本报讯(记者王僖)8月26日晚，中通客车（000957）股份有限公司(以下简称"中通客车")发布2025年半年 度报告。报告显示，公司上半年营业收入为39.41亿元，同比增长43.02%；归属于上市公司股东的净利 润为1.9亿元，同比增长71.61%。 报告期内，中通客车共销售客车5839辆，同比增长2.38%。在面对国内旅团客车市场压力的情况下，公 司积极推动产品结构转型，持续提升产品性能与售后服务水平，凭借精准战略实现逆势增长。 报告期内，公司研发投入为1.25亿元，持续围绕客车新能源、智能化、网联化、安全性、可靠性、经济 性、舒适性等领域开展技术研究，在上述领域继续保持国内领先水平。如公司推出搭载AMT手自一体 变速箱的旅团客车产品，大幅提升操纵平顺性与驾驶舒适性，已批量销售并获得客户高度认可；完成智 能座舱核心功能开发，并成功应用于多款高端车型；积极推进大模型与车联网、智能座舱业务深度融 合，大幅提升整车智能化水平与人机交互水平。深化智能驾驶布局，打造智能网联新能源客车技术新高 地，12米智能驾驶客车在济南实现常态化运营。 在市场布局上，公司加速推进市场结构优化，依托山东重工集团有限公司的协同资源，积 ...

硬氪获悉，首驱科技近日获得近亿元天使轮融资。资金将主要用于智能座舱平台的开发；S-Smart系统的应用开发；全系新国标产品的量产落地，并加速全 球化市场布局。 首驱科技成立于2025年3月，专注智能短途交通出行领域，致力于提供创新且可靠的两轮电动出行解决方案。硬氪了解到，首驱科技超过70%的专业研发团 队成员曾在国际头部主机厂企业、汽车行业、两轮行业以及零部件行业的其他核心系统供应商工作。技术牵头人张鹰博士是卡内基梅隆大学物理博士，拥有 机器学习和化工两个硕士学位。他先后在丰田北美研究所、蔚来汽车、极氪汽车等知名车企担任核心研发岗位，主导了电池寿命预测、电驱系统建模及电动 汽车安全预警多个突破性项目。 目前，首驱科技的产品可分为三大系列：新型国标电自系列、踏板系列和跨骑系列，包含电动摩托车、电动自行车、越野摩托车、全地形车及短交通出行衍 生品等多个产品赛道。值得注意的是，首驱科技瞄准的是更为年轻化的群体，包括00后、05后等，以用户为中心构建商业模式。 作者｜欧雪 编辑｜彭孝秋 首驱科技两轮电动车底盘示意图/图源企业 首驱科技总裁杨晓对此表示，通过前期大量调研，公司发现新一代消费者更注重品牌选择和个人喜好，追 ...

Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company's revenue reached 5,446,058,322.9 yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 19.21% [2][3] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 353,689,763.03 yuan, an increase of 78.65% compared to the same period last year [2][3] - The net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was 346,661,245.93 yuan, showing a growth of 97.24% year-on-year [2][3] - The net cash flow from operating activities was 147,249,898.89 yuan, a significant increase of 224.15% [3] - Basic and diluted earnings per share were both 0.3823 yuan, reflecting a growth of 79.91% [3] - The weighted average return on equity was 7.28%, up from 4.38% in the previous year [3] - As of the end of the reporting period, total assets amounted to 12,286,864,117.33 yuan, a growth of 2.64% year-on-year [2][3] - The net assets attributable to shareholders were 5,017,901,958.33 yuan, increasing by 7.17% compared to the end of the previous year [2][3] Business Overview - The company specializes in intelligent controller solutions, with main business areas including home appliances, power tools, industrial automation, automotive electronics, smart products, and AI service platforms [2] - The automotive electronics segment is a key strategic area for the company, which has maintained rapid growth in recent years [4] - The company has increased R&D investment in automotive electronics, focusing on product innovation and foundational technology research [4] - The automotive electronics business has achieved multiple international certifications, including ASPICE CL3, CMMI CL3, ISO26262 Asil-D, ISO21434, and IATF16949 [4] - The company has established a specialized team for business, R&D, and management operations, forming a core talent support system [4] Market Trends and Future Strategy - The acceleration of electrification, intelligence, connectivity, and sharing in the automotive industry is driving market demand and product line development [5] - The company is innovating and defining its offerings based on market needs, focusing on smart cockpit and thermal management areas [5] - Current mass-produced products include core components such as touch controls, electric controls, and energy management systems [5] - The company aims to seize opportunities in industry technology upgrades while expanding into new markets like in-car multimedia and vehicle networking [5] - The company is committed to participating in cutting-edge technology incubation and research to strengthen its innovative leadership in the automotive electronics value chain [5]

Investment Rating - The automotive industry is rated as "Outperform the Market" [1][5][4] Core Viewpoints - The industry is entering the mid-year performance period, with a focus on the 2025 World Robot Conference. The July car market is expected to grow primarily due to the "trade-in and scrapping" policies, with an estimated retail market of 1.85 million narrow passenger cars, a year-on-year increase of 7.6% [1][3] - The long-term outlook emphasizes the rise of domestic brands and opportunities in incremental components driven by electric and intelligent trends. In the short term, the strong new product cycle of Huawei and the first year of the Xiaomi automotive industry chain are highlighted [3][12] - The report suggests that under the geopolitical backdrop, the automotive sector as a domestic consumption product is likely to see increased stimulus policies, favoring passenger cars and domestically replaced components [3][12] Monthly Production and Sales Data - In July, the narrow passenger car retail market is projected to be around 1.85 million units, with a year-on-year growth of 7.6% and a month-on-month decline of 11.2%. New energy vehicle retail is expected to be approximately 1.01 million units, with a penetration rate of 54.6% [1][22] - Weekly data indicates that from July 1 to 27, the national passenger car retail reached 1.445 million units, a year-on-year increase of 9% but a month-on-month decline of 19% [1][2] Weekly Market Performance - For the week of July 28 to August 1, the CS automotive index fell by 2.26%, with the CS passenger car index down by 2.73%. The CS electric vehicle sector saw a decline of 5.01% [2][3] - The CS automotive sector outperformed the CSI 300 index by 0.08 percentage points but underperformed the Shanghai Composite Index by 0.88 percentage points, with a year-to-date increase of 10.97% [2][3] Key Company Earnings Forecast and Investment Ratings - Key companies such as Leap Motor, Geely, and JAC are rated as "Outperform the Market" with varying earnings per share (EPS) forecasts for 2025 and 2026 [4][5] - Leap Motor is expected to have an EPS of -0.05 in 2025, while Geely is projected to have an EPS of 1.36 [4][5] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on the rise of domestic brands and opportunities in incremental components, particularly in electric and intelligent sectors. Specific recommendations include: - Vehicle manufacturers: Leap Motor, JAC, Geely - Intelligent technology: Kobot, Huayang Group, Junsheng Electronics - Robotics: Top Group, Sanhua Intelligent Control, Shuanghuan Transmission - Domestic replacements: Xingyu Co., Fuyao Glass, Jifeng Co., New Spring Co., Horizon Robotics [3][12][24]

Group 1: Event Overview - The third China International Supply Chain Promotion Expo (Chain Expo) opened on July 16, showcasing over 30 enterprises and institutions focusing on key technologies and products in the automotive supply chain, particularly in electrification, intelligence, and connectivity [2] Group 2: Intelligent Automotive Innovations - AI themes were prevalent throughout the event, with companies like Hezhima showcasing their intelligent chip products, indicating a deeper understanding of automotive intelligence among supply chain players compared to previous years [3] - Xiaopeng Motors emphasized its goal to become a global AI automotive company, featuring flying cars and land carriers at its booth, attracting attention from international exhibitors [3] - Tesla highlighted its ecosystem approach, presenting robots, vehicles, and super factories, reinforcing its identity as an AI and robotics company [3][4] Group 3: Collaboration in the Automotive Industry - The automotive supply chain is increasingly focused on collaboration, with Qualcomm's global vice president noting that open cooperation in the global supply chain supports business development [4] - Companies like Hunan Shibit Robot showcased advanced technologies such as the PaintPro system for real-time 3D vehicle condition monitoring, demonstrating innovation in production processes [4] Group 4: Electrification Focus - The core components of electrification—batteries, electric control, and motors—were prominently featured, with companies like DFD New Energy showcasing their third-generation large cylindrical batteries [5] - Bosch presented localized innovations in energy power, motion control, and driving assistance systems tailored for the Chinese market [5][6] Group 5: Upstream Supply Chain Development - The event saw increased participation from upstream players in the automotive supply chain, with companies like Bettery and Wacker Chemie unveiling new technologies and products [7] - Bettery introduced a pioneering negative electrode material solution addressing industry challenges, while Wacker showcased several new materials for automotive applications [7] Group 6: Diverse Fuel and Connectivity Innovations - Geely Motors highlighted its exploration of multi-fuel technologies, including methanol vehicles and hydrogen power systems, attracting significant interest [8] - The Liyang Intelligent Connected Vehicle Pilot Zone demonstrated advancements in smart connectivity, including a testing ground for autonomous vehicles [8] - The event illustrated a vibrant automotive industry in China, with a wide range of participants and innovations across the entire supply chain [8]

Group 1 - The heavy truck industry is undergoing a deep reconstruction driven by the "dual carbon" goals and global energy transition, with significant technological innovations being accelerated [5][7] - In 2024, China's new energy heavy truck sales are projected to reach approximately 82,000 units, with a market penetration rate of 13.6%, which is expected to rise to 19.7% in the first quarter of 2025, and surpass 20% in April [5] - The industry consensus is that the diversification of heavy truck power systems, including pure electric, hydrogen fuel cells, plug-in hybrid, range-extended hybrid, and methanol technologies, is essential for future development [5] Group 2 - The conference organized by Beiben Heavy Truck Group aims to promote innovation and collaboration across the entire industry chain, emphasizing the integration of production, education, and research [7] - Beiben Heavy Truck is focusing on four major directions: "new energy, intelligence, connectivity, and differentiation," to build a comprehensive product technology system throughout the product lifecycle [8] - The company is accelerating the iteration of its pure electric platform and advancing the commercialization of autonomous driving technology, while deepening strategic cooperation with research institutions [8][13] Group 3 - Beiben Heavy Truck has integrated the entire ecosystem of the new energy heavy truck industry, achieving production qualifications across various technologies including pure electric, hydrogen, methanol, and hybrid vehicles [13] - The company has developed intelligent heavy trucks, with its heavy-duty tractors and mining wide-body vehicles reaching L4 level autonomous driving, and aims to achieve L5 level by 2025 [13] - Beiben is committed to becoming a provider of green logistics solutions in the heavy truck industry, focusing on high-end, electric, intelligent, and connected development [14][16]

Core Viewpoint - The conference aimed to accelerate technological innovation and industry collaboration in the heavy truck sector, focusing on the development trends of electrification, intelligence, and connectivity [1][3]. Group 1: Conference Overview - The "2025 Heavy Truck Innovation Development International Academic and Industry Integration Conference" was held in Baotou, Inner Mongolia, emphasizing the theme "With Intelligence as Wings, Steady and Far-reaching" [1]. - The event gathered experts from key research institutions, top universities, and leading industry companies to share research findings and discuss core technology trends [1][5]. - The conference showcased North Benz's new technologies and products, highlighting its competitive edge in the heavy truck market [5]. Group 2: Industry Trends and Directions - The heavy truck industry in China is undergoing a transformation, with rapid advancements in electric, hydrogen, hybrid, intelligent networking, and assisted driving technologies [8]. - North Benz has integrated the entire ecosystem of the new energy heavy truck industry, achieving production qualifications across various new energy vehicle types [8][10]. - The focus is on four major directions: new energy, intelligence, connectivity, and differentiation, aiming for a comprehensive evolution towards "green, safe, intelligent, and efficient" products [3][10]. Group 3: Expert Insights and Discussions - Industry experts discussed future development trends, including the application potential of intelligent heavy trucks in automated ports, smart mines, and unmanned transport [13][15]. - Recommendations for heavy truck manufacturers included focusing on electrification, intelligence, and expanding into international markets [15]. - The conference facilitated in-depth dialogues on technology integration, industry collaboration, talent gathering, and international cooperation [5][17].

Core Insights - The fifth China Automotive Quality Technology Conference was held in Shenyang, focusing on the theme of "Digital Intelligence Renewal - New Era Global Automotive Quality Management" [2] - The conference gathered automotive quality technology experts and executives from leading companies to discuss new challenges and opportunities in automotive quality and safety management in the context of the digital age [2] Group 1: Industry Trends and Challenges - The automotive industry is accelerating its transition towards electrification, intelligence, and connectivity, necessitating a commitment to independent innovation and increased R&D investment to overcome key technological challenges [4] - In 2024, China has implemented 320 automotive recalls involving 16.5174 million vehicles, with 139 recalls related to new energy vehicles affecting 6.0204 million vehicles, primarily due to issues with driver assistance systems, steering assist failure, and battery thermal runaway [6] - The complexity of automotive products and the rapid iteration of intelligent connected technologies are expanding the scope of quality and safety management, requiring higher standards for functional safety, data security, and reliability [8] Group 2: Government and Regulatory Actions - The National Market Supervision Administration is revising the "Defective Automotive Product Recall Management Regulations" to optimize recall procedures and enhance mechanisms for accident reporting and defect analysis [6] - The administration emphasizes the importance of inspection and testing as a critical link in ensuring quality safety and enhancing industry competitiveness, particularly in the context of new risks associated with data and network security [8] Group 3: Regional Development and Industry Support - Liaoning Province has identified the automotive and parts industry cluster as one of its 12 advantageous industry clusters, achieving a revenue scale of 368.68 billion yuan and producing 829,000 vehicles, including 133,000 new energy vehicles [10] - The province is implementing an "Artificial Intelligence +" initiative to inject new energy into automotive quality management and enhance the industry's technological capabilities [10] Group 4: Corporate Commitment to Quality - BMW Brilliance's CEO emphasized the uncompromising commitment to quality, ensuring that every component and system meets the highest standards [12] - The conference featured significant technical presentations from industry experts, focusing on digital transformation, AI, and intelligent connected vehicles, showcasing innovative insights and practical industry applications [13] Group 5: Conference Participation and Support - The conference was attended by nearly 600 representatives from various sectors, including major automotive manufacturers, technology service institutions, suppliers, and academic institutions, highlighting the collaborative effort across the industry [15]

Core Viewpoint - The automotive industry is undergoing a significant transformation characterized by electrification, intelligence, and connectivity, with the penetration rate of new energy vehicles exceeding 50% and advanced driving systems being widely adopted [2][4][5]. Group 1: Industry Developments - The "Automotive Industry High-Quality Development Group Standard Enhancement Action" was launched by the China Automotive Engineering Society, with participation from over 130 representatives from major automotive companies and research institutions [3][11]. - The automotive industry is experiencing rapid development of new technologies and business models, reshaping its landscape [5][6]. Group 2: Standardization Importance - Group standards are seen as a vital component of the new standard system, capable of quickly responding to market demands and focusing on technological innovation [5][9]. - The development of group standards is crucial for ensuring high quality and facilitating cross-industry collaboration, which is essential for the high-quality development of the automotive sector [7][8]. Group 3: Challenges and Solutions - Current challenges include low quality of group standards, duplication in formulation, and low market recognition, which need to be addressed to enhance their effectiveness [7][8]. - Three key strategies were proposed to strengthen the role of group standards: innovation-driven collaboration, quality assurance throughout the standard lifecycle, and enhancing the application and promotion of group standards [8][9]. Group 4: New Standards Introduction - Twelve "leading group standards" were officially released, targeting key areas such as new energy vehicles, intelligent connected vehicles, and smart manufacturing, aimed at addressing current industry pain points [11][12]. - These standards were developed with input from over 20 leading automotive companies and research institutions, focusing on creating a unified ecosystem for the future [11][12].

Core Insights - The automotive industry is undergoing rapid transformation towards intelligence, electrification, and connectivity, posing new challenges and requirements for the global automotive supply chain [3] Group 1: Event Overview - The "Automotive Parts Enterprises Going Global Innovation Development Seminar and the Release of the 2025 Global Automotive Supply Chain Core Competitiveness White Paper" was held in Suzhou, focusing on global development strategies [1] Group 2: White Paper Highlights - The white paper covers data from over 350 global automotive supply chain companies, highlighting the global and Chinese automotive supply chain Top 100 rankings, which provide valuable insights for Chinese companies aiming for international competitiveness [3] - Desay SV Automotive Electronics Co., Ltd. ranked 14th in the Chinese supply chain with a revenue of 27.618 billion in 2024, rising 7 places from the previous year, while also ranking 93rd globally, a drop of 32 places [3] - EVE Energy Co., Ltd. ranked 30th in the Chinese supply chain with a revenue of 19.167 billion, down 15 places from last year [3] - Huayang Group Co., Ltd. ranked 55th with a revenue of 9.308 billion, rising 9 places from the previous year [3] Group 3: Industry Trends - The global automotive parts development shows three main trends: consolidation of leading companies, growth through mergers and acquisitions, and an increase in the number of Chinese companies in the global supply chain [5] - The automotive parts industry is experiencing a new development pattern influenced by the "new four modernizations," leading to a reshaping of the value distribution in the supply chain [5] - The shift from traditional distributed vehicle development to centralized architecture requires parts suppliers to possess system-level solution capabilities beyond single product supply [5] Group 4: Export Dynamics - In the first five months of 2025, China exported 2.49 million vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 7.9%, with 855,000 of those being new energy vehicles, reflecting strong export capabilities [6] - A structural change occurred in 2024, where vehicle exports surpassed parts exports, influenced by geopolitical factors and the restructuring of global supply chains [6]