美国黄金储备市值首次突破1万亿美元，这重新点燃了市场关于美国可能重估其黄金储备的猜测。 今年以来，黄金价格累计上涨45%，美国财政部黄金储备估值史上首次突破1万亿美元，重新引发市场对美国财长贝森特可能重估这批贵金属资产的猜测。 （美国黄金储备市值走势） 与多数国家将黄金储备存放于央行不同，美国的黄金由财政部直接持有。美联储则持有与财政部黄金储备价值相对应的黄金证书，并以此为政府提供美元信 贷。 这意味着，若财政部根据当前市价更新其黄金储备的价值，将能向其金库注入约9900亿美元资金，从而大幅减少今年发行新国债的需求。 市场人士认为，虽然此举存在法律疑问且可能被视为非正统做法，但考虑到特朗普政府的激进风格，黄金重估概率正在上升。 简言之， 财政部只需同意按公允价值确认黄金的价值，便可凭空创造出约9900亿美元的资金，用于偿还债务、填补赤字或设立主权财富基金等优先事项。 在市场上，重估黄金储备将被视为一种非常规的政策工具。 美国数十年来未曾重估其黄金储备，主要是为了防范财政部与美联储资产负债表的剧烈波动，并维护财政与货币当局的独立性。 据报道，此举并非没有先例，德国、意大利和南非等国近几十年来都曾做出过重估其黄金 ...

Core Insights - The total value of the U.S. gold reserves has surpassed $1 trillion for the first time, marking a significant milestone in the global financial landscape [3][8] - The market value of U.S. gold reserves is over 90 times its official book value, highlighting a substantial "value gap" [3][6] - The rise in gold prices is driven by multiple factors, including expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve and increasing geopolitical tensions [5][6] Group 1: Historical Breakthrough - On September 29, 2025, the value of U.S. gold reserves reached $1 trillion as gold prices exceeded $3,824.5 per ounce [3] - The U.S. holds approximately 261.5 million ounces (about 8,133 tons) of gold, which is 2 to 4 times the reserves of Germany, Italy, and France combined [3] - The official book value of these reserves, based on a 1973 Congressional standard of $42.22 per ounce, is just over $11 billion [3] Group 2: Factors Driving Gold Prices - The expectation of continued interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve has lowered the opportunity cost of holding gold, a non-yielding asset [5] - Geopolitical tensions and trade war concerns have led investors to seek safe-haven assets, contributing to the rise in gold prices [5] - Year-to-date, gold prices have increased by 45%, with predictions of continued upward momentum [5] Group 3: Revaluation Speculations - The significant disparity between the market value and the official book value of U.S. gold reserves has sparked discussions about potential revaluation [6] - If revalued at current market prices, the U.S. Treasury could theoretically gain about $990 billion, which could cover half of the annual budget deficit [6] - Such a revaluation could have profound implications for market liquidity and inflation risks, reflecting the cautious approach of U.S. policymakers [6] Group 4: The Mystery of Fort Knox - Fort Knox, where over half of the U.S. gold reserves are stored, has long been shrouded in mystery, with public interest in the authenticity of the reserves [7] - The gold stored at Fort Knox was transferred there in the 1930s to mitigate risks from potential military threats [7] - The high security and limited access to these storage facilities add to the intrigue surrounding U.S. gold reserves [7] Group 5: Symbolic Significance in Global Finance - The surpassing of the $1 trillion mark in U.S. gold reserves reinforces the importance of gold as a stabilizing force in the financial system [8] - In the context of a potential shift away from the dollar as the primary reserve currency, the value of gold reserves becomes increasingly significant [8] - The management of this $1 trillion "underground wealth" will be a critical factor influencing the global financial landscape [8]

随着金价突破历史新高，美国财政部2.615亿盎司的黄金储备价值已超1万亿美元，但其官方账面价值 仍固定在1973年的每盎司42.22美元（约110亿美元）。若按市价重估，将为美国财政部释放约9900 亿美元资金。在政府面临债务上限约束的背景下，这笔资金无疑颇具诱惑力。 随着金价飙升并刷新历史新高，美国财政部持有的黄金储备市场价值已首次突破1万亿美元大关。 周一，金价一度突破每盎司3824.5美元，今年累计涨幅高达45%，推动了美国这笔全球最大黄金储备 的价值攀升。涨势背后，是投资者在贸易战、地缘政治紧张局势以及对美国潜在政府融资危机的日益 担忧中寻求安全庇护。此外，黄金交易所交易基金（ETF）的持续资金流入和美联储重启降息周期也 为金价上涨提供了强劲动力。 不过， 美国政府资产负债表上的黄金官方价值仍固定在110亿美元出头，这一估值基于国会1973年设 定的每盎司42.22美元价格。 两者之间的巨大差距意味着美国黄金储备的市场价值是账面价值的 90多 倍。 若按当前市价重估黄金储备， 将为美国财政部释放约9900亿美元资金 。今年早些时候，美国财政部 长贝森特的一句即兴评论曾引发市场猜测，认为美国政府可能将其 ...