牧业大周期：行业大反转预计在即。1）牛肉与牛奶双品种有望反转：国内 肉牛产能去化级别或及 2019 年猪周期，2025 年已迎来价格拐点，后续 有望持续上涨至 2027 年。国内原奶价格已累计下跌近 4 年，持续亏损 带来产能出清压力，同时肉奶比价已至历史高位，后续有望推动奶牛淘 汰加快，实现"肉奶共振"。2）国内与国外两个市场协同涨价：海外牛 肉价格在主产区减产推动下，已进入上行周期，叠加进口调控，未来国 内进口牛肉预计量减价增。原奶进口方面，全球奶粉持续去库，景气重 回上行通道，目前进口大包粉已失去性价比，后续在国内产能收缩和进 口减量共同推动下，国内原奶供需格局预计改善，价格有望迎来修复。 猪禽养殖链：弱化周期，强化龙头。未来投资将从注重周期节奏转向公司管 理内核，从重视资本开支转向现金流创造。1）生猪：官方产能调控将加速 头部企业现金流快速好转，并有望转型为红利标的，在全行业产能收缩 的背景下，龙头的成本优势有望明显提高，强者恒强。2）禽养殖：供给 波动幅度有限，行情有望随需求复苏，龙头企业凭借单位超额收益优势 有望实现更高现金流分红回报。3）饲料：畜禽养殖工业化加深，产业分 工明确，饲料龙头凭借技术 ...

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating a positive outlook based on expected improvements in the fundamentals of the business [5][53]. Core Insights - The company is positioned as a leading player in the dairy industry, with a comprehensive business model covering the entire dairy supply chain, including breeding, feed, and dairy farming [10][26]. - The report anticipates a recovery in raw milk prices, which have been at historical lows, and expects this to benefit the company significantly due to its scale and operational efficiencies [22][36]. - The company has a strong relationship with its major customer, Yili, which accounts for over 90% of its raw milk sales, providing stability in revenue [18][16]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The company's closing price is HKD 3.45, with a market capitalization of approximately HKD 13.43 billion [3]. Financial Forecasts and Valuation - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are estimated at RMB 20.99 billion, RMB 22.98 billion, and RMB 24.44 billion, respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 4.49%, 9.42%, and 6.35% [6][51]. - The report forecasts a turnaround in net profit, with expected figures of RMB -1.05 billion, RMB 2.04 billion, and RMB 2.99 billion for the years 2025-2027 [6][51]. Business Overview - The company is the largest raw milk supplier globally, with a robust operational structure that includes 100 large-scale farms and a focus on high-quality dairy products [14][26]. - The company has been expanding its product offerings, including specialty milk products, which command higher prices than standard raw milk [31][34]. Industry Dynamics - The report highlights an expected increase in demand for dairy products in China, driven by rising health awareness and consumption patterns [25][22]. - The meat and dairy sectors are anticipated to experience a positive correlation, with rising beef prices benefiting the company's profitability from the sale of culled dairy cows [36][41]. Competitive Positioning - The company benefits from significant scale advantages, technological capabilities, and a strong brand presence in the dairy market, positioning it well for future growth [10][26].

Investment Rating - The report provides a positive outlook for the Hong Kong food and beverage sector, indicating potential investment opportunities in resilient companies within the industry [2][9]. Core Insights - The report outlines six phases of the Hang Seng Consumer Staples Index, highlighting the cyclical nature of the industry and the impact of external factors such as economic conditions and policy changes on consumer demand [3][4][28]. - The analysis emphasizes the importance of identifying resilient stocks in the food and beverage sector, particularly in the upstream farming and downstream dairy product industries, as they are expected to benefit from market dynamics and policy support [6][7][53]. Summary by Sections Phase Review of the Hang Seng Consumer Staples Index - Phase 1: Downward trend due to slowing GDP and reduced consumer demand, leading to a decline in the index [3]. - Phase 2: Strong recovery driven by global economic recovery and improved earnings of leading consumer staples companies [3]. - Phase 3: Period of volatility influenced by trade tensions and tightening global liquidity [3]. - Phase 4: Rapid increase in the index due to the rigid demand for essential consumption during the pandemic [3]. - Phase 5: Continuous decline influenced by repeated pandemic disruptions and rising raw material costs [4]. - Phase 6: Valuation recovery initiated by domestic consumption policies and inflow of long-term capital [4][28]. Investment Opportunities in the Food and Beverage Sector - Upstream farming opportunities are highlighted, with a focus on the dairy and beef sectors, where prices are expected to stabilize and rise due to supply constraints and recovering demand [6][44]. - Downstream dairy product opportunities are supported by recent policies aimed at boosting demand and improving market competition, which will benefit leading companies in the sector [7][53]. Investment Recommendations - Companies such as Yurun Agriculture (09858.HK) and Modern Farming (01117.HK) are recommended for their strong cash flow and potential to benefit from the anticipated recovery in raw milk prices [9][57]. - The report suggests that policy support will create upward momentum for companies like Mengniu Dairy (02319.HK) and H&H International Holdings (01112.HK), which are positioned to capitalize on market opportunities [10][57]. - The potential for industry restructuring and the emergence of leading companies is noted, particularly in the coconut water segment, with recommendations for IFBH (06603.HK) [11][58].

Core Viewpoint - Livestock stocks have collectively risen, with significant gains observed in companies such as YouRan Agriculture, Modern Farming, and China Shengmu, indicating a positive market sentiment despite recent price adjustments in the sector [1][1][1] Group 1: Stock Performance - YouRan Agriculture (09858) increased by 6.71%, trading at HKD 3.34 [1] - Modern Farming (01117) rose by 4.2%, trading at HKD 1.24 [1] - China Shengmu (01432) and Original Ecological Agriculture (01431) also saw gains of 1.45% and 1.82%, respectively [1] Group 2: Market Analysis - CITIC Securities reported that the recent slowdown in the reduction of dairy cow inventory has led to a temporary price correction in livestock stocks, but this will not disrupt the underlying cyclical logic of the industry [1][1] - The dairy cow inventory is expected to continue its downward trend, with the turning point for raw milk prices approaching as seasonal demand weakens and operational pressures on farms increase [1][1] Group 3: Future Outlook - Tianfeng Securities indicated that the current phase of dairy cow capacity reduction may be nearing its end, with Q3 silage procurement potentially accelerating the clearing of marginal stocks [1] - Raw milk prices are anticipated to bottom out and rebound, while beef prices may also see a turning point, although various factors such as funding, confidence, and environmental regulations could impact the pace of restocking [1][1] - Companies with cow resources or those employing a "milk-meat linkage" model are expected to demonstrate stronger profitability [1]

Core Viewpoint - Livestock stocks have collectively risen, with specific companies showing significant gains, indicating a positive market sentiment despite recent price adjustments due to temporary factors [1] Group 1: Stock Performance - Yuran Livestock (09858) increased by 6.71%, reaching HKD 3.34 [1] - Modern Farming (01117) rose by 4.2%, priced at HKD 1.24 [1] - Ecological Farming (01431) saw a 1.82% increase, now at HKD 0.28 [1] - China Shengmu (01432) gained 1.45%, trading at HKD 0.35 [1] Group 2: Market Analysis - CITIC Securities reported that the recent slowdown in dairy cow inventory reduction has led to a temporary price adjustment in livestock stocks, but this will not disrupt the underlying cyclical logic [1] - The dairy cow inventory is expected to continue its reduction trend, with the turning point for raw milk prices approaching as seasonal demand weakens and operational pressures on farms increase [1] Group 3: Future Outlook - Tianfeng Securities indicated that the current dairy cow capacity reduction may be nearing its end, with Q3 silage purchases potentially accelerating inventory clearance, leading to a rebound in raw milk prices [1] - Beef prices may also see a turning point, although various factors such as funding, confidence, and environmental regulations may affect the pace of restocking [1] - Companies with cow resources or those employing a "milk-meat linkage" model are expected to demonstrate stronger profitability, with recommendations to focus on Yuran Livestock, China Shengmu, Guangming Meat, Modern Farming, and Australia Asia Group [1]

Group 1 - The stock of YouRan Agriculture (09858) increased by over 4%, currently up 4.61% at HKD 3.18, with a trading volume of HKD 82.68 million [1] - CITIC Securities indicates that short-term factors such as seasonal demand recovery and heat stress affecting dairy cows have slowed the reduction in dairy cow inventory over the past two months [1] - Despite short-term fluctuations, the underlying cyclical logic remains intact, suggesting that the current market correction presents a favorable investment opportunity within the larger cyclical speculation context [1] Group 2 - Guosheng Securities believes that milk prices are likely to exit the downward cycle, creating opportunities in the livestock and dairy sectors [1] - The firm anticipates that the current downward cycle of milk prices is nearing its end, with accelerated inventory reduction expected to lead to a turning point [1] - The increasing proportion of large-scale farms is expected to stabilize the fluctuations in milk prices, while narrowing price declines and reducing cow culling losses will improve profit margins for livestock companies [1]

Core Viewpoint - The stock of YouRan Agriculture (09858) has risen over 4%, currently trading at 3.18 HKD, with a transaction volume of 82.68 million HKD, driven by seasonal demand recovery and supply-side challenges affecting milk production [1] Group 1: Market Dynamics - Short-term factors such as seasonal demand recovery and heat stress on dairy cows have led to a slowdown in the reduction of dairy cow inventory over the past two months [1] - Despite short-term fluctuations, the underlying cyclical logic remains intact, indicating that the current market pullback presents a favorable opportunity for investment [1] - The trend of dairy cow inventory reduction is expected to continue, with the turning point for the raw milk cycle approaching as demand seasonally weakens and operational pressures on related farms persist [1] Group 2: Price Outlook - Guosheng Securities anticipates that milk prices are likely to exit the downward cycle, creating opportunities in the dairy and livestock sectors [1] - The firm predicts that the current downward cycle of milk prices is nearing its end, with accelerated inventory reduction expected to lead to a turning point [1] - The increasing proportion of large-scale farms is expected to stabilize the fluctuations in milk prices, while a narrowing decline in milk prices and reduced culling of cows will contribute to profit recovery on financial statements for livestock companies [1]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the agricultural sector [5] Core Views - The agricultural sector is expected to perform better than the market, with specific focus on the cyclical recovery in beef prices and the potential upward trend in dairy prices [5] Summary by Relevant Sections Corn - The USDA's September supply and demand report indicates a reduction in the global corn ending stocks-to-use ratio by 0.10 percentage points, with China's ratio decreasing by 0.34 percentage points [16] - Domestic corn prices are expected to maintain a moderate upward trend, supported by a tightening supply-demand balance [18] Soybeans - The USDA report shows a reduction in global soybean ending stocks by 0.13 percentage points, with a focus on U.S. trade policies and weather conditions impacting short-term prices [32] - The long-term outlook for soybeans remains positive, with expectations of strong price support in Q4 2025 [34] Wheat - The global wheat supply remains ample, with the USDA projecting an increase in the global ending stocks-to-use ratio by 1.53 percentage points [45] - Domestic wheat prices are expected to stabilize at the bottom, supported by sufficient supply [46] Sugar - The market anticipates a good harvest for the 2025/26 season, but sugar prices may remain weak due to increased import volumes [2] Cotton - The global cotton supply is expected to remain loose, with a slight reduction in the ending stocks-to-use ratio by 1.09 percentage points [4] - Domestic cotton prices are projected to have room for recovery if macroeconomic conditions improve [4] Beef - The USDA forecasts a reduction in U.S. beef production for 2025, with prices expected to maintain an upward trend [3] - The domestic beef market is showing resilience, with expectations for a cyclical recovery in prices starting in 2025 [3] Dairy - The USDA has adjusted its forecasts for U.S. milk production and consumption upwards for 2026, indicating a potential recovery in domestic dairy prices [4] Pork - The USDA predicts a slight increase in U.S. pork consumption for 2026, with domestic breeding stock remaining stable [7] Poultry - The U.S. poultry market is expected to recover, with domestic demand anticipated to improve [7] Eggs - The supply of eggs is expected to gradually recover in the second half of 2025, although price pressures are anticipated throughout the year [8] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends investing in undervalued leaders in livestock, poultry, and feed sectors, including specific companies such as YouRan Agriculture and Mu Yuan Shares [8]

Group 1: Logistics and Warehousing Industry - In July 2025, the national express delivery volume reached 16.4 billion pieces, a year-on-year increase of 15.1%, with a total of 112.05 billion pieces from January to July, up 18.7% year-on-year [5][6] - The express delivery industry is experiencing a trend of concentration, with the CR8 increasing to 86.9, reflecting a 1.7 point year-on-year increase, indicating a significant rise in the market share of leading companies [6][7] - The revenue of the express delivery industry in July 2025 increased by 8.9% year-on-year, while the average revenue per piece decreased by 5.3%, showing a narrowing of the price decline and a shift towards healthier competition [7][8] Group 2: New Energy Power Generation Industry - The report discusses the supply-demand contradictions and cyclical nature of the new energy industry, particularly focusing on the photovoltaic sector [10] - It emphasizes the importance of reviewing the photovoltaic industry's supply-side capacity cycles and new technologies [10] Group 3: Building Materials Industry - The report outlines a research framework focusing on sub-industries such as cement, glass fiber, and consumer building materials [11] Group 4: Robotics Industry - The report highlights breakthroughs in humanoid robots, particularly in their ability to walk without visual aids, indicating significant advancements in technology [12][13] - It suggests that the humanoid robot industry is rapidly evolving, driven by technological deepening and practical applications, with a focus on key manufacturers and core component suppliers [13][15] Group 5: Dairy Products Industry - The report indicates that raw milk prices are expected to continue declining, with a potential supply-demand balance in the second half of 2025, benefiting from reduced costs and improved demand [17][18] - It notes that beef prices are entering an upward cycle, driven by supply reduction and decreased import pressures, which could enhance profitability for livestock companies [18][20] Group 6: Company Reports - Futu Holdings reported a strong net inflow of funds, with H1 2025 revenue and net profit reaching 10.006 billion and 4.72 billion HKD, respectively, marking increases of 74.89% and 109.76% year-on-year [22][23] - Baba Foods achieved H1 2025 revenue of 8.35 billion, a year-on-year increase of 9.31%, with net profit rising by 18.08% [26][28] - Milky Way achieved a 13.17% year-on-year increase in net profit for H1 2025, driven by a focus on intelligent supply chain services [35][36]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the agricultural sector [6] Core Insights - The agricultural sector is expected to experience upward trends in beef prices due to a reduction in U.S. beef production forecasts for 2026 [4] - The report highlights a tightening supply-demand balance for corn, with prices expected to maintain a moderate upward trend [2] - The soybean market is influenced by U.S. trade policies and weather conditions, with a positive long-term outlook [2] - Wheat supply remains ample, with prices expected to stabilize at lower levels [3] - Sugar prices are anticipated to fluctuate due to increased imports and oil price volatility [3] - Cotton prices are expected to remain weak until demand shows positive changes [3] - The dairy sector is projected to see a rebound in raw milk prices driven by a reduction in supply and increased demand [5] Summary by Sections Corn - The USDA report indicates a global corn production increase of 24.92 million tons (approximately +1.97%) for the 2025/26 season, with a slight increase in global ending stocks [17] - China's corn ending stocks are projected to decrease by 0.31 percentage points to 55.50% [19] - Domestic corn prices are currently at a historical low, with a strong support expected for future price recovery [20] Soybeans - The USDA report forecasts a reduction in global soybean production by 1.29 million tons for the 2025/26 season, with ending stocks decreasing by 1.17 million tons [32] - The soybean market is sensitive to U.S. trade policies and weather, with a strong price support expected in Q4 2025 [34] Wheat - The USDA report predicts a decrease in global wheat production by 1.65 million tons for the 2025/26 season, with a slight reduction in the ending stocks-to-use ratio [49] - Overall supply remains sufficient, with prices expected to stabilize [3] Sugar - The market anticipates a good harvest for the 2025/26 season, but prices may remain weak due to increased imports and fluctuating oil prices [3] Cotton - The USDA report indicates a reduction in global cotton production forecasts, with a stable supply-demand balance expected [3] Beef - The USDA has lowered its forecast for U.S. beef production in 2026, leading to an expected increase in beef prices [4] - The domestic beef market is showing resilience, with prices expected to trend upwards in 2025 [4] Dairy - The USDA forecasts an increase in U.S. milk production and consumption for 2026, with a slight increase in ending stocks [5] - Domestic raw milk prices are expected to rebound in the second half of 2025 due to supply reductions and increased demand [5] Pork - The USDA projects a slight increase in U.S. pork consumption in 2026, with domestic production expected to remain stable [8] Poultry - The U.S. poultry market is expected to recover, with increased consumption predicted for 2026 [8]