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人口大量流失、土地闲置的城市要不要撤并?专访国家发改委专家高国力:未来不排除,目前没到这阶段
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-09-02 07:31
8月28日,《中共中央 国务院关于推动城市高质量发展的意见》(以下简称《意见》)对外公布,擘画了未来城市发展的路线图。这也是今年7月中旬中 央城市工作会议召开后,首份关于城市发展的顶层设计文件。 1962年、1963年、1978年、2015年,全国性的城市工作会议此前四度召开。时隔十年再度召开的中央城市工作会议,引发业界高度关注。当土地财政不可 持续,城市发展动能如何转换?一边是大城市持续扩张,另一边是小城市不断收缩,人口流失、土地闲置的城市要不要撤并?过去数十年各地建设了大量 存量房产,如何盘活处置?下一步大规模城市更新将如何推进? 每经记者|张怀水 每经编辑|何小桃 陈星 针对上述热点问题,《每日经济新闻》(以下简称NBD)记者近日对国家发展改革委城市和小城镇改革发展中心主任高国力进行了独家专访。高国力长 期从事区域经济和城镇化研究,并参与了本次中央城市工作会议文件的起草工作。 1 发展趋势:人口流失的城市面临撤并可能,扩张型城市不能过度膨胀 NBD:8月28日,《意见》对外公布。而今年召开的中央城市工作会议也是时隔十年的再次召开。相较于上次,本次会议最大的亮点和区别分别是什么? 高国力:第一个亮点是,明 ...
新股消息 | 空调巨头奥克斯电气今启招股 今年一季度收入超93亿元 海外市场发展迅猛
智通财经网· 2025-08-25 10:00
值得一提的是,奥克斯电气海外市场发展迅猛,对整体业绩贡献很大,截至2025年3月31日止三个月, 其海外收入占比达57.1%。 在乡村振兴政策、城镇化进程带来的下沉市场增量需求以及消费者对产品性价比愈加关注等因素的推动 下,大众市场已经成为中国空调行业增长的重要引擎。奥克斯电气把握行业发展机遇,依靠销售覆盖面 和高性价比的产品,持续扩大市场份额和品牌影响力。 招股书显示,奥克斯电气香港IPO募资金额计划用于新产品的研发及现有产品的持续升级、设立海外研 发中心及扩充全球研发团队、投入长期研发工作(重点聚焦持续研究及升级空调的基础技术)、升级智能 制造体系及供应链管理、加强销售及经销渠道、营运资金及一般公司用途。 此次招股,奥克斯电气有望借助资本市场的力量进一步提升品牌影响力,拓展市场份额,完善产业链布 局。对于投资者而言,奥克斯电气在行业内的地位以及未来的发展潜力,或将带来新的投资机遇。 智通财经APP获悉,8月25日,全球前五大空调提供商之一——奥克斯电气有限公司(02580)(以下简 称"奥克斯电气")正式开启招股。公司拟发行约2.07亿股,其中香港发售约占5%,国际发售约占95%, 最高发行价为每股17. ...
上证城镇基建指数上涨0.67%,前十大权重包含海螺水泥等
Jin Rong Jie· 2025-08-22 16:32
Group 1 - The Shanghai Urban Infrastructure Index (H50034) rose by 0.67% to 1272.83 points, with a trading volume of 20.635 billion yuan [1] - Over the past month, the index has increased by 1.45%, by 7.37% over the last three months, and by 0.56% year-to-date [1] - The index reflects the performance of listed companies influenced by changes in economic and consumption structures, focusing on themes such as intensive, intelligent, and green low-carbon development [1] Group 2 - The top ten weighted stocks in the Shanghai Urban Infrastructure Index include China State Construction (9.11%), China Railway (6.93%), and Anhui Conch Cement (6.81%) [1] - The index is composed entirely of stocks listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, with industrial companies making up 56.81%, real estate 32.23%, and materials 10.95% [2] - The index samples are adjusted biannually, with changes implemented on the next trading day after the second Friday of June and December [2]
上证智能交通指数上涨1.97%,前十大权重包含航天电子等
Jin Rong Jie· 2025-08-22 16:03
Group 1 - The Shanghai Intelligent Transportation Index (H50035) increased by 1.97%, closing at 2032.52 points with a trading volume of 24.764 billion yuan [1] - The index has risen by 11.80% over the past month, 14.94% over the past three months, and 18.87% year-to-date [1] - The index series reflects the performance of listed companies influenced by changes in economic and consumption structures during the urbanization process, focusing on themes such as intensive, intelligent, and green low-carbon development [1] Group 2 - The top ten weighted companies in the Shanghai Intelligent Transportation Index include SAIC Motor (10.86%), Hongfa Technology (8.6%), Aerospace Electronics (8.53%), and others [1] - The index is composed entirely of companies listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, with a 100% representation [1] - The sample industries of the index show that consumer discretionary accounts for 29.67%, information technology for 29.62%, industrials for 29.11%, and communication services for 11.60% [2] Group 3 - The index sample is adjusted biannually, with adjustments occurring on the next trading day after the second Friday of June and December [2] - Weight factors are generally fixed until the next scheduled adjustment, with special circumstances allowing for temporary adjustments [2] - Companies that are delisted or undergo mergers, acquisitions, or splits are handled according to specific calculation and maintenance guidelines [2]
上证绿色城镇指数下跌1.03%,前十大权重包含三安光电等
Jin Rong Jie· 2025-08-14 16:09
金融界8月14日消息,上证指数高开低走,上证绿色城镇指数 (沪绿色城,H50031)下跌1.03%,报 2455.67点,成交额328.45亿元。 数据统计显示,上证绿色城镇指数近一个月上涨9.19%,近三个月上涨11.54%,年至今上涨6.05%。 从指数持仓来看,上证绿色城镇指数十大权重分别为:万华化学(10.15%)、国电南瑞(8.75%)、上 汽集团(8.55%)、江淮汽车(8.3%)、三安光电(4.55%)、宇通客车(3.61%)、云天化(3.3%)、 士兰微(3.2%)、宏发股份(3.13%)、北汽蓝谷(2.95%)。 从上证绿色城镇指数持仓的市场板块来看,上海证券交易所占比100.00%。 据了解,上证城镇化指数系列主要围绕集约、智能、绿色低碳等主题,多角度反映城镇化进程中受经济 结构和消费结构变化影响的上市公司证券的表现。城镇化指数系列包括1条城镇化指数和6条子指数,分 别为智慧城镇、智能交通、绿色城镇、城镇基建、城镇交通、城镇消费。该指数以2012年06月29日为基 日,以1000.0点为基点。 从上证绿色城镇指数持仓样本的行业来看,工业占比40.53%、可选消费占比21.59%、原材料占比 ...
上证智能交通指数上涨0.44%,前十大权重包含航天电子等
Jin Rong Jie· 2025-08-12 16:31
Group 1 - The Shanghai Intelligent Transportation Index (H50035) rose by 0.44% to 1892.42 points, with a trading volume of 17.419 billion yuan [1] - The index has increased by 8.14% over the past month, 10.83% over the past three months, and 12.35% year-to-date [1] - The index series reflects the performance of listed companies influenced by changes in economic and consumption structures during the urbanization process, focusing on themes such as intensive, intelligent, and green low-carbon development [1] Group 2 - The top ten weighted companies in the Shanghai Intelligent Transportation Index include SAIC Motor (10.39%), Hongfa Technology (9.56%), Aerospace Electronics (9.15%), and others [1] - The index is composed entirely of companies listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, with a 100% representation [1] - The industry composition of the index sample shows that industrial companies account for 31.00%, consumer discretionary for 29.43%, information technology for 28.24%, and communication services for 11.33% [2] Group 3 - The index sample is adjusted biannually, with changes implemented on the next trading day following the second Friday of June and December [2] - Weight factors are generally fixed until the next scheduled adjustment, with special circumstances allowing for temporary adjustments [2] - Companies that are delisted or undergo mergers, acquisitions, or splits are handled according to specific calculation and maintenance guidelines [2]
服务消费的星辰大海:基于中美服务业的比较
2025-08-11 14:06
Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The focus is on the service consumption sector in China, particularly in comparison to developed countries like the US, Japan, and South Korea. The current service consumption in China is relatively low, even when GDP per capita reaches approximately $13,000, indicating significant room for growth in service consumption [1][2][11]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Drivers of Service Consumption Growth**: - Three main drivers identified: urbanization, aging population, and increased government spending on social welfare as GDP per capita exceeds $10,000, known as the Wagner's Law effect [1][4][17]. - Urbanization leads to increased demand for urban public services and lifestyle services [4][12]. - The aging population significantly boosts demand for healthcare and elderly care services [14][17]. - Government investment in social welfare is expected to rise, enhancing consumer spending [15][17]. - **Technological Gaps**: - There exists a technological gap between China and the US in productive services, particularly in information technology and software transmission. China needs to enhance its capabilities in these areas to close the gap and improve productivity, which in turn can lead to wage growth and service sector development [5][19]. - **Employment and Quality of Jobs**: - The rapid urbanization has not been matched by a corresponding increase in high-quality jobs in the service sector, leading to a situation where many workers are forced into low-quality service jobs, exacerbating the issue of "involution" in the service industry [6][7][24]. - **Price Dynamics**: - Service price growth in China has been lower than that of goods, indicating a broader low-price issue that extends beyond manufacturing to the service sector. This necessitates a focus on improving the quality of service supply to stimulate consumer willingness to pay [3][8][9]. - **Comparison with the US**: - The US has seen a significant increase in service sector contribution to GDP, reaching 76% by 2009, while China remains at a lower stage of development. The US has a more integrated productive service sector that supports various industries, while China's service sector is still developing [16][22]. Additional Important Insights - **Future Focus Areas**: - Over the next five years, China is expected to prioritize the development of both productive and lifestyle services, with an emphasis on technological advancements and improved income distribution mechanisms to enhance wages in the service sector [24][25]. - **Potential Growth Areas**: - Specific sectors identified for future growth include information technology, scientific research, wholesale and retail, and health and social work, which show strong demand elasticity with rising income levels [25][26]. - **Challenges in Service Sector**: - The service sector faces challenges such as insufficient high-quality job creation and the need for better integration of productive services with manufacturing to enhance overall economic growth [6][27]. This summary encapsulates the key points discussed in the conference call, highlighting the current state and future potential of the service consumption sector in China, along with the challenges it faces in comparison to developed economies.
上证城镇基建指数下跌0.01%,前十大权重包含中国电建等
Jin Rong Jie· 2025-08-04 16:14
Group 1 - The Shanghai Urban Infrastructure Index (H50034) experienced a slight decline of 0.01%, closing at 1237.17 points with a trading volume of 16.678 billion yuan [1] - Over the past month, the Shanghai Urban Infrastructure Index has increased by 6.04%, and by 6.76% over the last three months, while it has decreased by 1.59% year-to-date [1] - The index reflects the performance of listed companies influenced by changes in economic and consumption structures, focusing on themes such as intensive, intelligent, and green low-carbon development [1] Group 2 - The top ten weighted stocks in the Shanghai Urban Infrastructure Index include China State Construction (9.44%), China Railway (6.99%), and Poly Development (6.9%) among others [1] - The index is composed entirely of stocks listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, with the industrial sector accounting for 57.78%, real estate for 31.31%, and materials for 10.91% [2] - The index samples are adjusted biannually, with changes implemented on the next trading day following the second Friday of June and December [2]
上证城镇基建指数下跌0.46%,前十大权重包含中国中铁等
Jin Rong Jie· 2025-08-01 16:01
Group 1 - The Shanghai Composite Index decreased by 0.37%, while the Shanghai Urban Infrastructure Index fell by 0.46%, closing at 1237.37 points with a trading volume of 20.049 billion yuan [1] - The Shanghai Urban Infrastructure Index has increased by 6.04% over the past month and 6.76% over the past three months, but has declined by 1.59% year-to-date [2] - The index series reflects the performance of listed companies influenced by changes in economic and consumption structures, focusing on themes such as intensive, intelligent, and green low-carbon development [2] Group 2 - The top ten weighted stocks in the Shanghai Urban Infrastructure Index include China State Construction (9.44%), China Railway (6.99%), and Poly Development (6.86%) [2] - The index is composed entirely of stocks listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, with the industrial sector accounting for 57.81%, real estate for 31.30%, and materials for 10.90% [3] - The index samples are adjusted biannually, with changes implemented on the next trading day following the second Friday of June and December [3]
上证智慧城镇指数下跌0.11%,前十大权重包含国电南瑞等
Jin Rong Jie· 2025-08-01 15:56
Group 1 - The Shanghai Composite Index decreased by 0.37%, while the Shanghai Smart Town Index fell by 0.11%, closing at 2418.75 points with a trading volume of 30.91 billion [1] - The Shanghai Smart Town Index has increased by 5.07% over the past month, 7.76% over the past three months, and 4.02% year-to-date [1] - The index series reflects the performance of listed companies influenced by changes in economic and consumption structures, focusing on themes such as intensive, intelligent, and green low-carbon development [1] Group 2 - The top ten weights in the Shanghai Smart Town Index are: Haier Smart Home (9.35%), Guodian NARI (9.17%), Tebian Electric (7.27%), Hengsheng Electronics (5.77%), Sichuan Changhong (3.86%), Yonyou Network (3.47%), Wingtech Technology (3.42%), Hongfa Technology (3.06%), YTO Express (2.91%), and China Software (2.86%) [1] - The index is composed entirely of companies listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, with a 100% market share [1] Group 3 - In terms of industry composition, the index sample shows that Information Technology accounts for 38.35%, Industry for 35.74%, Consumer Discretionary for 17.05%, Communication Services for 7.96%, and Utilities for 0.90% [2] - The index sample is adjusted biannually, with adjustments implemented on the next trading day following the second Friday of June and December [2] - Special circumstances may lead to temporary adjustments to the index, such as delisting of sample companies or corporate actions like mergers and acquisitions [2]