《2026 年展望 — 浮沤危悬？多元布局！》指出，2026 年全球风险资产有望领涨，但市场分化将加剧，核心投资逻辑围绕多元布局展开，需聚焦三大主题并 警惕四大风险。 宏观经济方面，核心情境为美国经济软着陆（60% 几率），美联储预计 2026 年底前累计减息 75 个基点至 3.0%，贸易紧张局势缓和，德国基建与国防支出 及中国定向刺激政策将提供增长支撑。同时存在 15% 的硬着陆风险与 25% 的 "不着陆" 上行风险，通胀虽趋稳但仍高于疫情前常态，股债相关性维持高 位，传统分散投资效果受限。 三大核心投资主题明确：一是股票市场上涨伴随人工智能争论升温，人工智能驱动的盈利增长将抵消部分高估值压力，超配美国和亚洲（除日本）股票，新 增印度大中型股为超配标的，与中国股票形成双轮驱动，行业上偏好科技、健康护理、公用事业等，通过地区与行业分散降低单一依赖；二是新兴市场债表 现优于发达市场债，美元债与本币债均具吸引力，受益于财政基本面改善、收益率优势及美元走弱预期，可分散发达市场利率风险；三是分散配置工具凸显 价值，黄金有望延续涨势，3 个月与 12 个月目标价分别为 4350 美元 / 盎司和 4800 美元 / ...

随着投资者准备迎接新年，市场情绪正以罕见的强劲信心收官。美银16日发布的月度基金经理调查显示，全球基金经理对从经济增长到股票和大宗商品 的一切资产类别都表现出坚定的乐观态度，整体乐观情绪已攀升至四年半以来的最高水平。 据追风交易台消息，这项针对管理着5690亿美元资产的203位基金经理的调查显示，基于现金水平、股票配置和经济增长预期的广泛情绪指标在12月升 至7.4（满分10），创下自2021年7月以来的最高看涨读数。投资者对股票和大宗商品这两类通常在经济扩张期表现良好的资产的综合敞口，已达到2022 年2月以来的最高水平。 在宏观前景方面，市场对经济"软着陆"的预期占据主导地位，绝大多数投资者排除了经济衰退的可能性。调查显示，做多"Magnificent 7"（美股七巨 头）连续第二个月成为最拥挤的交易，而对人工智能（AI）泡沫的担忧仍是市场关注的首要尾部风险。 美银策略师Michael Hartnett指出，如此高涨的乐观情绪在本世纪仅出现过八次。然而，极度看涨的情绪也触发了该行的逆向"卖出信号"。Hartnett警告 称，目前的现金水平已跌破4%的阈值，根据美银的交易规则，这通常被视为股市的逆向卖出信号 ...

Group 1 - The core view of the company is that the current economic scenario is still leaning towards a "soft landing," with only a slight increase in the probability of a "no landing" scenario to 25% and a decrease in the "hard landing" scenario to 10% [1] - The resilience of the U.S. labor market continues to support the "soft landing" scenario, with stable job growth and corporate profitability not being challenged [1][2] - The company observes signs of recovery in the Eurozone, particularly in Germany, indicating a clearer path for economic recovery despite the lack of synchronized growth across the region [3] Group 2 - The U.K. economy remains weak, with growth expected to be particularly sluggish in Q2 2025, but the company believes it is nearing a turning point for recovery due to improving credit conditions and stable real income [4] - The company expresses a cautious stance on long-duration bonds due to rising risks associated with long-term national debt, while favoring covered bonds and mortgage-backed securities for their attractive spreads and lower volatility [5] - In the credit market, the company has generally downgraded the outlook for various credit assets due to historically low credit spreads, although it maintains a preference for high-quality short-term bonds [5]

Core Insights - The sentiment towards U.S. assets is cautious, with "long gold" being the most crowded trade for the second consecutive month, as 58% of investors believe it is the current most crowded trade [1][3] - Investors' attitudes towards the U.S. dollar have significantly changed, with 57% considering it overvalued, marking the lowest allocation to the dollar since May 2006 [1][7][12] - Despite a slight improvement in global economic outlook, 81% of investors still expect the economy to enter "stagflation" [2][11] Investor Sentiment - 62% of investors view tariffs as the biggest tail risk for a global recession, while 43% believe tariffs could lead to systemic credit events [2][18] - Cash levels among investors have decreased from 4.8% to 4.5%, slightly below the long-term average of 4.7% since 1999 [14] - 61% of investors now expect a "soft landing" for the global economy, a significant increase from 37% in April [14] Asset Allocation Changes - There is a notable shift in asset allocation, with a net 38% of investors underweighting U.S. stocks, the lowest level since May 2023 [23] - European stocks have seen a 13 percentage point increase in allocation to a net 35% overweight, reversing the decline from April [23] - Technology stocks have experienced a significant 17 percentage point increase in allocation, the largest monthly gain since March 2013 [23] - Energy stocks are now at a net 35% underweight, marking a historical low [23] Economic Outlook - A net 59% of investors expect the economy to weaken, showing the largest monthly improvement since October 2024, despite a 66 percentage point drop from the peak in December 2024 [16] - 46% of investors anticipate two interest rate cuts from the Federal Reserve this year, while 25% expect three cuts [19]

Group 1 - "Long gold" has become the most crowded trade for the second consecutive month, with 58% of investors considering it the current most crowded trade, significantly higher than the second-ranked "long tech giants" at 22% [2] - Gold is viewed as the most overvalued asset since 2008, with a net 45% of investors believing it is overvalued, an increase from 34% in April [5] - Investor sentiment towards the US dollar has shifted significantly, with a net 17% of investors holding a low allocation stance, marking a 19-year low since May 2006 [8] Group 2 - A net 57% of investors believe the US dollar is overvalued, a decrease of 12 percentage points from the previous month, representing the largest monthly decline since September 2023 [11] - Despite a slight improvement in global investor sentiment, it remains at a pessimistic level, with 61% of investors expecting a "soft landing" for the global economy, up from 37% in April [16] - A net 59% of investors expect the economy to weaken, showing the largest monthly improvement since October 2024, although expectations are still down 66 percentage points from the peak in December 2024 [19] Group 3 - 62% of investors view tariffs as the biggest tail risk for a global recession, with 43% believing tariffs could lead to a systemic credit event, followed by the US shadow banking system at 25% [21] - Investors are significantly adjusting their asset allocations, with a net 38% underweight in US stocks, the lowest level since May 2023, while eurozone stock allocation increased by 13 percentage points to a net 35% overweight [26] - There has been a substantial increase in tech stock allocation by 17 percentage points, marking the largest monthly increase since March 2013, while energy stock allocation has dropped to a net 35% underweight, the lowest on record [26]