新华财经上海10月10日电 据中国人民银行上海总部消息，10月10日，上海金融"五篇大文章"工作推进 会在人民银行上海总部召开。上海市委常委、常务副市长吴伟出席会议并讲话，市政府副秘书长顾军、 人民银行信贷市场司司长彭立峰出席会议，人民银行上海总部主任兼上海市分行行长金鹏辉主持会议。 上海金融"五篇大文章"工作专班成员单位、相关金融市场基础设施及在沪主要金融机构负责同志参加会 议。 （文章来源：新华财经） 会议指出，前期，在人民银行等国家金融管理部门的指导下，在市委、市政府领导下，人民银行上海总 部等16个部门组建了上海金融"五篇大文章"工作专班，形成92项工作任务、275项具体工作项目，以目 标清单、任务清单、项目清单、责任清单"四张清单"的方式，认真抓好工作推进落实，取得明显成效。 截至2025年8月末，上海市"五篇大文章"贷款余额达4.8万亿元，同比增长13.7%，比各项贷款增速高6.6 个百分点。 会议强调，做好上海金融"五篇大文章"，要顺应上海经济社会高质量发展的战略需要、阶段特征和结构 特点，深化金融供给侧结构性改革，与上海"五个中心"建设实现同题共答、同频共振、同向发力。要紧 扣高水平科技自立自 ...

Core Viewpoint - The fundamental requirement of the financial reform for technology innovation is for financial institutions, especially commercial banks, to shift from providing supplementary services to established tech companies to offering essential support to startups and early-stage tech enterprises [1] Summary by Sections Challenges in Technology Innovation Financial Reform - The main challenge in technology innovation financial reform lies in the difficulty of risk control for commercial banks [2] - The lack of a comprehensive intermediary service system undermines the risk control foundation for commercial banks, as they struggle to assess the value of intellectual property due to insufficient evaluation capabilities and incomplete transaction mechanisms [2] - Identifying the innovation level of tech enterprises is challenging, complicating risk assessment for commercial banks [3][4] - Recognizing operational risks in tech enterprises is difficult, with an 80% failure rate for startups, leading to cautious support from banks [5] - The low comparative returns from tech innovation finance make it harder for banks to engage effectively, as the risks outweigh the potential rewards [6][7] Need for Transformation in Commercial Banks - To overcome the challenges in risk control, commercial banks must transform their operational philosophies [10] - Banks need to break through traditional risk control concepts, embracing the inherent risks in supporting tech innovation [11] - A shift in evaluation methods for tech enterprises is necessary, moving from historical data to future potential assessments [12] - The risk evaluation model must adapt to the higher risks associated with early-stage tech companies, increasing tolerance for risk [13] - New talent evaluation and utilization standards are required to support the unique needs of tech innovation finance [14] Talent Development for Tech Innovation Finance - There is a need for operational talent in tech innovation finance, requiring training for existing staff and collaboration with educational institutions to prepare new talent [15] - Reform-minded talent is essential, possessing innovative thinking and a solid understanding of modern technology [15] - Application-oriented research talent is necessary to summarize and promote successful practices in tech innovation finance [16] Profit Model Transformation - Commercial banks must transition from traditional profit models based on interest rate spreads to new models that leverage tech innovation finance [17][18]

Core Viewpoint - The event aims to enhance the understanding and application of technology innovation bonds (科创债) among market participants, facilitating financing for high-quality technology enterprises in Changping District, Beijing [1][2]. Group 1: Policy and Framework - The People's Bank of China and the China Securities Regulatory Commission issued a joint announcement in May 2023 to support the issuance of technology innovation bonds, indicating an acceleration in the support system for these bonds [2]. - The focus on technology innovation is identified as a core driver for high-quality development in Changping District, with technology innovation bonds serving as a specialized debt financing tool to effectively lower financing costs and optimize debt structures for enterprises [2]. Group 2: Financial Ecosystem Development - Changping District is leveraging the opportunity presented by the Zhongguancun technology finance reform pilot zone to create a first-class financial business environment by integrating resources and enhancing service efficiency [3]. - A "full-process service" mechanism for technology innovation bonds has been established to coordinate resources such as securities firms, analyze issuance cases, and provide one-stop solutions to reduce financing costs for technology enterprises [3]. Group 3: Engagement and Service Enhancement - The technology innovation bonds directly address the financing needs of technology enterprises, highlighting their innovative, flexible, and inclusive value [4]. - The event featured interactive sessions where enterprise representatives engaged with experts to discuss solutions for financing challenges, indicating a commitment to building communication platforms to address enterprise needs [4]. - Changping District aims to continuously improve the convenience, accessibility, and satisfaction of financial services for local enterprises, fostering a stable and sustainable financial service ecosystem [4].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is the organization of a training session in Jinan to promote the implementation of a comprehensive financial policy aimed at stabilizing the market and expectations [1][2] - The training session was attended by over 200 participants, including officials from various financial institutions, local government departments, and technology innovation enterprises [1][2] - The training focused on interpreting new financial policies and emphasized the reform of technology innovation bonds [1][2] Group 2 - Jinan is accelerating the construction of a financial reform pilot zone for technological innovation, aiming to optimize the financial business environment and promote a virtuous cycle among technology, finance, and industry [2] - The Jinan Municipal Financial Office plans to collaborate with central financial regulatory departments and various financial institutions to implement measures that support local enterprises, particularly in issuing technology innovation corporate bonds and facilitating listings on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board [2] - The initiative aims to attract medium- and long-term financial support for sectors such as technology, consumption, foreign trade, and small and micro enterprises, contributing to the city's key project enhancement efforts [2]

Group 1 - The integration of Eastern wisdom and financial collaboration in Jinan is fostering a significant industrial transformation, with a focus on nurturing technology innovation and enhancing the financing ecosystem for startups [1] - Jinan has been recognized as the first city in China to be approved as a pilot zone for technology finance reform, implementing a "six specialties and four values" financial service mechanism to support technological innovation [1][4] - The financial system plays a crucial role in supporting technology enterprises, with policies designed to facilitate a smooth financing process throughout the entire lifecycle of these companies [1][4] Group 2 - Beicheng Environment, an environmental engineering company, successfully transformed from a small operation to a significant player in the industry, achieving 100 million yuan in revenue after initial funding of 200,000 yuan [2][3] - The company utilized a combination of loans and equity financing to support its growth, including a 10 million yuan investment from Shandong Shanke Innovation Equity Investment Co., Ltd. and China Bank Jinan Branch [2][4] - The success of Beicheng Environment highlights the importance of clear communication with banks and understanding financial needs to secure funding [3] Group 3 - The establishment of supportive policies has enabled companies like Beicheng Environment to connect with capital markets effectively, with government initiatives focusing on direct financing for technology enterprises [4] - The introduction of innovative financing models, such as equity pledge loans, has provided new avenues for companies facing challenges in securing traditional loans [4][6] - The development of specialized financial products, like the "Research Loan" from Qilu Bank, addresses the unique needs of technology enterprises, allowing for longer loan terms and various collateral options [6] Group 4 - The financial landscape for technology companies in Jinan is evolving, with institutions like Jinan Rural Commercial Bank providing tailored financial services to meet the specific needs of these enterprises [8][9] - The introduction of talent-based financing products, such as "Talent Loans," has enhanced access to funding for companies with high-level talent, thereby increasing their creditworthiness [8][9] - Financial institutions are increasingly focusing on the evaluation of intangible assets, such as intellectual property, to support technology companies in securing loans [9] Group 5 - The launch of digital platforms like "Yuanqu Tong" and "Quanrong Tong" is enhancing the efficiency of financial services for technology enterprises, utilizing big data and cloud computing to streamline processes [11][12] - These platforms facilitate data sharing and collaboration among various stakeholders, improving access to financing and support for technology companies [12][13] - The integration of multiple data sources and the development of intelligent evaluation models are key features of these platforms, enabling better decision-making for both enterprises and financial institutions [12][13]

2021年11月25日，经国务院同意，中国人民银行等八部委联合印发《山东省济南市建设科创金融改革试 验区总体方案》，济南市正式获批全国首个科创金融改革试验区。试验区获批以来，济南市不断完善工 作机制，集聚各方合力，着力促进有效市场和有为政府紧密结合，不断提升科创金融改革试验区建设工 作水平。近期，围绕构建具有山东特色的金融支持科技创新体系，提高科技创新金融服务能力和质效， 做好科技金融大文章，《金融时报》记者专访了中国人民银行山东省分行党委书记、行长曾涛。 《金融时报》记者：近年来，我国加大对科技创新的金融支持力度，先后成立7个科创金融改革试验 区，济南作为首个获批城市，如何能够脱颖而出？ 曾涛：我认为济南能获批创建全国首个科创金融改革试验区，既得益于山东经济社会发展的良好态势和 区位、产业等优势，又有实践探索早、金融资源丰富等有利条件。 从发展机遇看，国家战略叠加、发展潜力巨大，奠定了济南创建科创金融改革试验区的基础。比如，黄 河流域生态保护和高质量发展重大国家战略明确了济南黄河流域中心城市定位，而新旧动能转换起步区 赋予济南为全国新旧动能转换"当引领"、为服务构建新发展格局"作示范"的重大责任使命，中国（ ...