 503.57 yuan/head, down 6.91 yuan/head from last week. The piglet market has declined slightly. Some farmers' enthusiasm for replenishment has decreased [20]. - **Sows**: The average market price of 50KG binary sows is 1641 yuan/head, remaining flat in recent weeks. The market replenishment enthusiasm is not high, and large - scale farms mostly keep sows for self - use, with limited transaction volume [20]. - **Pig Inventory**: From September to December last year, the inventory of breeding sows increased monthly, and the pig production capacity recovered. It is expected that the inventory of commercial pigs in May will continue to increase month - on - month [20]. Slaughter and Consumption - **Slaughter**: The slaughter enterprise's开工 rate is 29.35%, up 0.8 percentage points, mainly driven by pre - Dragon Boat Festival stocking demand. The fresh - sales rate of key slaughter enterprises is 89.25%, up 0.16 percentage points. The frozen - product storage rate of key domestic slaughter enterprises is 17.28%, unchanged from last week [28]. - **Consumption**: After the Dragon Boat Festival, there is no short - term holiday boost, and as temperatures rise, it enters the consumption off - season. The slaughter rate still has room to decline [40]. Profit and Cost - **Profit**: The average weekly profit of self - breeding and self - raising is 91.77 yuan/head, a decrease of 12.67 yuan/head from last week; the average weekly profit of purchasing piglets for breeding is 36.11 yuan/head, a decrease of 10.30 yuan/head from last week [37]. Market Information - **Supply**: The proportion of large - weight pig sources is relatively high, and second - fattening pigs are continuously being sold, so the market supply remains loose [40]. - **Policy**: The "Measures for the Administration of Licensing for the Production and Operation of Breeding Livestock and Poultry" will be implemented on July 1, 2025. There are also market rumors about guiding the pig industry, such as not increasing sows, reducing the weight of fattening pigs to 120KG, and not encouraging second - fattening [40]. - **Disease**: There are sporadic epidemic situations in some southern regions [40]. - **Market Sentiment**: Pig prices are fluctuating, showing a short - term stable and weak trend [40].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. 2. Core Views of the Report - The supply of the pig market continues to put pressure on pig prices, but the decline in the first quarter was weaker than expected. The second quarter will continue to focus on supply pressure, and there is a risk of compression in pig prices and breeding profits [3][4]. - Policy support for the corn market is nearing its end, and in the fourth quarter, it will be tested whether downstream consumption can support prices [5]. - In the first quarter of 2025, the global oilseed and fat market first rose and then fell, with the domestic market outperforming the international market. The second quarter will continue to be troubled by trade uncertainties, and attention should be paid to changes in biodiesel policies [7]. 3. Summaries According to the Table of Contents First Part: Factors Affecting the Pig Market in the Second Quarter - Pig prices in the first quarter were stronger than expected, but supply pressure still exists. The terminal demand entered the off - season after the Spring Festival, and pig prices oscillated at a low level [3][4]. - Affected by the change in the mentality of the breeding side, the price of piglets first rose, then fell, and then rose again in the first quarter [3]. - The inventory of breeding sows decreased for two consecutive months. If this trend continues, the supply pressure in the second half of the year will be substantially improved [3]. - In the first quarter, the slaughter weight of pigs first decreased and then increased. The import volume of pork decreased as domestic pig prices were at a low level [3][4]. - The breeding profit of self - breeding and self - raising decreased, while that of purchasing piglets increased. The slaughter opening rate was higher than the same period last year, but it was not driven by the increase in terminal demand [4]. - In the futures market, pig prices stabilized and rebounded in the first quarter. In the second quarter, the supply pressure of increased inventory will continue to affect spot pig prices and long - term trading sentiment [4]. Second Part: Analysis of Factors Affecting the Corn Market - From January to March, the prices of US wheat and corn first rose and then fell. Affected by weather, policy, and other factors, the CBOT grain futures prices declined jointly [5]. - The spot price of domestic corn rose with the futures price. By the end of March, the average domestic corn spot price increased by 163 yuan/ton compared with the beginning of January. After mid - March, due to multiple negative factors, the futures and spot prices of corn fell back [5]. - The 5 - month contract of corn oscillated repeatedly at the 2300 - yuan integer mark, and the market was worried about the lack of upward space in the future. Pay attention to the price performance of the 5 - month corn futures price at the previous support level of 2260 [6]. - The supply of new - season corn is expected to increase, and the inventory in the quarterly report at the end of March decreased by 2.4% compared with the same period. The ratio of US soybeans to corn is at a low level, which is conducive to the expansion of corn planting area [15][29][39]. - Affected by policies and other factors, the import of corn and its substitutes decreased in 2025, which increased the consumption of domestic corn. In the second quarter, the problem of limited supply of imported corn and substitutes will still appear periodically [52]. - In early April, the average price of wheat in the main producing areas decreased. The price of wheat followed the rise of corn in March and continued to oscillate weakly in April. The supply of wheat was relatively abundant, and the downstream demand was weak [55]. - In mid - April, the operating rate of the corn starch industry decreased, and the processing in Shandong was in a state of loss. The contradiction in the starch market was prominent, and the support from the demand side was insufficient [56]. Third Part: Analysis of Factors Affecting the Soybean Meal Market - The global oilseed and fat trade pattern has changed. Brazil supplies soybeans to China, the EU, etc., the US supplies soybeans to other regions, and Canadian rapeseed competes for the US soybean market [105]. - China's pig industry has strong demand for replenishment, which increases the demand for feed. The price is strong in stages, and the supply pressure is postponed [112]. - From January to February 2025, the feed output increased year - on - year, and the consumption of soybean meal also increased [116]. - The inventory of soybeans in China showed an inflection point in April, but the soybean procurement of oil mills from June to September was slow [119]. - The spot basis of soybean meal weakened, and the inter - month spread changed from backwardation to contango [121]. Fourth Part: Outlook for the Future Market - In the second quarter, pay attention to tariffs and weather for the US corn market. The policy support of CGC is nearing its end, and it will be tested whether downstream demand can accept high - priced raw materials [66][68]. - Russia's corn production has decreased, and the toxin content in domestic corn is high. The CBOT corn has emerged from the trough. In the future, Sino - US relations will determine the country of import and the rhythm [70]. - In the first quarter, the price of US corn rebounded to the profit range. The market expects an increase in the sown area of new - season corn, and the area will be confirmed in June [77]. - In the first quarter, the spot price of corn rebounded, and the futures price followed. The basis of the 3 - month and 5 - month contracts returned to normal. In the second quarter, the market will speculate on the sowing and cost changes of new - season grain [84]. - In 2024, the cost of corn planting decreased by 15 - 20%. The market expects the cost of corn planting in the new year to decrease by 100 - 150 yuan/ton [90]. - The by - products of starch rose and fell alternately. In 2024, the spread between starch and corn mainly widened. In 2025, pay attention to starch exports and the substitution of tapioca starch [97]. - In 2024, the supply of corn exceeded demand, and the price declined all the way. In 2025, it remains to be seen whether the strengthening of supply and demand can drive the price to rise continuously [102].