2026 年度资源品策略报告 光期研究 2026 年度资源品策略报告 光大期货研究所 2025 年 12 月 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 EVERBRIGHT FUTURES 1 | 白糖：全球供应充裕 价格重心继续小幅下移 3 | | --- | | 棉花：需求有韧性，价格有支撑 24 | | 尿素：过往已矣，静待政策东风 44 | | 纯碱玻璃：筑底路漫漫，底部何所依？ 61 | 2026 年度资源品策略报告 白糖：全球供应充裕 价格重心继续小幅下移 资源品研究总监：张笑金 年报摘要： ⚫ 2025 年行情回顾 2025 年受全球进入到丰产周期抑制，原糖期价震荡下行，全年期价 跌幅 21.62%。郑糖期价先升后降，全年主力合约期价波动区间在 5330- 6200 元/吨，全年跌幅 9.41%。 ⚫ 2026 年市场分析逻辑 2025/26 榨季全球食糖供应充裕；消费方面表现平平；库存端因巴西、 印度乙醇政策的推进，食糖库存并未因甘蔗丰产而显现过大的压力；变 数在于巴西 2026/27 榨季的产量增幅问题。 价格方面因总供应充裕，原糖价格预计仍以中低价位运行为主，上 方压力来自于印度出口边界 19-2 ...

投资咨询从业资格号:Z0001891 周小球 zhouxiaoqiu@gtht.com 报告导读: 一一五年 2025 年 11月 23 日 2(1) 本周市场回顾 国际市场方面,美元指数 100.15(前值 99.28),美元兑巴西雷亚尔 5.39(前值 5.29),WTI 原油价 格 57.98 美元/桶（-3.29%),纽约原糖活跃合约价格 14.77 美分/磅（-0.54%)。截至 10 月 7日,基金 多单减少 441 手，基金空单增加 2809 手，弹多单同比减少 3250 手至 -135026 手，净多单小幅减少。 UNICA 数据显示,截至 11月1日,25/26 榨季巴西中南部累计产糖 3809万吨,同比增加 61万吨。 ISMA/NFCSF 预计,25/26 榨季印度总糖产量为 3435 万吨(前值 3490),24/25 榨季为 2950 万吨。0CSB 数据显示，24/25 榨季泰国产糖 1008 万吨，同比增加 127万吨。 国内市场方面,广西集团现货报价 5650元/吨,环比上周下跌 110元/吨;郑糖主力报 5253元/吨, 环比上周下跌 117元/吨；主力合约基差小幅走高。 截 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - International sugar market: Brazil's sugar production is strong, and the sugar production in the northern hemisphere, especially in India, is expected to increase significantly, with a possible rise in exports that could drag down sugar prices. However, Brazil's strong export data in October provides support to the market and may limit price declines [5]. - Domestic sugar market: The domestic sugar market is oscillating at a low level, supported by cost expectations and stricter policies on the control of syrup and pre - mixed powder. Currently, the Zhengzhou sugar futures price is slightly undervalued compared to the spot price and cost, but it is still higher than the dynamic cost of out - of - quota imported sugar. The upcoming start of sugar production in southern China may bring phased supply pressure [5]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 This Week's Market Spot and Spread Data Tracking and Display - **Spot price and basis in production areas**: The spot market mainly trades sugar from the 2024/25 crushing season, with relatively high prices. Newly - listed beet sugar is slightly cheaper than old sugar, and trading volume is low. Attention should be paid to the listing rhythm and price changes of new sugar in Guangxi [11]. - **Inter - month spreads**: The 1 - 5 spread is expected to oscillate weakly in the short term [4]. - **Domestic and foreign spreads**: Due to low import costs, the processing profit margin of out - of - quota imported sugar is evident, and the in - quota import profit is substantial, exceeding 1,000 yuan [18]. 3.2 Overview of Key Market Data 3.2.1 International Market - **Brazil**: Brazil's sugar production decreased on a two - week basis, but the sugar - to - cane ratio is high, and the cumulative sugar production exceeds market expectations. In October, Brazil's sugar exports increased significantly, but the appreciation of the real is unfavorable for exports. Thailand and India are about to start production, and expected production increases will bring pressure to the market [22][28][31]. 3.2.2 Domestic Market - **Production and consumption expectations**: China's sugar production is expected to increase, and consumption is expected to rise slightly. The October supply - demand report made no adjustments, but the impact of typhoons in southern sugar - cane producing areas from September to October should be noted [35][37]. - **Production and sales data in Guangxi and Yunnan**: The production and sales data in Guangxi and Yunnan are turning bearish. The destocking speed in Yunnan has slowed down, and the import volume of sugar in China has increased, with the September import volume still expected to be higher year - on - year [39][41]. - **Import of syrup and pre - mixed powder**: Due to stricter policy control, the import of syrup and pre - mixed powder in China is expected to decrease [43]. - **Downstream demand**: Downstream demand is not bad but not outstanding either, and the downstream market lacks sufficient stimulation [46][49].

Report Investment Rating - No investment rating information is provided in the report. Core Viewpoints - The international sugar market is expected to be weak with oscillations. The global sugar market in the 25/26 season is predicted to have a restorative increase in production, and the market is bearish in the long - term. The accelerated crushing progress in central - southern Brazil and the expected significant increase in India's sugar production will lead to a weakening trend in New York raw sugar [3][29]. - The domestic sugar market faces a situation of weak reality. Although the domestic sugar production in the 25/26 season is expected to increase steadily, the decline in the sugar yield rate in Guangxi will likely raise production costs. Zhengzhou sugar follows the trend of raw sugar, and trading revolves around the import rhythm. Attention should be paid to changes in import policies [3][29]. Summary by Directory 1. Macro Data - Exchange rates: The US dollar index is 99.55 (previous value 98.73), and the US dollar to Brazilian real exchange rate is 5.36 (previous value 5.38) [1][5]. - Crude oil: The WTI crude oil price is $59.84 per barrel, a decrease of 1.71% [1][5]. 2. Industry Data 2.1 Market Price and Trading Data - Price and basis: The active contract price of New York raw sugar is 14.13 cents per pound, a decrease of 2.01%. The spot price of Guangxi Group is 5760 yuan per ton, up 40 yuan from last week. The main contract of Zhengzhou sugar is reported at 5457 yuan per ton, down 26 yuan from last week, and the basis of the main contract has increased significantly. CAOC predicts that the domestic sugar production in the 25/26 season will be 1120 million tons, consumption will be 1590 million tons, and imports will be 500 million tons [11]. - Warehouse receipts: As of last weekend, the warehouse receipts of Zhengzhou white sugar were 7382 sheets [12]. - CFTC latest position report (New York raw sugar): As of September 23, long positions of funds decreased by 3754 lots, short positions increased by 18708 lots, and net long positions decreased by 22462 lots year - on - year to - 151598 lots, with a significant reduction in net long positions (suspension of release) [12]. 2.2 Industry Supply and Demand Data - Global supply and demand: ISO predicts a supply shortage of 488 million tons in the 24/25 season and 23 million tons in the 25/26 season [17]. - Brazil: As of October 16, in the 25/26 season, the cumulative sugarcane crushed in central - southern Brazil was 525 million tons, a decrease of 2.78% year - on - year; sugar production was 36.02 million tons, an increase of 0.89% year - on - year; alcohol production was 25.04 billion liters, a decrease of 8.23% year - on - year; and the cumulative ratio of sugar - used cane was 52.36%, compared with 48.74% in the same period last year [17]. - India: As of May 15, in the 24/25 season, India produced 25.74 million tons of sugar, a decrease of 5.8 million tons year - on - year. ISMA/NFCSF predicts that the total sugar production in India in the 25/26 season will be 34.35 million tons (previous value 34.9 million), of which ethanol will consume 3.4 million tons, and the net sugar production will be 30.95 million tons; in the 24/25 season, it was 29.5 million tons (with a net sugar production of 26.1 million tons) [17]. - Thailand: In the 24/25 season, Thailand produced 10.08 million tons of sugar, an increase of 1.27 million tons year - on - year [18]. - China: CAOC predicts that the domestic sugar production in the 25/26 season will be 11.2 million tons, consumption will be 15.9 million tons (+100,000 tons), and imports will be 5 million tons. Customs data shows that in September 2025, 550,000 tons of sugar were imported, and the cumulative sugar imports in the 24/25 season were 4.63 million tons (-120,000 tons) [18]. 3. Operation Suggestions - International market: Be cautious about the weakening trend of New York raw sugar and pay attention to Brazil's production and export rhythm, as well as India's production and relevant industrial policies [3][29]. - Domestic market: Focus on changes in import policies, especially considering the impact of import rhythm on Zhengzhou sugar prices [3][29].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - International market outlook: expected to be volatile and weak. The market is in a weak - expectation pattern, with an anticipated restorative increase in global sugar production and inventory accumulation in the 25/26 sugar season. Concerns about global consumption are raised due to the accelerated crushing progress in central - southern Brazil and a year - on - year decline in exports [3][30]. - Domestic market outlook: characterized by weak reality, weak spot prices, and a weak basis. In the 25/26 sugar season, domestic sugar production is expected to increase steadily, but the sugar yield in Guangxi has declined, leading to a likely rise in production costs. Zhengzhou sugar trends follow the international raw sugar, and trading is centered around the import rhythm. The cost of out - of - quota imports is relatively low, the year - on - year decline in regular imports has narrowed, and the imports of syrup and premixed powder remain at a high level [3][30]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 This Week's Market Review 3.1.1 International Market - Exchange rates: the US dollar index is 98.73 (previous value 98.94), and the US dollar to Brazilian real exchange rate is 5.38 (previous value 5.38) [1][5]. - Commodity prices: WTI crude oil price is $60.88 per barrel (- 0.91%); the active contract price of New York raw sugar is 14.42 cents per pound (- 3.67%). As of October 16, the cumulative sugar production in central - southern Brazil in the 25/26 sugar season is 36.02 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 320,000 tons. The ISMA/NFCSF predicts that the total sugar production in India in the 25/26 sugar season will be 34.9 million tons, compared with 29.5 million tons in the 24/25 sugar season. The OCSB data shows that the sugar production in Thailand in the 24/25 sugar season is 10.08 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 1.27 million tons [1]. - CFTC positions: as of September 23, long positions of funds decreased by 3,754 lots, short positions increased by 18,708 lots, and net long positions decreased by 22,462 lots year - on - year to - 151,598 lots [1][12]. 3.1.2 Domestic Market - Spot and futures prices: the spot price of Guangxi Group is 5,720 yuan per ton, a decrease of 10 yuan per ton from last week; the main contract of Zhengzhou sugar is reported at 5,483 yuan per ton, an increase of 37 yuan per ton from last week, and the basis of the main contract has significantly decreased. As of the end of September, the cumulative sugar imports in China in the 24/25 sugar season are 4.63 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 120,000 tons. The CAOC predicts that the domestic sugar production in the 25/26 sugar season will be 11.2 million tons, consumption will be 15.98 million tons, and imports will be 5 million tons [2][11]. - Warehouse receipts: as of last weekend, the warehouse receipts of Zhengzhou white sugar are 7,530 lots [12]. 3.2 Next Week's Market Outlook - International market: expected to be volatile and weak. Attention should be paid to Brazil's production and export rhythm and India's relevant industrial policies [3][30]. - Domestic market: characterized by weak reality, weak spot prices, and a weak basis. Trading is centered around the import rhythm [3][30]. 3.3 Macro Data - Exchange rates: the US dollar index is 98.73 (previous value 98.94), and the US dollar to Brazilian real exchange rate is 5.38 (previous value 5.38) [5]. - Crude oil: WTI crude oil price is $60.88 per barrel (- 0.91%) [5]. 3.4 Industry Data 3.4.1 Market Price and Trading Data - Price and basis: the active contract price of New York raw sugar is 14.42 cents per pound (- 3.67%). The spot price of Guangxi Group is 5,720 yuan per ton, a decrease of 10 yuan per ton from last week; the main contract of Zhengzhou sugar is reported at 5,483 yuan per ton, an increase of 37 yuan per ton from last week, and the basis of the main contract has significantly decreased. The CAOC predicts that the domestic sugar production in the 25/26 sugar season will be 11.2 million tons, consumption will be 15.9 million tons, and imports will be 5 million tons [11]. - Warehouse receipts: as of last weekend, the warehouse receipts of Zhengzhou white sugar are 7,530 lots [12]. - CFTC positions: as of September 23, long positions of funds decreased by 3,754 lots, short positions increased by 18,708 lots, and net long positions decreased by 22,462 lots year - on - year to - 151,598 lots [12]. 3.4.2 Industry Supply - Demand Data - Global supply - demand: the ISO predicts a supply shortage of 4.88 million tons in the 24/25 sugar season and 230,000 tons in the 25/26 sugar season [17]. - Brazil: as of October 16, in the 25/26 sugar season, the cumulative sugarcane crushed in central - southern Brazil is 525 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 2.78%; sugar production is 36.02 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 0.89%; alcohol production is 25.04 billion liters, a year - on - year decrease of 8.23%; the cumulative sugar - cane ratio for sugar production is 52.36%, compared with 48.74% in the same period of the previous year [17]. - India: as of May 15, the sugar production in India in the 24/25 sugar season is 25.74 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 5.8 million tons. The ISMA/NFCSF predicts that the total sugar production in India in the 25/26 sugar season will be 34.9 million tons, compared with 29.5 million tons in the 24/25 sugar season [17]. - Thailand: the sugar production in Thailand in the 24/25 sugar season is 10.08 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 1.27 million tons [18]. - China: the CAOC predicts that the domestic sugar production in the 25/26 sugar season will be 11.2 million tons, consumption will be 15.9 million tons (+ 100,000 tons), and imports will be 5 million tons. In September 2025, sugar imports are 550,000 tons, and the cumulative sugar imports in the 24/25 sugar season are 4.63 million tons (- 120,000 tons) [18]. 3.5 Operation Suggestions - International market: expected to be volatile and weak. Attention should be paid to Brazil's production and export rhythm and India's relevant industrial policies [30]. - Domestic market: characterized by weak reality, weak spot prices, and a weak basis. Trading is centered around the import rhythm [30].

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Group 2: Core Viewpoints - New season global sugar surplus estimates mostly increased, Thailand and India's sugar production recovery has a key impact on the supply side, with India expected to resume sugar exports in the 2025/26 season, initially estimated at 2 million tons [2] - In the domestic market, 26 sugar mills in Mongolia and Xinjiang have all started production in the 2025/26 season, with a total production expected to be around 1.4 million tons, and short - term northern beet sugar supply will gradually increase [2] - China's sugar imports in September 2025 were 550,000 tons, a month - on - month decrease of about 280,000 tons and a year - on - year increase of 35.8%; from January to September 2025, cumulative sugar imports were 3.16 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 270,000 tons or 9.4% [2] - Thailand's syrup and pre - mixed sugar powder production enterprises are mostly in a "suspended import" state, and it is expected that syrup imports will be restricted again, which is positive for the domestic market, and there is support below the short - term sugar price [2][3] Group 3: Summary by Related Catalogs Futures Market - The closing price of the sugar futures main contract was 5,472 yuan/ton, a decrease of 22 yuan/ton; the main contract position was 379,832 lots, a decrease of 11,203 lots; the number of warehouse receipts was 7,541, a decrease of 84; the net long position of the top 20 futures positions was - 56,862 lots; the effective warehouse receipt forecast was 586, unchanged; the estimated import processing price of Brazilian sugar within the quota was 3,990 yuan/ton, a decrease of 25 yuan/ton; the estimated import processing price of Thai sugar within the quota was 4,049 yuan/ton, a decrease of 25 yuan/ton [2] 现货市场 - The estimated import price of Brazilian sugar outside the quota (50% tariff) was 5,052 yuan/ton, a decrease of 33 yuan/ton; the estimated import price of Thai sugar outside the quota (50% tariff) was 5,129 yuan/ton, a decrease of 33 yuan/ton; the spot price of white sugar in Kunming was 5,720 yuan/ton, unchanged; the spot price in Nanning was 5,750 yuan/ton, unchanged; the spot price in Liuzhou was 5,780 yuan/ton, unchanged [2] Upstream Situation - The national sugar - crop sown area was 1,480 thousand hectares, an increase of 60 thousand hectares; the sown area of sugar - cane in Guangxi was 835.09 thousand hectares, a decrease of 12.86 thousand hectares; the cumulative national sugar production was 11.1621 million tons, an increase of 54,900 tons; the cumulative national sugar sales volume was 9.9998 million tons, an increase of 449,800 tons [2] 产业情况 - The national sugar sales rate was 89.98%, an increase of 1%; the monthly sugar import volume was 550,000 tons, a decrease of 280,000 tons; the total Brazilian sugar export volume was 3.2458 million tons, an increase of 230,000 tons; the price difference between imported Brazilian sugar and the current price of Liuzhou sugar (within the quota) was 1,571 yuan/ton, an increase of 23 yuan/ton; the price difference between imported Brazilian sugar and the current price of Liuzhou sugar (outside the quota, 50% tariff) was 509 yuan/ton, an increase of 31 yuan/ton; the price difference between imported Thai sugar and Liuzhou sugar (within the quota) was 432 yuan/ton, an increase of 31 yuan/ton [2] 下游情况 - The monthly output of refined sugar was 539,100 tons; the monthly output of soft drinks was 1.5917 million tons, a decrease of 184,100 tons [2] 期权市场 - The implied volatility of at - the - money call options for sugar was 6.42%, a decrease of 1.43%; the implied volatility of at - the - money put options for sugar was 6.43%, a decrease of 1.42%; the 20 - day historical volatility of sugar was 8.05%, an increase of 0.37%; the 60 - day historical volatility of sugar was 7.28%, an increase of 0.17% [2] 行业消息 - Rabobank reported that the sugar production in the central - southern region of Brazil is expected to be 39.7 million tons in the 2025/26 season and 39.5 - 42.1 million tons in the 2026/27 season [2] - ICE raw sugar futures closed higher on Wednesday, hitting a nearly five - year low during the session. The most actively traded March raw sugar futures rose 0.05 cents, or 0.30%, to settle at 14.42 cents per pound. The new season's global sugar surplus estimates are mostly raised [2]

Group 1: Report Information - Report Name: Sugar Daily Report [1] - Date: September 30, 2025 [2] - Researcher: Wang Haifeng, Lin Zhenlei, Yu Lanlan, Hong Chenliang, Liu Youran [3] Group 2: Market Review and Operation Suggestions - Futures Market: SR601 closed at 5479 yuan/ton, down 12 yuan or 0.22%, with a position reduction of 10,429 contracts; SR605 closed at 5437 yuan/ton, down 15 yuan or 0.28%, with a position increase of 995 contracts; US Sugar 03 closed at 16.35 cents/pound, up 0.07 cents or 0.43%, with a position increase of 7452 contracts; US Sugar 05 closed at 15.89 cents/pound, up 0.09 cents or 0.57%, with a position increase of 3069 contracts [7] - Market Analysis: New York raw sugar futures fluctuated strongly on Friday, while Zhengzhou sugar's main contract rose and then fell. Domestic spot prices in production areas slightly declined. Zhengzhou sugar has entered the pre-holiday adjustment period, with reduced volatility as funds seek risk aversion. Speculative short positions slightly decreased after the market [7][8] Group 3: Industry News - Brazil: Minas Gerais will end the 2025/26 sugarcane harvest earlier than previous years, with a decline in total output. As of the first half of September, the state had crushed 58.2 million tons of sugarcane, accounting for 75.4% of the expected output this season, a decrease of about 4.5% compared to the 2024/25 season. Analysts expect the sugar output in the central-southern region of Brazil in the first half of September to increase by 15% year-on-year to 3.6 million tons, with a 6.8% increase in sugarcane crushing volume to 45.92 million tons, but a 3.9% year-on-year decline in sugar content per ton of sugarcane to 153.84 kg. Ethanol output is expected to decline by 3.4% year-on-year to 2.37 billion liters [9] - Pakistan: The floods in 2025 have severely damaged Pakistan's agricultural sector, destroying 2.5 million acres of arable land, including 7% of the arable land in Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Major crops such as rice, sugarcane, and corn have been severely affected [9] - Global Sugar Market: StoneX expects a global sugar supply surplus of 2.77 million tons in the 2025/26 season starting in October. Global sugar production is estimated at 197.5 million tons, while consumption is expected to be 194.7 million tons. Improved crop harvests in Brazil, India, and Thailand will offset the expected decline in Europe [9] Group 4: Data Overview - Figures: The report includes figures on spot trends, contract basis, price spreads, import profits, warehouse receipts, exchange rates, and the trading and position of the top 20 seats in the main contract of Zhengzhou sugar [12][14][19][22]

1. Report Information - Report Title: Sugar Daily Report [1] - Date: September 29, 2025 [2] - Researcher: Wang Haifeng, Lin Zhenlei, Yu Lanlan, Hong Chenliang, Liu Youran [3] 2. Market Review and Operation Suggestions Futures Market - SR601 closed at 5478 yuan/ton, down 19 yuan or 0.35%, with a position of 427,474 contracts, a decrease of 3,875 contracts [7] - SR605 closed at 5442 yuan/ton, down 21 yuan or 0.38%, with a position of 66,060 contracts, an increase of 1,699 contracts [7] - US Sugar 03 closed at 16.29 cents/pound, up 0.16 cents or 0.99%, with a position of 466,347 contracts, an increase of 1,067 contracts [7] - US Sugar 05 closed at 15.82 cents/pound, up 0.10 cents or 0.64%, with a position of 134,435 contracts, a decrease of 535 contracts [7] Market Analysis - New York raw sugar futures fluctuated strongly, with the main March contract up 0.99% to 16.29 cents/pound [7] - London ICE white sugar futures' main December contract rose 0.9% to $462.90/ton [7] - Zhengzhou sugar's main contract rose and then fell. The 01 contract closed at 5478 yuan/ton, down 19 yuan or 0.35%, with a reduction of 3,875 contracts [8] - The spot price in domestic producing areas remained flat, with Nanning sugar at 5860 yuan and Kunming sugar at 5720 yuan [8] - Typhoon "Hagasa" had little impact on the main sugarcane areas in Guangxi, and the bullish sentiment dissipated [8] - After the market, speculative short positions were slightly reduced, possibly to reduce position risks before the long holiday [8] 3. Industry News - S&P Global Commodity Insights' survey showed that the sugar production in the central-southern region of Brazil in the first half of September was expected to increase by 15% year-on-year to 3.6 million tons [9] - The cane crushing volume was expected to increase by 6.8% to 45.92 million tons, while the sugar content (ATR) in cane was expected to decline by 3.9% to 153.84 kg per ton of cane [9] - Ethanol production was expected to decrease by 3.4% to 2.37 billion liters [9] - StoneX reported that the global sugar market in the 2025/26 season starting in October was expected to have a supply surplus of 2.77 million tons [9] - Global sugar production was estimated at 197.5 million tons, while consumption was expected to be 194.7 million tons [9] - Brazil's shipping agency Williams data showed that as of the week of September 24, the number of ships waiting to load sugar at Brazilian ports was 76, down from 85 the previous week [9] - The quantity of sugar waiting to be shipped was 3.1039 million tons, down from 3.2827 million tons the previous week [9] 4. Data Overview - The report presented various figures including spot trends, contract basis, price spreads, import profits, warehouse receipts, exchange rates, and trading positions [11][14][19]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No investment rating provided in the report. 2. Core View of the Report - The international raw sugar price is expected to fluctuate widely at a low level in the short term due to good production prospects in major Asian sugar - producing countries and concerns about the sugar content of sugarcane in the 2025/26 season, with signs of improved demand. In the domestic market, the profit from out - of - quota imports remains relatively high, releasing import pressure. Beet sugar will start crushing in September, increasing supply. Demand is expected to rise due to the hot summer and upcoming double - festival stocking. The inventory reduction process has slowed down, and the new - season production is expected to be at a high level in the past four years. Overall, the domestic market will fluctuate in the short term, and the operation suggestion is to wait and see [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Futures Market - The closing price of the main futures contract for sugar was 5,672 yuan/ton, up 8 yuan; the main contract position was 322,832 lots, up 7,392 lots; the number of warehouse receipts was 16,931, down 173; the net long position of the top 20 futures positions was - 26,523 lots; the effective warehouse receipt forecast was 0; the estimated import - processing price of Brazilian sugar within the quota was 4,561 yuan/ton, up 9 yuan; the estimated import - processing price of Thai sugar within the quota was 4,579 yuan/ton, down 61 yuan; the estimated price of imported Brazilian sugar outside the quota (50% tariff) was 5,796 yuan/ton, up 10 yuan; the estimated price of imported Thai sugar outside the quota (50% tariff) was 5,819 yuan/ton, down 82 yuan [2]. 现货市场 - The spot price of white sugar in Kunming was 5,855 yuan/ton, down 5 yuan; in Nanning it was 5,980 yuan/ton, unchanged; in Liuzhou it was 6,040 yuan/ton, unchanged [2]. Upstream Situation - The national sugar - crop sown area was 1,480 thousand hectares, up 60 thousand hectares; the sown area of sugarcane in Guangxi was 835.09 thousand hectares, down 12.86 thousand hectares [2]. Industry Situation - The cumulative national sugar production was 1,116.21 million tons, up 5.49 million tons; the cumulative national sugar sales volume was 811.38 million tons, up 86.92 million tons; the national industrial sugar inventory was 304.83 million tons, down 81.43 million tons; the national sugar sales rate was 72.69%, up 7.47 percentage points; the monthly sugar import volume was 740,000 tons, up 320,000 tons; the total monthly sugar exports from Brazil were 3.5937 million tons, up 0.2347 million tons; the price difference between imported Brazilian sugar and the current price of Liuzhou sugar within the quota was 1,322 yuan/ton, down 2 yuan; the price difference between imported Thai sugar and Liuzhou sugar within the quota was 1,304 yuan/ton, up 68 yuan; the price difference between imported Brazilian sugar and the current price of Liuzhou sugar outside the quota (50% tariff) was 87 yuan/ton, down 3 yuan; the price difference between imported Thai sugar and Liuzhou sugar outside the quota (50% tariff) was 64 yuan/ton, up 89 yuan [2]. Downstream Situation - The cumulative year - on - year growth rate of refined sugar production was 16.7%, up 2.6 percentage points; the cumulative year - on - year growth rate of soft drink production was 2.9%, down 0.1 percentage point [2]. Option Market - The implied volatility of at - the - money call options for sugar was 8.4%, down 0.15 percentage points; the implied volatility of at - the - money put options for sugar was 8.37%, down 0.19 percentage points; the 20 - day historical volatility of sugar was 7.96%, up 0.21 percentage points; the 60 - day historical volatility of sugar was 6.31%, up 0.05 percentage points [2]. Industry News - China's sugar imports in July were 740,000 tons, an increase of 320,000 tons (76.2%) from the previous month and a year - on - year increase of 76.4%. From January to July, China's sugar imports were 1.78 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 4%. The ICE raw sugar October contract closed down 0.66% last Friday, and the domestic sugar 2601 contract closed up 0.42% on Monday. The sugar production in the central - southern main producing areas of Brazil in the second half of July decreased by 0.8% year - on - year to 3.614 million tons [2].

Core Viewpoint - Brazil's sugar production is lagging, but the sugar-to-ethanol ratio is rising, leading to strong expectations of reduced production for the new season, while markets anticipate increased production from India and Thailand, which is suppressing sugar prices [1] Group 1: Production and Market Dynamics - Brazil's sugar production progress is slow, with a significant decline in the crushing volume, down 20.24% year-on-year to 76.714 million tons as of mid-May 2025/26 [1] - The sugar production rate in Guangxi has improved, with cumulative sugar sales reaching 4.6453 million tons by the end of May, an increase of 537,100 tons year-on-year, and a production-to-sales ratio of 71.85%, up 5.39 percentage points [1] - The Indian Sugar Mills Association forecasts an ending stock of 4.8 to 5 million tons for the 2024/25 season, sufficient to meet domestic consumption needs in late 2025, despite a decline in production this season [1] Group 2: Import and Export Trends - China has suspended imports of Thai sugar syrup and premixed powder, although Thailand has expressed willingness to rectify the situation [1] - Sugar imports in May reached 350,000 tons, an increase of 333,100 tons year-on-year, indicating a favorable profit window for imports outside of quotas [1] - The import of sugar syrup and premixed powder in May was 64,200 tons, a significant decrease of 150,700 tons year-on-year, marking the second-lowest level for the same period in five years [1] Group 3: Future Production Expectations - Analysts predict a 5% increase in Brazil's sugar production for the 2025/26 season, reaching 46 million tons [1] - Thailand's sugar production for the 2024/25 season is expected to rise to 10.39 million tons [1] - India's early monsoon rains are anticipated to lead to a strong recovery in sugar production for the 2025/26 season, potentially reaching around 35 million tons [1]