9月12日，瞭望智库与普华永道在北京联合举办《机遇之城2025》报告（以下简称《报告》）发布会 暨"从机遇之城看中国机遇"研讨会。会议汇聚了来自政、企、学、研各界的权威专家，共同解读一份覆 盖中国60座城市的综合评估报告，并就中国城市发展的未来路径进行深入研讨。 《报告》从经济实力、科技创新、消费活力、数智赋能等十个维度，对城市发展的活力与潜力进行了系 统评估。结果显示，上海、北京、深圳继续引领发展，但更多城市如常州、烟台、贵阳等，凭借在新能 源、海洋经济、大数据等细分领域的突出表现，走出了差异化的发展道路，呈现出"各美其美"的多元化 格局。 本次研讨会的背景尤为关键。7月召开的中央城市工作会议确立了城市发展从"量"的扩张转向"质"的提 升的总基调。与会专家的共识是，在房地产行业经历历史性深度调整、传统增长模式难以为继的当下， 中国城市必须重新锚定历史方位，通过科技创新、产业升级、精细治理和更高水平开放，培育新的经济 增长极。 （原标题：房地产进入深度调整期，中国城市如何寻找新增长极？） 当房地产的"黄金时代"落幕，土地财政的旧引擎轰鸣声渐弱，中国城市增长的下一章，该由什么来书 写？ 国家发展和改革委员会城市 ...

Core Insights - The city of Hegang has transformed from resource dependency to innovation-driven development, achieving three major transitions: from rough management to refined governance, and from an industrial rust belt to an ecologically livable environment [1][2] Group 1: Urban Governance and Development - Hegang has effectively utilized a strategy of "small investment to leverage large output," focusing on urban integration, ecological restoration, and cultural elevation, transitioning from a "four-mines" dilemma to a "six-cities" model [1][2] - The city has secured 9.23 billion yuan in support funds for transformation projects, including infrastructure development, which has significantly improved urban structure [2] - A "demand-oriented" approach has been adopted, addressing citizens' needs such as green spaces, regulated business areas, and improved accessibility for the elderly [2] Group 2: Integrated Development Philosophy - Hegang emphasizes a holistic development philosophy that combines physical renewal with cultural enrichment, establishing a governance system that integrates construction, management, and education [4][5] - The city has restructured its governance to overcome challenges related to funding and manpower shortages, creating a new model for resource-based cities [4][5] Group 3: Collaborative Governance - The governance practice in Hegang focuses on breaking down binary thinking by integrating urban and market development, leading to a unified planning approach for urban functions and ecological protection [5][6] - The city has implemented a multi-governance model that combines centralized leadership with community participation, enhancing local decision-making and governance effectiveness [6] Group 4: Smart Governance - Hegang is leveraging a smart governance platform to transition from digital coverage to intelligent integration, enhancing the precision of regulation and the convenience of services [6][7] - The integration of data and resources has revitalized urban management, transforming cold data into actionable insights that improve governance and service delivery [6][7] Group 5: Long-term Transformation Strategy - The key to Hegang's urban transformation lies in precise policy implementation rather than large-scale construction, emphasizing innovation in mechanisms and long-term sustainability [7] - The city is poised for continuous evolution, with a commitment to enhancing its livability and expanding the pathways for resource-based urban transformation [7]

Core Viewpoint - The essence of a "people-oriented" city is its fundamental attribute, emphasizing the importance of human engagement in urban operations and the need for grounded approaches to attract and unite people [1][2]. Group 1: Urban Engagement and Events - Recent art exhibitions, such as the Central Academy of Fine Arts graduation exhibition, have seen daily attendance exceeding 10,000, with over 70% being non-professionals [1]. - The Shanghai International Film Festival attracted nearly 500,000 attendees, with about 30% being out-of-town film enthusiasts, showcasing the diverse reasons people visit cities [1]. Group 2: Urban Management and Community Involvement - Effective urban management requires precise identification and timely response to public needs, as demonstrated by the coordination among 13 cities in Jiangsu to enhance event organization and service capabilities [3]. - The transformation of urban spaces, such as the improvements made in Yangzhou, reflects a shift from rough management to refined governance, enhancing both local residents' experiences and attracting tourists [3]. Group 3: Long-term Planning and Innovation - Urban transformation is a continuous effort rather than a quick fix, necessitating strategic consistency and responsiveness to evolving citizen demands [4]. - Events like the Shanghai International Film Festival have integrated cultural markets and exhibitions, extending the value chain of urban experiences and reflecting innovative urban management [4]. Group 4: Cultural and Economic Development - The interplay between culture and tourism reveals the "city's code," emphasizing the importance of adapting to public needs and fostering an environment conducive to innovation and entrepreneurship [5].