Group 1: Macroeconomic Insights - In August 2025, CPI remained flat at 0% month-on-month, while PPI ended a consecutive eight-month decline, indicating a potential turning point for PPI [1] - Core CPI growth has rebounded for four consecutive months due to policies aimed at expanding domestic demand and regulating low-price competition, although overall CPI year-on-year growth fell to -0.4% due to food prices [2] - The PPI is expected to see a slow recovery due to a poor demand environment and market-oriented capacity governance, remaining in negative growth territory for the year [2] Group 2: Industry Research - The antimony supply is tightening as Polar Gold's antimony production is projected to drop to zero in the first half of 2025, leading to potential price increases in the domestic market [3] - Antimony prices have fluctuated this year, influenced by export policies and demand changes, with expectations of price increases if export restrictions ease [3] Group 3: Company Research - Huaxin Cement (600801.SH) reported significant growth in net profit for the first half of 2025, driven by accelerated international expansion and increased overseas revenue and cement sales [4] - The company is projected to achieve net profits of 2.9 billion, 3.3 billion, and 3.5 billion yuan for the years 2025 to 2027, maintaining a "buy" rating [4] - Megachip Color (603062.SH) also experienced rapid revenue and profit growth in the first half of 2025, with new business developments in wind power and marine coatings contributing to sales [5] - The company is expected to achieve net profits of 270 million, 300 million, and 330 million yuan from 2025 to 2027, maintaining an "increase" rating [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent CPI and PPI data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, highlighting a decline in CPI and PPI, with specific attention to the structural changes in prices and the implications for the bond market [4][5]. CPI and PPI Summary - In August 2025, the CPI decreased by 0.4% year-on-year, with a core CPI increase of 0.9%, indicating a slight upward trend in core inflation [4][5]. - The CPI's month-on-month growth rate was 0%, showing a decline from July's 0.4% [5]. - The PPI saw a year-on-year decline of 2.9%, an improvement from July's 3.6% drop, and the month-on-month growth rate was also 0%, marking a halt in the negative trend after eight months [5]. Structural Analysis - The CPI structure revealed that food prices continued to decline, energy prices remained low, and service prices showed an increase in growth [5]. - The PPI's structural differentiation was noted, with upstream extraction prices rising quickly, but the transmission to downstream industrial products was not yet evident [5]. Bond Market Insights - The bond market has shown a divergence in yield trends since August 2025, with short-term yields stable and long-term yields increasing significantly [6]. - The current liquidity is relatively loose, leading to an optimistic outlook for pure bonds, with the 10-year government bond yield expected to stabilize around 1.7% [6]. - Convertible bonds have underperformed relative to underlying stocks since August 25, but the long-term outlook remains positive due to strong demand and limited supply [6].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Views of the Report - In August 2025, both CPI and PPI were flat month - on - month. CPI decreased year - on - year, while core CPI increased year - on - year. PPI's year - on - year decline narrowed, and its month - on - month decline stopped [1][2]. - Regarding interest - rate bonds, since August 2025, the yield of treasury bonds has shown a significant divergence, with the short - end relatively stable and the long - end rising. Given the current loose liquidity, one should be optimistic about pure bonds, and the fluctuation center of the 10Y treasury bond yield is 1.7% [3][26]. - For convertible bonds, from August 25th to the present, convertible bonds have underperformed underlying stocks and are in a stage of high - level valuation compression. In the long run, convertible bonds are still relatively high - quality assets, and opportunities for allocation emerge after short - term declines [3][31]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Event - On September 10, 2025, the National Bureau of Statistics released the CPI and PPI data for August 2025. In August, CPI decreased by 0.4% year - on - year (previous value: 0%), core CPI increased by 0.9% year - on - year (previous value: 0.8%); PPI decreased by 2.9% year - on - year (previous value: - 3.6%) [1][6]. 3.2 Comment 3.2.1 CPI - In August 2025, CPI's year - on - year growth rate decreased by 0.4 percentage points compared to July, and the month - on - month growth rate was 0%. Both the year - on - year and month - on - month growth rates declined compared to the previous month. This month's CPI was within the seasonal fluctuation range [2][7]. - Structurally, food prices' year - on - year decline continued to widen (year - on - year: - 4.3%, previous value: - 1.6%), energy prices continued to fall (transport fuel: year - on - year - 7.1%, month - on - month - 0.9%), service prices' year - on - year growth rate increased (up 0.6% in August, 0.1 percentage points higher than July), and the year - on - year increase of core CPI continued to expand for the fourth consecutive month (up 0.9% in August, previous value: 0.8%) [2][8][11]. 3.2.2 PPI - In August, PPI's year - on - year growth rate was - 2.9% (July: - 3.6%), with the decline narrowing; the month - on - month growth rate was 0% (July: - 0.2%), ending eight consecutive months of negative growth [2][16]. - Structurally, the year - on - year growth rate of production materials prices was - 3.2% (July: - 4.3%), with the decline narrowing; the year - on - year growth rate of living materials prices was - 1.7% (July: - 1.6%), with a slight expansion in the decline. Among production materials, the year - on - year declines of mining, raw materials, and processing industries all narrowed, and the month - on - month growth rate of mining industry prices increased significantly [20]. - Looking forward, with the continuous implementation of the "anti - involution" policy, the current year - on - year PPI growth rate may be at the bottom and on the rise, but there is obvious structural differentiation, and the price increase of upstream mining has not been significantly transmitted to mid - and downstream industrial products [2][20]. 3.3 Bond Market Views 3.3.1 Interest - rate Bonds - Since August 2025, the yield of treasury bonds has shown a significant divergence. The short - end has fluctuated little (the average yield of 1Y treasury bonds in July was 1.36%, and from August 1st to September 9th, it was 1.37%), while the long - end has increased significantly (the average yields of 10Y and 30Y treasury bonds from August 1st to September 9th increased by 9bp and 15bp respectively compared to July). Currently, the sentiment in the interest - rate bond market is still weak. Looking ahead, due to the loose liquidity, one should be optimistic about pure bonds, and the fluctuation center of the 10Y treasury bond yield is 1.7% [26]. 3.3.2 Convertible Bonds - As of September 9, 2025, the CSI Convertible Bond Index rose by 15.2%, slightly lower than the equity market. Currently, convertible bonds' valuations are close to or exceed historical highs, so adjustments are inevitable. From August 25th to the present, convertible bonds have underperformed underlying stocks and are in a stage of high - level valuation compression. In the long run, given the expectation of a slow - bull equity market and the pattern where the demand in the convertible bond market exceeds supply, convertible bonds are still relatively high - quality assets, and opportunities for allocation emerge after short - term declines [31].

Core Viewpoint - The bond ETF for 5 to 10 years has shown a mixed performance with a recent price of 117.49 yuan and a year-to-date increase of 5.34% as of July 10, 2025 [3] Group 1: Performance Metrics - The bond ETF has a recent trading volume of 631.07 million yuan with a turnover rate of 0.42% [3] - The fund's total size has reached 1.496 billion yuan [3] - Over the past five years, the net value of the bond ETF has increased by 21.89% [3] - The highest monthly return since inception was 2.58%, with the longest consecutive monthly gain being 10 months and a maximum increase of 5.81% [3] - The annual profit percentage stands at 100.00%, with a monthly profit probability of 72.69% [3] - The Sharpe ratio over the last two years is 1.28 [4] Group 2: Risk and Drawdown - The maximum drawdown for the bond ETF this year is 2.15%, compared to a benchmark drawdown of 0.59% [4] Group 3: Fees and Tracking Accuracy - The management fee for the bond ETF is 0.25%, and the custody fee is 0.05% [5] - The tracking error for the past month is 0.018%, closely following the index of active bonds with maturities of 5, 7, and 10 years [6] Group 4: Market Sentiment and Outlook - Recent market adjustments in the bond sector are attributed to rumors regarding real estate stimulus and investment constraints in rural commercial banks [6] - Institutions suggest that a new round of interest rate cuts of 10-20 basis points is needed to support the 10-year government bond yield [6] - The trading activity in the secondary market shows mixed results among different banking sectors, with significant movements in large banks and rural commercial banks [6] - The outlook remains cautiously optimistic for long-duration bonds and certain types of municipal and dollar bonds [6]

Group 1 - The China Convertible Bond Index opened up by 0.04% [1] - Electric Chemical Convertible Bonds and Anke Convertible Bonds surged by 30%, triggering a trading halt [1] - Several other convertible bonds, including Saili Convertible Bonds and Tianyang Convertible Bonds, saw increases of nearly 8% and 5% respectively [1] Group 2 - Jingao Convertible Bonds and Beilu Convertible Bonds rose over 3% [1] - On the downside, Jinguan Convertible Bonds fell by over 5%, while Yong'an Convertible Bonds and Huitong Convertible Bonds dropped by over 4% and 2.7% respectively [1]

Core Viewpoint - The China Convertible Bond Index opened lower by 0.02%, indicating a slight decline in the overall market sentiment for convertible bonds [1] Group 1: Performance of Specific Convertible Bonds - Hangzhou Oxygen's convertible bond increased by 3.4%, showing strong performance compared to others [1] - Tianyang's convertible bond rose by 2.8%, reflecting positive investor sentiment [1] - Jiuzhou's convertible bond and Huaxiang's convertible bond both increased by over 1%, indicating a stable interest in these securities [1] Group 2: Decline in Specific Convertible Bonds - Aofei's convertible bond fell by over 1%, suggesting potential concerns among investors [1] - Lizhi's convertible bond and Yanggu's convertible bond both declined by nearly 1%, indicating a slight downturn in their market performance [1]

Market Performance - A-shares experienced a collective rebound with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 1.16%, the Shenzhen Component Index increasing by 2.25%, and the ChiNext Index up by 2.27% on April 10, 2025 [1] - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets reached 1.61 trillion yuan, a decrease of 901 billion yuan compared to the previous day [1] ETF Performance - Several US stock ETFs saw significant gains, with the S&P Oil & Gas ETF rising by 10.06%, the Nasdaq Index ETF increasing by 10.04%, and the Nasdaq 100 ETF up by 10.03% [1] - The US stock market indices experienced substantial increases, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average up by 2,962.86 points (7.87%), the S&P 500 up by 474.13 points (9.52%), and the Nasdaq Composite up by 1,857.06 points (12.16%) [2] ETF Trading Volume - The top ETFs by trading volume included the Yinhua Daily ETF with 14.6 billion yuan, the Hang Seng Technology ETF with 13.93 billion yuan, and the Hang Seng Technology Index ETF with 13.70 billion yuan [5] - The top ETFs by turnover rate were led by the Benchmark Treasury ETF at 314.35%, followed by the New Economy ETF at 216.55% and the S&P Consumer ETF at 205.95% [6] New ETF Launch - The Dachen Shenzhen 100 ETF (code: 159216) is set to launch on April 11, 2025, closely tracking the Shenzhen 100 Index, which reflects the performance of core quality listed companies in the Shenzhen market [7] - The Shenzhen 100 Index is characterized by a significant weight in large-cap stocks, with 44.61% of its components having a market capitalization exceeding 200 billion yuan [7] Sector Focus - The Shenzhen 100 Index components are concentrated in TMT (Technology, Media, and Telecommunications), high-end manufacturing, and consumer sectors, indicating long-term growth potential aligned with China's economic transformation and high-quality development [8]