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林清轩股东扎堆出逃 高端国货美妆的资本对赌局【IPO观察】
Jin Rong Jie· 2025-07-01 10:26
Core Viewpoint - Lin Qingxuan, a high-end domestic beauty brand, faces challenges in its IPO journey due to regulatory issues regarding its product claims and high sales expenses despite a high gross margin of 82.5% from its Camellia Oil product [1][2][5]. Group 1: Financial Performance - Lin Qingxuan's Camellia Oil, priced over 500 RMB, contributed 4.48 billion RMB in revenue in 2024, accounting for 37% of total revenue, with a gross margin of 82.5%, significantly higher than competitors like Proya (64.5%) and Pechoin (75.8%) [2][4]. - The company's sales expenses were 5.09 billion RMB, 4.87 billion RMB, and 6.88 billion RMB from 2022 to 2024, representing 73.66%, 60.37%, and 56.86% of revenue, respectively, which remains high compared to Proya's 47.88% and Shanghai Jahwa's 46.69% [2][3]. - Lin Qingxuan's net profit margin was only 15.4% in 2024, indicating profitability challenges despite high gross margins [2]. Group 2: Market Position and Expansion - Lin Qingxuan's store count increased from 366 to 506 between 2022 and 2024, with significant growth in new first-tier and second-tier cities, while online sales grew from 45.2% to 59.1% of total revenue [3][4]. - The brand holds a 1.4% market share in the high-end skincare segment, ranking 13th among top brands, and a 2.2% share in the anti-wrinkle market, placing it in the top ten [4][6]. Group 3: Regulatory and Competitive Challenges - The company faced regulatory scrutiny, receiving fines for false advertising regarding its anti-aging claims, with a total of over 200 complaints related to product efficacy and refund issues [1][4][6]. - Lin Qingxuan's pricing strategy is challenged by competitors like Proya and Winona, which offer lower-priced products, and the brand's online sales face increasing costs and lower margins compared to offline sales [4][6]. Group 4: Investment and Valuation - Lin Qingxuan's valuation dropped from 31.75 billion RMB in 2021 to 15.59 billion RMB in 2024, reflecting broader market trends and internal issues, with significant share reductions by early investors [5][6]. - The company has multiple agreements that could pressure its management to buy back shares if it fails to go public by the end of 2026, indicating potential financial strain [6][7].
卖香皂起家到品类第一,东北大叔年入12亿,即将IPO
创业邦· 2025-06-27 10:26
以下文章来源于当代企业世界 ,作者当代企业 当代企业世界 . 寻找当下的先进生产力,关注每一个企业的兴衰成败。 作者丨 章航英 图源丨豆包AI 十多年前,爱美的女生们甚至不知道可以把"油"抹在脸上护肤。 作为品类开创者,经历13年的市场教育、卖出3000万瓶"精华油"的林清轩,站在了港股敲钟的门 口。谁也没想到,当年在店门口贩卖用电饭煲熬制手工皂的品牌,或将斩获"国货高端护肤第一股"。 2024年,林清轩营收12亿元,毛利率82.5%。招股书透露,2025年一季度销售额同比有"大幅增 长"。 虽然距离头部品牌珀莱雅百亿营收仍有近10倍差距,但利润水平却在头部位置,仅次于毛利率 84.37%的毛戈平。这个毛利率水平不逊色于国际大牌,比如同期欧莱雅集团的74.2%、雅诗兰黛集 团的71.7%。 孙来春在接受天下网商专访时曾提到,创牌初期是国际大牌的黄金时代,"林清轩"这个取自他高中文 学社笔名、颇具中国风的名字,曾让其在扩展代理商时处处碰壁,难以伸展手脚。但20多年后的今 天,孙来春感觉迎来了自己的时代。"终于迎来了消费者对国产品牌的真正自信,这时候不把优质产 品打造成品牌,还等待何时?" 去年12月,高端美妆品 ...
一株“山茶花”的故事,能否撑起林清轩港股IPO?
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-06-24 10:09
一瓶15毫升的琥珀色山茶花精华油,售价425元,毛利率高达82.5%。 凭借"高端护肤"的定位和山茶花精华油"以油养肤"的叙事,美妆公司上海林清轩生物科技股份有限公司 (简称"林清轩")近日正式递表港交所。 凭借同名品牌林清轩的核心大单品山茶花精华油,其迅速切入细分市场,自2014年推出以来截至2024年 年底,该产品已累计销售逾3000万瓶。 在大单品的推动下,林清轩公司的业绩随之突飞猛进,收入由2022年的6.91亿元增长至2023年的8.05亿 元,并进一步增长至2024年的12.10亿元,复合年增长率32.3%。在此过程中,公司扭亏为盈,从2022年 亏损593万元到2024年盈利1.87亿元。 对于港股IPO,林清轩公司计划募资用于品牌价值塑造与传播、提升全渠道销售网络的深化构建、加强 生产及供应链能力、技术研发及产品组合开拓等。 那么,一株"山茶花"的故事,能否打动投资者,撑起林清轩公司港股IPO? 精华油产品收入贡献超三成 2003年,公司创始人孙来春推出旗舰品牌"林清轩",并以该品牌涉足护肤品行业。公司于2008年在上海 龙之梦购物中心开设第一家林清轩门店,并于2011年成立公司,到2014年 ...
单店日客流仅20人!下沉开店亏500万!丝芙兰咋被年轻人抛弃了?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-21 08:44
曾经门庭若市的丝芙兰,如今在许多商场显得冷清萧条。店员比顾客多已成常态,更有甚者,一些门店悄然闭店,令人唏嘘。这背后,是丝芙兰在中国市场 策略的失灵,以及美妆零售行业整体变革的缩影。 十年前,逛丝芙兰是种时尚,消费者能一次性尽览雅诗兰黛、兰蔻等众多一线品牌,并保证正品购买。然而,电商的崛起与品牌策略的转变,彻底改变了这 一局面。2018年前后,电商平台如雨后春笋般涌现,各大品牌纷纷入驻淘宝、京东,开启官方旗舰店,直播带货更是将价格竞争推向白热化。消费者只需动 动手指,便能轻松下单,还能观看主播试色,何必再奔波于商场? 丝芙兰的电商布局虽未缺席,但品牌方对其折扣控制严格,导致价格优势不明显。一款精华液,丝芙兰可能售价800元,而品牌官方直播间却可能仅售700 元,并附赠大量小样。线上竞争激烈,丝芙兰难以脱颖而出。 线下竞争同样残酷。各大商场内,雅诗兰黛、迪奥等品牌均设有独立专柜,专柜销售人员为冲业绩,往往赠送更多小样,促销活动也更为灵活。一位网友的 吐槽一针见血:"丝芙兰的口红比隔壁专柜贵50块,赠品还少,我为什么要选择它?" 新兴美妆集合店,例如调色师、话梅等,凭借更潮流的装修风格和更 低廉的价格,也分走了大 ...
林清轩冲击IPO,靠23倍营销堆出高端皮相?
3 6 Ke· 2025-06-13 09:57
图源:林清轩官方微博 近日,以"国货高端护肤之光"自诩的林清轩,正试图叩开资本市场的大门。 成立时间超过20年的林清轩,如今在中国高端国货护肤品牌中零售额排名第一,毛利率也高达82.5%。但林清轩是否撑得起高端这个标签,市场仍有疑 虑。 一方面,林清轩的招股书显示,2022年—2024年,其公司销售及分销开支较大,分别为5.09亿元、4.86亿元、6.88亿元,分别占营收的73.66%、60.37%和 56.86%。员工2043人,其中做销售和营销的就有1739人,占比85.2%。以2024年为例,研发投入与销售、营销投入相比,差距近23倍。 这意味着,高营收的背后是对营销的重投入。 另一方面,围绕着高端和科技展开的品牌形象,也面临着消费者的诸多质疑,过敏、虚假宣传的情况频出。 种种问题浓缩成一个尖锐的拷问:林清轩引以为傲的"高端"定位,究竟是源自对科技与品质的执着追求而水到渠成的品牌溢价,还是一场由巨额营销费用 堆砌、资本催生的华丽幻影? 开启营销轰炸的速成模式 两年前的这个时候,林清轩品牌创始人孙来春在抖音直播间几度哽咽,原因是追忆起多年来的创业经历,倍感不易。 而两年后的今天,林清轩终于正式递表港交所, ...
林清轩冲刺港股IPO:年赚1.87亿,销售及分销开支占收入比例超五成
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-09 05:34
上海林清轩生物科技股份有限公司(以下简称"林清轩")近日提交港股上市申请,中信证券、华泰国际为联席保荐 人。 林清轩聚焦抗皱紧致类护肤品市场,并以长期致力于以旗舰品牌林清轩提供基于天然、山茶花成分的高端护肤改善方 案而著称。 2022年至2024年,林清轩业绩增长较快,收入从6.91亿元增至12.1亿元,归母净利润由亏损587.1万元上升至盈利1.87 亿元。 林清轩的销售费用较高,2024年销售及分销开支达到6.88亿元,超过收入的50%。 聚焦抗皱紧致类护肤品市场 林清轩的历史可以追溯到2003年,创始人孙来春推出了旗舰品牌林清轩,并以林清轩品牌涉足护肤品行业。 根据灼识咨询的资料,2024年,按零售额计,林清轩在中国所有高端国货护肤品牌中排名第一,也是中国前15大高端 护肤品牌(包括国货及国际品牌)中唯一的国货品牌。 | 排名 | 品牌 | 品牌來源 | 2024年中國高端護廣品牌 零售額(人民幣十億元) | 2024年中國高端護廣品 行業市場份額 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | 品牌A | 外資 | 14.77 | 12.9% | | 2 | 品牌B | ...
曾在门店送精油皂的国货美妆林清轩,也去港交所IPO了
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2025-06-04 03:42
Core Viewpoint - Lin Qingxuan, a high-end domestic skincare brand, has submitted its IPO application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, marking its ambition to enter the public market after 23 years of establishment [1] Company Overview - Founded in 2003 by Sun Chunlai, Lin Qingxuan has gained popularity among young consumers through its unique marketing strategies, including the distribution of handmade essential oil soaps [1] - The brand claims to rank first among domestic high-end skincare brands in China based on retail sales for 2024, and it is the only domestic brand among the top 15 high-end skincare brands in China [1] Financial Performance - Lin Qingxuan's revenue for the years 2022 to 2024 was reported as 691 million yuan, 805 million yuan, and 1.209 billion yuan respectively [2] - The company's profit over the past three years showed significant fluctuations, with figures of -5.93 million yuan, 84.5 million yuan, and 186 million yuan, indicating a transition from losses to profitability [2] Market Trends - The high-end skincare market in China has grown from 749 billion yuan in 2019 to an expected 1,144 billion yuan in 2024, with projections to reach 2,185 billion yuan by 2029 [3] - The market for high-end anti-wrinkle and firming products is projected to grow from 594 billion yuan in 2024 to 1,555 billion yuan by 2029, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 21.2% [3] Product Strategy - Lin Qingxuan has focused on essential oil skincare, with its signature Camellia Oil leading sales, accounting for 31.5%, 35.3%, and 37% of total revenue over the past three years [5] - The company has also introduced new products, with facial creams becoming a significant revenue contributor, increasing from 13.7% of total revenue in 2022 to 15.7% in 2024 [5] Brand Positioning - Despite its focus on essential oils, Lin Qingxuan struggles to position itself as a "high-end" brand compared to international competitors like La Mer and Sisley [6] - The average price per milliliter for Lin Qingxuan's Camellia Oil is approximately 27.3 yuan, significantly lower than that of its high-end counterparts [6] Distribution Channels - As of 2024, Lin Qingxuan operates 506 stores nationwide, with a significant presence in new first-tier and third-tier cities [7] - The company has seen a shift in sales channels, with online sales projected to account for 59.1% of revenue in 2024, compared to 40.8% from offline channels [6] Challenges Ahead - Lin Qingxuan's primary market is in new first-tier and third-tier cities, but competition from international brands like Lancôme and Estée Lauder poses challenges for capturing the high-end market segment [8] - The company's R&D expenditures from 2022 to 2024 were 21.1 million yuan, 19.7 million yuan, and 30.4 million yuan, representing a moderate investment level relative to its revenue base [8]
国产美妆赴港IPO:1700元香水割不动贵妇
凤凰网财经· 2025-06-03 08:52
林清轩正式向港交所递交招股书,冲刺"国货高端护肤第一股"。 根据招股书,收入方面,林清轩2022年、2023年及2024年,收入分别为6.91亿元、8.05亿元及12.1亿元;利润方面,2022年净亏 损590万元,2023年扭亏为盈,净利润8450万元,2024年净利润为1.87亿元。 尽管三年营收翻倍、利润激增,但重营销、轻研发,叠加两年两次因涉及违规宣传被处罚,也影响着其高端化根基与消费者信任。 01 每卖100块,就有30块砸营销 来源丨凤凰网财经《IPO观察哨》 核心提示: 1. 林清轩业绩高增长依赖巨额营销驱动: 2024 年营销推广开支高达 3.65 亿元,占营收 30% ,同比增长 95% ,远超 50.3% 的营收增 速。整体呈现 " 重营销、轻研发 " 的模式:研发投入占年收入约 3% ,研发人员占总员工的 3.1% 。 2. 高速扩张伴随着营销合规风险,今年年初因违规宣传 " 抗老修护专家 " 被罚 2.1 万元, 2021 年亦因功效表述不准确被罚 5 万元。 3. 高端化战略争议不断,高价产品如 1700 元香水、 2600 元精华引发吐槽,其 " 世界五大化妆品家族 " 愿景面临挑 ...
新股消息 | “国货高端护肤第一股”!林清轩递表掘金高端护肤赛道
智通财经网· 2025-05-29 15:28
智通财经APP获悉,5月29日晚,上海林清轩生物科技股份有限公司(以下简称"林清轩")正式向港交所递 交招股书,若成功上市,有望成为港股"国货高端护肤第一股"。 根据灼识咨询的资料,林清轩是中国高端国货护肤品牌的领导者,多年聚焦抗皱紧致类护肤品行业,长 期致力于提供天然、山茶花成分的高端护肤改善方案。其首创产品林清轩山茶花抗皱修护精华油(山茶 花精华油)已连续11年于所有面部精华油产品中稳居全国榜首。2024年,按零售额计,林清轩在中国所 有高端国货护肤品牌中排名第一,也是中国前15大高端护肤品牌(包括国货及国际品牌)中唯一的国货品 牌。 市场人士分析,作为高端国货护肤行业的领军品牌,林清轩凭借强劲的研发创新能力和现有的领先产品 将率先收益。 展望未来,中国高端护肤品市场机遇不断增加,林清轩将坚持把产品战略与消费者不断变化的需求紧密 结合。依托持续迭代的核心大单品及扩大产品矩阵,公司力求提供更多针对多元应用场景的定制化优质 护肤改善方案,持续增强用户的品牌认同感,引领国货美妆高质量发展。 受个人对健康和外貌的关注度提高、消费者购物行为数字化转型、化妆品创新开发以及个人对更健康及 优质产品的关注增长等因素驱动, ...