伦敦现货价白银美 元_20250113_173521.xlsx 金属行业 2026 年度展望（Ⅰ）：弱供给周 期下的行业配置属性再探讨—工业金属 板块已进入新一轮强景气周期 全球矿端平均供给增速显著低于金属产出增速，供给强刚性化特征显现垂直化扩散。从全球 28 种矿业项目年均产出增速观察，24 年矿端实 际供给增速由 6.35%降至 2.22%，仅为近 30 年供给增速均值的 49.8%（1995—2024 年全球矿端供给平均年增速为 4.45%）。而从中国金属 实际产出角度观察，中国 10 种有色金属月度累计产量供给增速 2023-2024 年间均值为 6.79%（2024 年均值降至 5.95%），这一方面解释了 金属矿端供给相对冶炼端需求偏紧的现状（近两年持续性低 TC 的原因），另一方面则暗示金属实际产出的供给增速仍呈周期性偏刚性的特 点。此外，进入 2025 年后，矿端供给的弱态化对金属产出的实际供给形成压制。截止至 2025 年 10 月，中国十种有色金属产量增速均值由 2024 年同期的 6.3%大幅降至 2.6%，周期性数据的变化印证了供给端的刚性化状态已从矿端向冶炼端扩散的现状。 各金属品种 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the non-ferrous metals industry, indicating a "look good" investment rating, suggesting that the industry is expected to outperform the market benchmark by more than 5% in the next six months [7]. Core Insights - The non-ferrous metals industry is expected to see improvements in profitability and valuation levels due to a favorable supply-demand structure, driven by high-quality green development paths outlined in the recent government planning documents [1][13]. - The supply side will focus on the protection and stable growth of strategic minerals, with an emphasis on maintaining low-speed, high-quality growth in production [2][14]. - Demand for non-ferrous metals is anticipated to expand rapidly, benefiting from the development of new productive forces and industries, particularly in green low-carbon energy and new material sectors [9][53]. Supply Side Summary - The government has issued guidelines for the protection of strategic minerals and the control of production capacity, emphasizing the importance of resource security and the need for stable growth in non-ferrous metal output [2][14]. - Strategic mineral protection is crucial due to China's low reserves and high dependence on foreign sources, with plans to enhance domestic resource exploration and development [16][15]. - The production of ten major non-ferrous metals is projected to grow at a rate of 4.3% in 2024, with a target of approximately 1.5% annual growth for 2025-2026, indicating a significant reduction in supply growth compared to previous years [3][18]. Demand Side Summary - The development of downstream industries is expected to drive significant demand for non-ferrous metals, particularly in sectors such as new energy vehicles, renewable energy, and advanced manufacturing [9][53]. - Emerging demands for copper are projected to increase significantly, with a compound annual growth rate of 16% for copper used in new energy vehicles from 2025 to 2030 [9][53]. - The redefinition of export rules for high-quality resources aims to enhance China's global pricing power in rare metals, with significant implications for the industry [10][22]. Future Industry Developments - The report highlights the importance of green production and the optimization of recycled metal proportions, with a target for recycled metals to account for over 4.4% growth in production by 2025-2026 [19]. - The promotion of high-end materials and innovation in manufacturing is emphasized, with plans to establish numerous pilot platforms for new materials by 2027 [20][21].