以下文章来源于阿尔法工场金融家 ，作者金妹妹 阿尔法工场金融家 . 追踪保险银行业圈内动态，剖析最新风向，分享有料、有价值的"内行人"洞察见解。 导语：未来一两年内，存量高收益非标资产迎来集中到期窗口。 12月1日深夜，万科展期初始方案细节公布。 据媒体报道，万科对其2022年度第四期中期票据（22万科MTN004）的本金和利息兑付时间延 长12个月，拟调整至2026年12月15日；展期期间，票面利 率维持不 变，利息随本金一并支 付。根据此前公告，本次展期议案的表决截止日期为12月12日。 几天前，11月26日，万科发布公告将于12月10日召开债权人会议，审议"22万科MTN004"的展 期事项，以 稳 妥推进该笔债券本息兑付。"22万科MTN004"发行总额20亿元，票面利率3%， 期限3年，本金兑付日为2025年12月15日。 除了正在寻求展期的该笔中票以外，万科还有一笔余额37亿元的中票将于12月底到期。截至 2025年11月27日，万科存续债券共15只，其中境内债13只，债券余额合计203.16亿元，均为 公募债，其中2025年-2027年行权到期规模分别为57亿元、123.66亿元和22.5亿元， ...

Overall Performance - As of October 30, 2025, a total of 92 public "fixed income + equity" products with a duration of over 3 years are in existence, with approximately half achieving positive returns each quarter over the past year, totaling 45 products [5] - Among institutions, Industrial Bank Wealth Management has the highest number of products (19), with 13 achieving quarterly positive returns, while other institutions like CCB Wealth Management and Qianhai Wealth Management have not achieved any [5] - Ten products stand out with the highest net value growth rates over the past year, with Industrial Bank Wealth Management having the most products on the list [5] Product Analysis - The top-performing product is Industrial Bank Wealth Management's "Yixiang Antai Fixed Income Closed-End Pension Product," with a net value growth rate of 6.79% [6] - Five pension products have significantly outperformed other long-term products, but their annualized returns have not met the performance benchmark since inception [7] - The asset allocation of these products shows a preference for non-standard assets, bonds, equity assets, and public funds, with some products holding over 40% in non-standard assets [7] Market Outlook - For the fourth quarter, managers expect a balanced allocation strategy due to potential structural market changes influenced by macroeconomic events [9] - The bond market is anticipated to experience fluctuations, with limited upward pressure on interest rates due to ongoing economic challenges [10] - The equity market is expected to maintain an upward trend, driven by improving corporate earnings and favorable liquidity conditions, with a balanced strategy recommended across technology, value, and resource sectors [11]

Core Viewpoint - The insurance asset management industry is entering a phase of "strict regulatory normalization," with increased transparency and regularity in enforcement actions [1][3]. Regulatory Actions - Recent penalties have been imposed on several insurance asset management companies, including China Merchants Insurance Asset Management Co. and Pacific Asset Management Co., totaling 1.259 million yuan in fines this year [2][3]. - Specific violations include non-compliance in investment operations related to trust plans and debt investment plans, with multiple responsible individuals also facing penalties [2][5]. Industry Trends - The insurance asset management sector has seen a significant increase in regulatory penalties, with 42 individuals penalized across four institutions this year alone [3]. - The shift from a "principle-oriented" to a "rule-oriented" regulatory approach indicates a tightening of oversight, reflecting a need for the industry to transition from rapid expansion to standardized development [3][6]. Areas of Concern - Violations are primarily concentrated in alternative investment areas such as debt investment plans and trust plans, which are characterized by their complexity and lack of transparency [5][6]. - The industry's pressure to deliver stable returns in a low-interest environment has led to a misalignment between risk appetite and compliance requirements [6]. Governance Issues - There is a notable correlation between the violations of insurance asset management companies and their parent insurance companies, often due to governance structure flaws and lack of independent decision-making [7][8]. - The dependence on parent companies for business and funding can lead to compromised compliance and risk management practices [8][9]. Recommendations for Future Regulation - Future regulatory focus should not only address operational violations but also strengthen governance structures to prevent parent company interference in asset management decisions [9].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent performance of major Chinese banks, particularly focusing on the second quarter results and the overall trends in the banking industry, highlighting a subtle cooling in the market and the challenges faced by banks in terms of profitability and net interest margins [1][3]. Group 1: Banking Performance Overview - Major banks such as ICBC, ABC, BOC, and CCB reported varying results in terms of revenue and net profit growth, with some banks experiencing declines in revenue and profit [2]. - For example, 招行 (China Merchants Bank) reported a revenue decline of 1.72% and a profit increase of 0.25%, indicating a complex financial landscape where profitability is challenged despite some growth in net profit [5][6]. Group 2: Key Challenges in the Banking Sector - The overall banking sector is experiencing a downward trend in fundamental performance, with banks' absolute earning capabilities weakening [5]. - Net interest margin remains a significant challenge, with 招行's net interest margin at approximately 1.8%, which is better than the four major banks but has narrowed compared to previous quarters [12][13]. Group 3: Interest Rates and Profitability - A decrease in deposit interest rates has both positive and negative implications; while it reduces interest costs, it also accelerates the outflow of deposits towards wealth management products [10][11]. - The average cost of deposits has dropped from 1.51% to 1.18%, significantly impacting 招行's profitability, as it saved approximately 1.9 billion from reduced interest payments [10]. Group 4: Investment and Asset Management Trends - There has been a notable increase in investments in government bonds and local government bonds, reflecting a shift in the financial landscape and government leverage [22]. - The bank's non-standard assets have significantly decreased, indicating a transformation in economic structure and financing needs [20][21]. Group 5: Wealth Management and Fund Sales - 招行's wealth management capabilities are highlighted as a competitive advantage, with a significant increase in clients and assets under management [28]. - Fund sales have surged, with代销收入 (agency sales income) increasing by 24%, although overall fund sales showed a decline, indicating a shift in market dynamics [27].

Overall Performance - As of August 21, 2025, there are a total of 1,370 public pure fixed-income products with a duration of 1-2 years, with an average net value growth rate of 2.84% over the past year and an average maximum drawdown of 0.27% [2] - Among these, 810 products achieved positive returns in each quarter over the past year, accounting for 59.1% of the total [3] Highlight Product Analysis - The top five products in terms of returns have an average net value growth rate exceeding 4% over the past year, with Hangyin Wealth's "Happiness 99 Incremental Fixed Income (Smart Pure Bond) 540-day Holding Period" ranking first at a growth rate of 4.63% [4] - The second-ranked product, Huaxia Wealth's "Fixed Income Debt Rights Closed-end 151 No. A," has achieved a net value growth rate of 8.35% since its inception on August 11, 2023, with a significant investment in non-standard assets, which accounted for 33.31% of its portfolio by the end of Q2 this year [4] - The third product, Nanyin Wealth's "Zhulian Bihuo Xinyi Stable Two-Year 36 Period C," has an annualized return of 3.81% year-to-date, with a notable allocation to non-standard assets, comprising 45.59% of its net asset value as of the end of Q1 2025 [4]