就业是民生之本、发展之基，稳岗促就业不仅直接关系亿万劳动者的生计福祉，更关乎经济循环畅通、 社会大局稳定，是推动高质量发展、迈向共同富裕的重要支撑。人力资源和社会保障部日前发布的数据 显示，今年前9个月，全国城镇新增就业完成全年目标任务的88％，9月份城镇调查失业率环比下降0.1 个百分点，就业形势保持总体稳定。未来，要继续深入实施就业优先战略，健全就业促进机制，加强产 业和就业协同，积极培育新职业新岗位，构建就业友好型发展方式。 着力推动产业升级与就业扩容提质互促共进。大力培育战略性新兴产业与未来产业，在人工智能、生物 制造、新能源、新材料等前沿领域提前布局人才培养储备，确保产业发展与人才供给相匹配。加快传统 产业转型升级，通过技术改造和数字化转型提升劳动生产率，做好职工转岗安置与再就业培训。大力发 展职业教育，深化产教融合，推动教育链、人才链与产业链、创新链有机衔接，鼓励企业开展职业技能 培训，支持劳动者终身学习，持续提升就业竞争力。 聚焦重点群体，实施精准帮扶。青年就业关系千万家庭福祉和社会稳定，要将青年特别是高校毕业生就 业摆在突出位置，拓宽市场化社会化就业渠道，稳定公共岗位，鼓励基层就业与自主创业。 ...

Core Insights - In the first nine months of the year, the total electricity consumption in five southern provinces of China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hainan) reached 13,446 billion kilowatt-hours, marking a year-on-year increase of 4.89% [1][2] - The industrial production, particularly in the manufacturing sector, has shown signs of stabilization and recovery, with emerging sectors such as internet data services and charging services experiencing strong growth [1][2] Industry Performance - Electricity consumption across different sectors from January to September showed significant growth: primary industry by 9.18%, secondary industry by 3.86%, tertiary industry by 7.23%, and urban-rural residential consumption by 5.23% [1] - In September, industrial electricity consumption in the five provinces reached 969 billion kilowatt-hours, up 6.89% year-on-year, with manufacturing electricity consumption at 778 billion kilowatt-hours, particularly in high-tech and equipment manufacturing, as well as consumer goods manufacturing [1] Regional Insights - Guangdong province, a major economic hub, demonstrated strong resilience and vitality, with total electricity consumption in September reaching 935 billion kilowatt-hours, a 6.61% increase year-on-year, and industrial electricity consumption at 500 billion kilowatt-hours, up 6.23% [1] Emerging Sectors - The "three new" sectors (new industries, new business formats, new models) in the five southern provinces maintained rapid growth in electricity consumption, with internet data services consuming 51 billion kilowatt-hours (up 46.05%) and charging services consuming 232 billion kilowatt-hours (up 43.18%) [2] - Notably, the electricity consumption for computing power has surged, with Guangdong having the highest internet data service consumption and Guizhou experiencing the fastest growth at 72.92% year-on-year [2]

Core Viewpoint - The ESG rating system in China has evolved from its infancy to maturity, becoming a core tool for driving the green transformation of the economy, influenced by both policy guidance and market forces [1][3]. ESG as a Key Factor in Credit Rating - Companies are increasingly focusing on ESG performance, with green bonds being a significant method for implementing ESG principles and reducing financing costs. In 2024, domestic companies issued 639 green bonds totaling 681.433 billion yuan, and 84 sustainable development-linked bonds totaling approximately 52.13 billion yuan, representing year-on-year growth of 42% and about 30% respectively [1][2]. Challenges Facing ESG Ratings - The ESG rating system faces challenges such as mismatched data quality and rating demands. Despite improvements in ESG information disclosure, there is still a predominance of qualitative descriptions over quantitative data, leading to issues with data transparency and accuracy [3][4][7]. Recommendations for ESG Rating System - To build an ESG rating system that aligns with China's national conditions, several key areas need focus: - Integrating national strategies into core ESG indicators, including unique metrics for rural revitalization and common prosperity [5]. - Highlighting industry characteristics by developing differentiated evaluation models for strategic emerging industries [5]. - Strengthening data governance by establishing a cross-departmental ESG data sharing platform and utilizing technologies like AI and blockchain for data integrity [5]. - Enhancing the value discovery and risk management functions of the ESG rating system, linking ESG ratings to financing costs and developing dynamic risk warning systems [5]. - Incorporating into the global ESG governance framework to facilitate the two-way opening of China's capital market [5]. Importance of ESG Ratings for Companies - ESG ratings serve as a "barometer" for corporate value and sustainable operations, reflecting the quality of corporate development. Companies are encouraged to integrate ESG principles into their strategic planning and establish robust data governance frameworks using advanced technologies [6].